$Id: ExportOwl.java,v 1.11 2004/06/15 20:27:31
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ResearchCyc Ontology OpenCyc License Information
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Knowledge Base. The OpenCyc Knowledge Base is protected
under the following license and copyrights. This license and
copyright information must be included with any copies or
derivative works. Copyright Information OpenCyc Knowledge
Base Copyright 2001-2004 Cycorp, Inc., Austin, TX, USA. All
rights reserved. OpenCyc Knowledge Server Copyright
2001-2004 Cycorp, Inc., Austin, TX, USA. All rights
reserved. Other copyrights may be found in various files.
The OpenCyc Knowledge Base The OpenCyc Knowledge Base
consists of code, written in the declarative language CycL,
that represents or supports the representation of facts and
rules pertaining to consensus reality. OpenCyc is licensed
using the GNU Lesser General Public License, whose text can
also be found on this volume. The OpenCyc CycL code base is
the "library" referred to in the LGPL license. The
terms of this license equally apply to renamings and other
logically equivalent reformulations of the Knowledge Base
(or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language.
See http://www.opencyc.org for more information.
Permanent Global Unique ID for the associated concept.
A kind of #$Cannon common on #$Tank-Vehicles.
c1066ac1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
0044afa8-bed5-41d7-957c-c1bf5ee7b1b1
fa96b9d8-bed5-41d7-9c07-e99b87f088ed
A kind of #$Cannon common on Chinese Tanks.
be5670f8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bfabf490-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf8ce2db-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The Collection of instances of
#$MusicalComposition that are in the 1980s pop music style
or genre. As indicated by the constant name, this is the
musical genre popular in the 1980s. Popularity, however, is
not the only criterion for being 'pop' music.
During that decade, for instance, pop songs would be played
on 'Top 40' music stations and pop musicians were
major celebrities and cultural icons called upon to
represent products and institute fads. Musicians whose style
of music is #$1980sPopMusicGenre include #$DuranDuran,
#$CyndiLauper, #$BonJovi-MusicGroup, and #$NewKidsOnTheBlock-MusicGroup.
e6a4a41a-74be-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
The collection of instances of MusicalComposition
that are in the 1990s pop music style or genre. As
indicated by the constant name, this is the musical genre
popular in the 1990s. Popularity, however, is not the only
criterion for being 'pop' music. During that
decade, for instance, pop songs would be played on 'Top
40' music stations and pop musicians were major
celebrities and cultural icons called upon to represent
products and institute fads. Musicians whose style of music
is #$1990sPopMusicGenre include #$AlanisMorissette,
#$SpiceGirls-MusicGroup, #$BarenakedLadies-MusicGroup, and #$BackstreetBoys-MusicGroup.
ea24cc68-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
c13e62f6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
b66fc612-f91f-41d7-8567-8aa3e4f6e413
c09f3637-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
38e555b0-bec6-41d7-98e5-fdbcefff9783
c02d07d9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0210c41-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bfeeca4a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all computer data types that
employ exactly 2 bytes to represent some subset of the
integers or values related to represnting integer values
such as NAN. Note that this does not specify, for example,
whether the data type represents positive integers only, or
is in two's complement representation.
c1cbc2d5-2c93-11d7-84f2-0002b3a84f7c
9cd44b9c-d99f-41d6-827f-8f559ba617c3
d5916c9c-fe85-41d7-86ea-aded474f5fde
bfc15142-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be2960de-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An instance of
#$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies, and a
specialization of #$OrganicCompound. Each instance of
#$4-MethylSulfonylBenzenePropanoicAcid is a sample of C10H12O4S.
87733afa-0b96-41d7-8481-e6048c96235b
The collection of all computer data types that
employ exactly 4 bytes to represent some subset of the
integers or values related to represnting integer values
such as NAN. Note that this does not specify, for example,
whether the data type represents positive integers only, or
is in two's complement representation.
c1cbc2d4-2c93-11d7-84f2-0002b3a84f7c
A kind of #$Cannon common on #$Tank-Vehicles.
bef96900-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A kind of #$Cannon common on #$Tank-Vehicles.
bfa93940-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all computer data types that
employ exactly 8 bytes to represent some subset of the
integers or values related to represnting integer values
such as NAN. Note that this does not specify, for example,
whether the data type represents positive integers only, or
is in two's complement representation.
c1cb9bc4-2c93-11d7-84f2-0002b3a84f7c
Camcorders which record on #$8MMCassettes. These
types of #$AmateurVideoCameras usually need to be hooked up
to the TV directly to view the tapes.
be504f53-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
8mm video cassettes. Typically used only for
#$AmateurVideoCameras but usually of higher quality than
other video medias available to the amateur. Must be
played back from #$8MMCamcorder or copied to a
#$VHSCassette for playback on a #$VideoCassetteRecorder.
bf10f905-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A class of #$FighterPlane currently (2000) used
by #$China-PeoplesRepublic.
c0ed0f64-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
License-built version of the U.S. Bell 205 helicopter.
bfdf8a4e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
License-built version of the U.S. Bell 206 helicopter.
c00c9fd6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
a type of hovercraft, made by #$ABSHovercraftLtd-ManufacturingOrganization.
c096c71e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Thermoplastic. Each
instance of #$ABSResin is piece of material made of some
ratio of #$Acrylonitrile, #$Butadiene and #$Styrene. This
compound is typically used for plastic parts of consumer
goods: telephones, bottles, luggage, shower stalls, etc.
79fd499c-7667-41d7-8361-fb8e4714f7a9
c0deb2c9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Elements are angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
inhibitors. Each #$ACEInhibitor is an #$Antihypertensive
that reduces the enzymatic conversion of Angiotension I to
Angiotension II.
bfdcc9f9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Elements are drug formulations which include both
an #$ACEInhibitor and a #$Diuretic.
bf105eab-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The Collection of instances of
#$MusicalComposition that are designed to be performed with
voice alone without musical accompaniment.
202be35c-74be-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
A specialization of #$BiologicalEvent. Instances
are #$ChemicalReactions that take place in the nervous
system, typically as the result of exposure to some
#$NerveAgentStuff. In such reactions,
#$Acetylcholinesterase reacts with some
#$ChemicalSubstanceType, preventing
#$AcetylcholineHydrolysis from taking place. This, in turn,
leads to #$AcetylcholinePoisoning.
0fc33153-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117
A specialization of #$AChEInactivation. Instances
are #$ChemicalReactions between some chemical and
#$Acetylcholinesterase, in which a binding forms that
can't be undone, thus causing fatal cases of #$AcetylcholinePoisoning.
576b00da-7767-41d7-9922-cbec64abbb93
A specialization of #$AChEInactivation. Instances
are #$ChemicalReactions between some chemical and
#$Acetylcholinesterase, in which a binding forms that can be undone.
0115698c-66dc-41d7-8d2f-eafcb09b5aaa
287dbf92-f796-41d7-8c55-8ab637a58739
The #$Collection of Bell AH-1J Sea Cobra #$AttackHelicopters.
be31eb0a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
c0fd4b1a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0e2434b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd5e4730-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A kind of #$AirToAirMissile currently (2000)
used by #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina.
bf71b9f3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A kind of #$AirToAirMissile currently (2000)
used by #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina.
be6bf757-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A kind of #$AirToAirMissile currently (2000)
used by #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina.
bfe2383f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A kind of #$AirToAirMissile currently (2000)
used by #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina.
be1c2ee3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of collections. Each element of
#$AISTypeByEvaluationTone is an collection of assertions
used to specify the general tone of some assertion, group of
assertions, or presentation about some topic. Examples of
#$AISTypeByEvaluationTone: #$PositiveTone, #$NegativeTone, #$NeutralTone.
bd58e1a9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf4b5fc3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all AMD K7 processors developed
by #$AdvancedMicroDevices-CommercialOrganization.
bfc08080-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be01ee89-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$HighExplosive. ANFO was
used in the Oklahoma City bombing.
74b84474-8aca-41d7-8387-f9dc473537e4
A specialization of #$Bomb. Each instance of
#$ANFOBomb uses an instance of #$Detonator to set off a
sample of #$ANFO.
3b3b015e-9129-41d7-9e18-f16a26cf69e3
a type of #$Tank-Vehicle made by #$AleniaDifesa-HighTechManufacturer.
bfef7eda-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A type of military decontamination vehicle.
c08babe9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be28b44c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c034a6a6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
28e750cc-f34c-41d7-98b2-8059ee6f1801
The #$ATGMLauncher-9P111 fires the AT-3 Sagger
missile. Since they are used jointly, we will treat them as
a part of one unit.
c1062242-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be3a1470-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$ATGMLauncher-AT13 refers both to the
launcher and the missile.
c112c451-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$ATGMLauncher-AT7 refers both to the launcher
and the missile.
bfbd9a94-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$ATGMLauncher-D10T2S is the collection of
anti-tank missile launchers found most typically on the T-54
battle tank.
bdc74e45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$ATGMLauncher-Eryx is a Short Range Anti-Armour
Weapon (Heavy) or SRAAW(H). It is a portable system
including the firing post, the tripod, the Mirabel thermal
imager and the missile tube. It provides the infantry
section and the armoured reconnaissance assault troop with
an improved capability in accuracy and penetration. Fired
from the shoulder or using the tripod, Eryx can defeat all
modern static or moving tanks. With its tandem high
explosive warhead, it is effective against bunkers, earth
works, and armour targets even when equipped with explosive
reactive armour (ERA). Eryx can operate in all weather
conditions, in normal battlefield smoke and at night. Its
high flexibility allows it to operate in open ground, wooded
zones or an enclosed space in built-up areas.
be63da18-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$ATGMLauncher-Milan consists of two main
components, the launcher and the missile; these are simply
clipped together to prepare the system for use. On firing,
the operator has only to keep his aiming mark on the target
and the Semi Automatic Command to Line of Sight (SACLOS)
guidance system will do the rest. The missile is guided for
its entire trajectory by an automatic device of remote
control using the infra-red radiation (MILAN 1) or an
electronic-flash lamp (MILAN 2). Milan, which was initially
developed for the French and German infantry, is now in
service in 41 countries all over the world.
c1410904-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58e26c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bdcea080-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
875765bc-dd4e-41d6-8bea-d216fde93a0b
the collection of all #$ServiceEvents in which
#$InformationAccessTechnologiesInc places an advertisement
on a website under its 'Aaddzz' service program.
bf39422d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$Aba-Garment is the subset of #$OuterGarment
whose instances are loose, sleeveless, made of (instances
of) #$AbaCloth, and are worn by people from the #$ArabianPeninsula.
be2b9362-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$Cloth woven from goat and
camel hair, made in the #$ArabianPeninsula, #$Syria, or
nearby places.
c0710194-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
e4df76a4-dd51-41d6-96f7-b98419ef711f
This instance of
#$ConstructionArtifactTypeByExistentialStatus describes
instances of #$ConstructionArtifact that are no longer
maintained, i.e., no maintenance operations are conducted
to preserve their operability.
55ad32d2-74bf-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
An abandoned encampment.
4313f25c-24d5-41d7-8774-ea0ab6f11487
The collection of events in which some #$Agent
deliberately gives up possession of something, without
giving it to another.
bd67b7de-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A shortened version of a written word or phrase.
An #$Acronym is a specific type of abbreviation.
c063daf2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Part of body between the chest and the pelvis
bd58e0c9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all abdominal aortas. Aa
#$AbdominalAorta is the section of an #$Aorta below the
diaphragm [#$Diaphragm-BodyPart]. The #$AbdominalAorta
splits into the left and right common illiac arteries.
bd885609-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of AbdominalCavities, or cavities
within the #$Abdomen, that each contains the digestive
#$Organs (#$Stomach, intestines, #$Liver, #$Spleen,
#$Pancreas, etc.). An #$AbdominalCavity includes its walls.
bd94754c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the collection of devices designed
specifically to work the abdominal muscles.
bee86605-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An abdominal surgeon is a doctor who specializes
in performing surgical procedures on the abdomen.
c10ae94e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all abducens #$Nerves. An
#$AbducensNerve (or 'abducent nerve') is the sixth
#$CranialNerve. Each #$AbducensNerve #$innervates the
lateral rectus #$Muscle (one of the #$ExtraocularMuscleSet)
to move the #$Eye on its side of the body.
be3978d5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$Collection of all instances of
#$AbductorDigitiMinimi #$Muscle. The #$AbductorDigitiMinimi
abducts the #$LittleFinger away from the other #$Fingers
parallel to the #$PalmOfHand.
c0d302b9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$Collection of all instances of
#$AbductorPollicisBrevis#$Muscle. The
#$AbductorPollicisBrevis brings the #$Thumb into opposition.
bd879a45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$Collection of all instances of
#$AbductorPollicisLongus #$Muscle. The
#$AbductorPollicisLongus abducts the #$Thumb in a radial direction.
bf1352c2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Extreme repugnance felt towards a person or thing,
typically resulting in strenuous efforts to avoid it.
bd58b24d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of events. In an #$Ablation, a
(usually relatively thin) layer of material is removed from
the surface of an object.
bd58b6b3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Crew members who work on the deck.
bd589bb8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A normality attribute. Used to describe things
which are uncommon, unusual, abnormal, etc. This
attribute has no relation whatsoever to Cyc's default
reasoning mechanism. For that, see #$exceptWhen,
#$exceptFor, and #$abnormal.
bf485aaf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of large hairy humanoid mammals said
to roam the #$HimalayaMountains.
bdc4a3ed-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Class of substances that can be used to end pregnancy.
be04ae42-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An intentional ending of a pregnancy.
c0fd6a12-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AboveGroundLevelInAConstruction is a
specialization of #$LevelOfAConstruction. Each instance of
#$AboveGroundLevelInAConstruction is at or above ground
level. See also #$BasementLevelInAConstruction and #$BalconyLevelInAConstruction.
bd588bb2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of events. In an #$AbradingSomething
event, the surface of some object is gradually worn away by
scraping or similar physical contact involving friction.
Devices used in elements of #$AbradingSomething include
files and sand paper; elements of #$AbradingSomething would
include the event in which Howard Hughes sanded down the
Spruce Goose for the last time, the event in which Lucy
Ricardo filed her fingernails just before her singing debut
at Rickie's club, etc.
bd5899e7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The process of scraping or wearing away the
surface of teeth.
bd58b678-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Scraped or abraded skin.
c0fd6bf0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The attribute of being so #$Rough in texture that
it wears material of something with which there is a #$TranslationAlongASurface.
bdf2eaed-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A #$ToxinBioAgentType. #$AbrinToxin is derived
from the Rosary Pea. It is closely related to #$RicinToxin.
11ea17b0-c43f-41d7-8b2d-bb11c770e67c
a green, aromatic liqueur that is 68 percent
alcohol, is made with wormwood and other herbs, and has a
bitter, licorice flavor: now banned in most Western countries.
bef69b9f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be19cf2e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$LocationalPredicate.
Instances of #$AbsoluteLocationalPredicate relate an
instance of #$SpatialThing to its location in an embedding
space, i.e. the region it occupies, either wholly, or
partially, or by the occupied region's intersecting a
space region of lower dimension. See also #$SpaceRegion.
These predicate do not relate two objects that are located
in a common embedding space, for which compare to
#$RelativeLocationalPredicate. We are distinguishing the
object located and the container space that this object
occupies in some manner. By convention, we require that the
portion of space that serves as an exact or partial location
occupies the second argument place of an absolute
locational predicate . By default, we are conceiving space
as a three dimensional domain, most of the time we will
therefore map objects of dimension three and less into a
three dimensional embedding homogeneous domain. In the
geographical domain, we are projecting the three dimensional
space on a surface locally flat.
be9ac647-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Sports where the measurements of performance can
be compared across competitions. Running, swimming, jumping,
but not gymnastics or downhill skiing. Sports in which its
meaningfull to have a world record, an olympic record, etc.
bd5893f9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of attributes; a subset of
#$PhysicalAttribute. Each element of #$Absorbency is an
attribute describing how readily some substance absorbs some
liquid. Different levels of #$Absorbency may be indicated
qualitatively (e.g., #$WillAbsorb), or relatively, using
#$GenericValueFunctions. A particular thing's
absorbency is indicated with the predicate #$absorbencyOfSubstInSubst.
be00cca9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The event in which objects are taken into some
structure across some membrane.
bd588436-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$AbstractStructure. Each
instance of #$AbstractInformationStructure is an abstract
individual comprising abstract symbols and relations between
them. Important specializations of this collection include
#$CharacterString and #$Sentence.
#$AbstractInformationStructure also includes abstract
diagrams, graphs, and bit strings. The collection can be
more precisely defined as follows: Each
#$AbstractInformationStructure is such that each of its
physical instantiations (see #$instantiationOfAIS) consists
of instantiations of instances of #$AtomicSymbol-Abstract,
arranged in a certain way. For example, the abstract
sentence 'The pig flies' is an
#$AbstractInformationStructure. Each written instantiation
of it consists of an instantiation of the words (symbols)
'The', 'pig' and 'flies',
written in that order. (If the
#$AbstractInformationStructure 'The pig flies'
were spoken, the same words would appear in the same order,
i.e. 'The' first, etc., but the sequence would be
determined by the arrangement of the spoken words in time,
rather than space.) Likewise with abstract diagrams, graphs,
etc. Each of these is such that its physical instantiations
consist of arrangements of instantiations of instances of
#$AtomicSymbol-Abstract. A hard copy of a wiring diagram
consists of a group of concrete symbols representing various
circuit components, in which these symbols are spatially
arranged in a certain in way. The arrangement of the
concrete symbols in an instantiation of an
#$AbstractInformationStructure is not always a simple matter
of arrangement in space or time. The sequence of symbols
'0010010111011001' can be instantiated in written,
spoken, or electronic forms. In the last case, the order of
the symbols is determined by conventions concerning the
electronic medium in which it is stored, rather than by any
common criterion for precedence or subsequence in space or time.
c10193cc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of suffixes which serve to convert
words into abstract nouns. These are generally #$MassNouns.
Example: #$Friend-TheWord + #$Ship-TheSuffix = #$Friendship-TheWord.
28f6ebf2-369b-11d6-94f7-00b0d074c11f
A specialization of #$ComputerLanguage,
#$AbstractProgrammingLanguage is the collection of languages
invented for the purpose of composing computer programs
(i.e., instances of #$ComputerProgram-CW), as opposed to
merely facilitating interaction between pieces of software
or indicating how to represent pieces of text. Thus,
#$ComputerLanguages such as #$Lisp are instances of
#$AbstractProgrammingLanguage, whereas #$ComputerLanguages
such as #$HypertextMarkupLanguage are not.
bd58c2ea-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$ShapeType (q.v.); a
collection of collections of abstract (i.e. intangible,
atemporal, and not spatially localized)
geometrically-describable things. An instance of
#$ShapeType is also an instance of #$AbstractShapeType if
and only if it is a specialization of
#$GeometricThing-Abstract (q.v.). #$AbstractShapeType is
thus disjoint with #$GeometricShapeType (q.v.), each of
whose instances has some instances that are spatially
localized and so not abstract in the present sense. See
also #$AbstractShapeTypeFn. (Note that the relevant sense
of `abstract', described above, is weaker than that
which characterizes #$AbstractThings.)
c0f46e32-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of both #$AtemporalThing and
#$AspatialThing (qq.v.). The collection of things that are
abstract , in the sense of having neither temporal nor
spatial extent or location. Specializations of
#$AbstractThing include #$SetOrCollection, #$Number-General,
#$Relation, and #$Proposition (qq.v.). Note that a set or
collection is considered an abstract thing even if its
elements are not abstract.
a49fa748-4909-41d7-82f0-d2e460f0c107
c0821651-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd6a78ab-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Each #$Abyssinian-Cat is a slender shorthaired cat
with a reddish coat, having tabby-like markings.
c060a76e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A member of the genus Acacia. These are small
trees or shrubs, often with thorns, occurring in arid climates.
bd58b5eb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all book reports, essays, term
papers, etc. written and/or intended to be submitted by
#$Students in fulfillment of #$HomeworkAssignments.
c10ab778-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of sub-organizations. Each instance
of #$AcademicDepartment is a major subdivision of an
educational institution, with the primary purpose of
research and/or teaching related to a particular academic
discipline or subject-matter. See also #$SchoolInUniversity-DegreeGranting.
bd589644-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of collections. Each instance of
#$AcademicDepartmentTypeBySubject is a collection of
#$AcademicDepartments whose instances are distinguished by
the fact that they all teach a similar subject matter (for
instance, #$MathematicsDepartment, #$PhilosophyDepartment).
This collection differs from #$DepartmentTypeByFunction in
that being an #$AcademicDepartment is assumed to be a single
'function', and that faceting by subjects
taught/researched is therefore a further issue.
054f6748-2283-41d7-962e-970fc7f7ddc5
A kind of short non-fiction #$AcademicComposition
in which the #$Student argues for a point of view, discusses
a topic, etc.
bf17d7b4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The gown worn by participants in formal academic
ceremonies (e.g, graduation).
c0f4730e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all #$EducationalOrganizations
whose educators consist of #$AcademicProfessionals. For
example, #$SchoolInstitution-KThrough12, and
#$HigherEducationInstitution are subcollections of
#$AcademicOrganization , whereas dance studios and figure
skating schools are not, even though the latter have
employees who educate others. Assertions about
#$AcademicOrganizations should be made in the #$AcademicLifeMt.
be6e7288-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A subcollection of #$PersonWithOccupation. Each
instance of #$AcademicProfessional is a person whose job is
to educate and/or perform research as an affiliate of an
academic institution. This includes members of the teaching
and/or research staffs of schools, colleges, universities,
and research institutes.
bd589db6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of AcademicTerm. Each instance of
this collection is an occurrence consisting of the complex
of scheduled activities taking place at an educational
institution over a roughly 3-month long period: one quarter
of their AcademicYear. This is not a collection of pure time
intervals: note that, for example, the 2003 spring quarters
at Stanford University and at UCLA would be represented by
distinct, though of course temporally overlapping,
instances.
bd589441-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$AcademicTerm. Each instance
of this collection is an occurrence consisting of the
complex of scheduled activities taking place at an
educational institution over a roughly 4-month long period.
This is not a collection of pure time intervals: note that,
for example, the 2003 spring semesters at Boston University
and at the University of Texas, Austin are represented by
distinct, though of course temporally overlapping, instances.
bd58ea30-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$PerformanceTesting events in
which some #$IntelligentAgent measures some aspect of
another agent's academic achievement using a generic
method to collect and analyze the relevant data.
#$AcademicTests are generic in the sense that individual
such tests are not tailored to the person tested. They
typically consist of a series of questions that the student
must answer.
bedf89be-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$AcademicTerm. Each instance
of this collection is an occurrence consisting of the
complex of scheduled activities taking place at an
educational institution over a roughly 3-month long period.
This is not a collection of pure time intervals: note that,
for example, the 2003 summer trimester at the University of
Wellington and at Otago University would be represented by
distinct, though most likely temporally overlapping, instances.
bd58ea73-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Each instance of this collection is an annually
recurring occurrence comprising the planned yearly
activities at an educational institution. Thus, things of
the form StanfordAcademicYear1997 and UCLAAcademicYear1997
are distinct instances of #$AcademicYear, even though they
may occupy the same temporal extent (i.e., the same #$TimeInterval).
bd58f188-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$AwardPractice. Each
instance of #$AcademyAward is given by the
#$AcademyOfMotionPictureArtsAndSciences. Note that the
award is an intangible. Multiple Oscar statuettes may be
given for one award, when there are collaborators, or on the
rare occasions of a tie.
c0c96891-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$Accelerating-Translational occurs whenever
#$velocityOfObject changes, e.g. speeding up, slowing down,
or changing direction of translation.
bd58ce90-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Acceleration is the change in speed of an object
per unit time. It is a measurable physical quantity,
measured in units such as MilesPerHourPerSecond.
bd58dc89-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0e5537f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the illocutionary force associated with
communication acts of acceptance.
bdf5bf03-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of
#$InformationExtractionHypothesis. Instances of this
collecion are hypotheses about the acceptance status of some
particular #$ContentHypothesis.
f47c2de6-a812-41d7-8723-9b8158fa7773
The collection of
#$InformationExtractionHypotheses which have been accepted.
2fb2ec40-a739-41d7-8302-ee36c8038f71
An acknowledgement in which the performer affirms
what was communicated to them in a prior communication.
bd590c01-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This collection of communication acts includes
only those instances of #$Accepting-CommunicationAct that
are performed by software agents.
bed87786-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of speech acts each of which involves
the acceptance of some promise, offer or other commissive
act by some other agent.
c0790708-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of speech acts each of which involves
the acceptance of some promise, offer or other commissive
act by some other software agent.
bd719b4b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of speech acts each of which involves
the acceptance of the content of some constative speech
acts. For instance, if such an act acknowledges an instance
of #$Inform-CommunicationAct, this indicates that the sender
of info in the acceptance believes the propositional content
of the inform act. See also #$AcceptingCommissive-CommunicationAct.
bf8106ea-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of communication acts each of which
involves the acceptance of some inform, assert or other
constative act by some other software agent.
c14a823b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$PhoneNumber. Each instance
of #$AccessNumber is a string that a user with #$Internet
connections uses to connect to his/her #$InternetServiceProvider.
bf796ce3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AccessValidationFault is an attribute of
computer programs. A program has an #$AccessValidationFault
if its corresponding computer process can invoke an
operation or read or write to a file outside the access
domain of the user, accepts input from an unauthorized user,
or fails to authenticate a user. Note that
#$AccessValidationFault is distinct from
#$AuthenticationSoftwareBypassFault, which is an attribute
of programs that actually do authenticate, albeit poorly.
bdeff59b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$ComputerActivity. Each
instance of #$AccessingAComputerAccount is an event in which
an agent accesses a computer account, usually by getting a
process to run with the privileges of the account.
Typically, this is done by logging in to an account by
entering a username and password when prompted (see, e.g.,
#$LoggingInOnAComputer), but it can be done in less
forthright ways via security holes.
02ea4482-e5f7-41d6-9b08-e4758a5d9732
The collection of actions done by computers in
which a computer reads information from a file.
c0a59c50-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of both
#$InformationTransferEvent and #$PurposefulAction. Each
instance of #$AccessingAnIBT is an action by which an agent
accesses the content of some instance(s) of
#$InformationBearingThing. Examples include (getting
information from) reading a newspaper, watching a film,
listening to a musical performance, decoding an encrypted
message, seeing a traffic police officer wave one on, or
hearing one's roommate ask one to take out the trash.
bd58d61f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An #$EmployeeComputerActivityType and a
specialization of #$DataSending. This is the collection of
#$Events in which data is accessed from a CD through a
#$CD-ROMDriver and sent to some output device.
436686b0-bac3-11d6-83ef-00a0c9e78122
A specialization of #$DataSending. Each instance
of this collection is an #$Event in which data is accessed
from a #$DVD-Disk, perhaps also interacting with a
#$DVDPlayer device, and sent to some output device.
4366adc0-bac3-11d6-83ef-00a0c9e78122
A specialization of #$DataSending. Each instance
of this collection is an #$Event in which data is accessed
from a #$MP3FileCopy and sent to some output device.
436686b4-bac3-11d6-83ef-00a0c9e78122
A collection of collections. Each instance of
#$AccessingScriptType is a type (i.e., a collection) of
actions by which an agent may come to possess, or gain user
rights to, some tangible thing. Instances of
#$AccessingScriptType include the collections #$Buying,
#$Renting, and #$BorrowingSomething.
bd58ce68-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c08b7466-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all accessory #$Nerves. The
#$AccessoryNerve is the eleventh #$CranialNerve. The
#$AccessoryNerve #$innervates the #$Larynx, #$Pharynx and
the large neck #$Muscles (#$Trapezius and #$SternoCleidoMastoid).
c1313023-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$PhysicalEvent. Each
instance of #$Accident is an event in which something
unplanned and unintended happens. Example instances of this
collection are #$ChernobylAccident and #$ColumbiaAccident.
bd58a26f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The family Accipitridae, comprising the hawks, Old
World vultures, kites, harriers, and eagles.
bf6b75b2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of collections. Each instance of
#$AccomplishmentType is a type of events that include, by
their nature, a 'culmination' or completion point,
conceptually distinct from their mere temporal ending.
Moreover, each instance of an instance of
#$AccomplishmentType is 'quantized' in the
following sense: if <b>EVENT-1</b> and
<b>EVENT-2</b> are instances of the same
instance of #$AccomplishmentType, then
<b>EVENT-2</b> cannot be a proper sub-event of
<b>EVENT-1</b>, nor can
<b>EVENT-1</b> be a proper sub-event of <b>EVENT-2</b>.
bf8f2872-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An instance of #$ObjectType and a specialization
of #$LegalAgreement. Each instance of #$Account is a
recorded obligation (of some particular type) between
specified parties, consisting of funds (not necessarily
monetary funds) which typically can be added to and drawn
upon. Positive examples include instances of
#$RetirementAccount, #$TravelExpenseAccount, and of the many
types of #$FinancialAccount. Note that the contents of an
account need not be monetary; for example, the contents may
be amounts of time, as in the specializations
#$VacationAccount and #$SickLeaveAccount. #$Account does not
include debt obligations of fixed face value that cannot be
increased or reduced (such as instances of #$Bond-Agreement).
bd588c2b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58c34b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AccountSystem is a specialization of
#$ComputerNetwork. Each instance of #$AccountSystem is a
computational system which is such that users must log on to
it to make use of it. Instances of #$AccountSystem can
consist of one or many nodes (i.e. computers). Each node in
an #$AccountSystem shares a given set of accounts with any
other nodes in that #$AccountSystem (such that someone with
an account can log in at any node). See also
#$nodeInAccountSystem, #$accountForSystem, and #$ComputerAccount.
be101405-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of collections and a specialization
of #$ObjectType. Each instance of #$AccountType is a
collection of financial accounts of the same type.
Instances of #$AccountType include #$SavingsAccount,
#$CreditCardAccount, #$RetirementAccount,
#$SocialSecurityAccount, and #$TravelExpenseAccount.
bd588be8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of collections. Each instance of
#$AccountTypeByStatus is the collection of accounts with a
particular type of status such as #$PaidInFull,
#$AccountInactive etc.. These collections represent the
property the account has when it has that status.
558191d0-74b1-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
The collection of persons who prepare and
interpret the financial records of a person or organization
bd5901dd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
accounting dept clerical worker
bd58fafa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$FinanceDepartment. Each
instance of this collection is a department whose members
are typically responsible for monitoring and recording the
financial transactions of a given organization.
bd58fab6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Commercial organizations which perform financial
accounting services for their clients/customers.
bd588b34-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of accounting reports, that is, at
the most general level, reports (usually prepared by
professional accountants) which describe the financial state
of a person or organization
bd590507-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all military organizations whose
purpose is to perform accounting and bookkeeping functions.
bf188029-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
accounting dept employees who handle co's
bills to others
bd58cf64-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of abstract (intangible) objects
consisting of information; a subset of #$Credential. Each
element of #$Accreditation is a credential, issued to an
organization by the appropriate authority, that declares the
issuer's approval of the quality of the
recipient's activities. For example, accreditation of
an educational organization to offer a kind of degree or
training; or accreditation of a hospital to offer medical services.
c10aff30-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of attributes. Each element of
#$AccuracyLevel is an attribute describing how accurate a
thing or process is. For example, these attributes could
apply to an #$InformationBearingThing, which can be
described as a more or less accurate copy of something else.
They can apply to #$InformationTransferEvents, in which
information can be more or less accurately transferred. They
can also apply to events in which there is some kind of
target which can be hit or missed to different degrees,
e.g., passing a football.
c0e722e4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$AttributingResponsibility
and #$HostileSocialAction. Each instance of #$Accusing is
an event in which an agent declares that another agent (the
#$accused) is responsible for some inappropriate or
undesirable state of affairs.
bd614e48-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The chemical compound which is a beta blocker.
This drug is intended to be used for therapeutic treatment
of hypertension.
c10afc94-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0e8ed8b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
beb26c95-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bde6250a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58aa38-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be02bfa1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0994ff5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58bd43-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd67bcfc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Acetate is a substance formed from instances of
#$AceticAcid; it is a salt or an #$Ester.
bd58893f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The colorless liquid acid CH3COOH which is found
in vinegar and used in the production of plastics.
c1009a33-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AceticAnhydride is an instance of
#$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies. It is a clear,
colorless liquid with a very pungent, penetrating,
vinegar-like odor that combines with water to form acetic
acid (see #$AceticAcid). Acetic anhydride is used in the
manufacture of cellulose acetate having the application as a
base for magnetic tape and in the manufacture of textile
fibers. Also, it is heated with salicylic acid to produce
acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). It is also used in the
manufacture of pigments, dyes, cellulose and pesticides etc.
cee2368c-9086-41d7-9bb4-cac61cb0dd13
C3H6O. #$Acetone is a ketone. It is also known as
'propanone' and it is a common household solvent.
2bcd9d0e-eceb-41d6-9870-9668dc0c8472
e6194d40-bec1-41d7-8652-972cb1eccd61
The chemical acetyl chloride, or CH3COCl.
676f8c3e-cab0-41d7-92af-99ea894dd2e6
A kind of #$Neurotransmitter, which serves to
relay signals to muscarinic and nicotinic receptors.
0fc33151-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117
A specialization of #$ChemicalReaction. This type
of reaction is necessary in the human body to prevent
acetylcholine poisoning.
0fc35860-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117
A specialization of #$AilmentCondition.
#$AcetylcholinePoisoning occurs when too much
#$Acetylcholine builds up in the nervous system, leading to
overstimulation of the muscles.
0fc35863-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117
A kind of #$ChemicalSubstanceType, which serves to
break down #$Acetylcholine, thereby preventing continuous,
uncontrolled stimulation of muscarinic and nicotinic receptors.
0fc30a43-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117
The chemical with formula C2H2. It is a precursor
for #$Lewisite.
cbf387a6-6a0b-41d7-8524-e6fbc83fa9d6
c0fdf93c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the collection of events in which a person
attains and maintains a state of mind known as nirvana . In
this state the person has destroyed the processes that lead
to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth as a conditioned
being. This state is the goal of the Buddhist path and is
believed to be a state of indescribable bliss, freedom from
suffering, and insight into the causes of the
reincarnational process.
bec59ce5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The tendon which connects calf muscle to heel
bd58cd5f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of #$Bacterium in a #$BiologicalGenus
in the #$MoneraKingdom.
c0ea0a6f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of #$Bacterium in a
#$BiologicalFamily in the #$MoneraKingdom. It includes the
#$BiologicalGenus of #$Acholeplasma-Genus,
#$Anaeroplasma-Genus, and #$Phytoplasma-Genus.
be421d46-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of #$Bacterium in a #$BiologicalOrder
in the #$MoneraKingdom. It includes the #$BiologicalFamily
#$Acholeplasmataceae-Family.
bf868330-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Uncomfortable condition caused by having too much
acid in the stomach.
b1fc2e00-74bd-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
The collection of all acids. Instances are
instances of #$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies whose
instances will react in certain chemically predictable ways
with a base (see #$BaseType).
112d7246-0ad6-11d6-8000-0050dac4bdee
A specialization of both #$LiquidSolution and
#$AcidicSubstance. Each instance of #$AcidicSolution-Liquid
has a pH less than 7.
2488499e-223a-11d6-8000-0090279a5907
A score made by a serve that one's opponent
fails to touch.
bd58b8ce-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$CommunicationAct-Single.
Each instance of this collection is an action that conveys
information to the effect that the performing agent has
received some prior #$CommunicationAct-Single (which was
performed by another agent). An example is Joan saying, `I
hear you' in response to Bette's exclaiming, `What
a dump!' Note that acknowledging can be implicit; for
example, one can acknowledge a question by answering it.
bd590c41-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This collection of communication acts includes
only those instances of #$Acknowledging-CommunicationAct
that are performed by software agents.
be939c68-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
an inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands,
characterized by comedones and pimples,
esp. on the face, back, and chest, and, in severe cases, by
cysts and nodules resulting in scarring.
Also called 'acne vulgaris.'
c0fd6229-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0fde8b0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bda50bc2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the collection of (individual) organisms
that are have three well-defined germ layers, an ectoderm,
endoderm, and mesoderm, but lack a coelem. A coelem is a
fluid-filled body cavity between the outer body wall and
the gut. Members of the phylum Platyhelminthes (flat worms),
as well as some Nemertea (ribbon worms) are #$Acoelomates.
becdf93c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58efd9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$MechanicalDevices used for killing people with sound
35fb18ea-7438-41d7-9aaf-cc1a6d62ac12
The collection of predicates that specify ways in
which (and/or degrees to which) one person is acquainted
with another agent [#$Agent-Generic]. Some instances of
this collection are: #$famousPersonAcquaintance,
#$trueFanAcquaintance, #$intimatelyAcquaintedWith,
#$frequentlyInContactWith, etc.
bd58f556-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An #$Acrobat is someone who entertains people by
doing difficult physical actions such as walking
on their hands or balancing on a high rope,
especially at a #$Circus.
bf911d29-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
af846fc2-bed4-41d7-8a87-8145fd9e4ead
bfad315b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0786648-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$Acromion is a #$BoneSubPart of the #$Scapula
which articulates with the #$AcromialExtremityOfClavicle.
be6ac5f2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
When the name of something consists of many words,
often an acronym will be formed out of the first letter of
each word in the name and this will be used to refer to the
thing instead of the full name. For example, the
''American Association for Artificial
Intelligence'' is often referred to as AAAI.
bd61ce04-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Fear of high places
c10b5c12-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of acrostic puzzles of the kind
found in newspapers.
c1527b13-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be01e689-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An instance of #$ManufacturedFiberType. Each
instance of #$AcrylicFiber is a sample of which the
fiber-forming substance is at least 85% by weight of
acrylonitrile units, see also #$Acrylonitrile.
714604d4-75cb-41d7-9f4f-b41cd467015a
Acrylic paint used primarily by artists as an
alternative to #$ArtistsOilPaint.
bd590277-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
AcrylicPaintings as representational art forms
bd58d886-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Thermoplastic. Each
instance of #$AcrylicResin is a polymer
800eec74-75cb-41d7-80d3-82787f9ea2aa
A specialization of #$Monomer. Each instance of
#$Acrylonitrile is a sample of H2C:CHCN.
4c78912a-7667-41d7-815e-94819f6fa63d
#$Act-Dramatic is the collection of all major
divisions (#$subEvents) of instances of plays
[#$Play-Dramatic or #$Play-Musical] and operas
[#$OperaPerformance] which are defined as acts .
bfd76253-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of events. Each element of
#$ActOfDissent is an event in which some agent (or agents)
publicly disapproves of, protests against, or exhibits
resistance to another agent's exercise of power.
Typically the dissenting agent is in some way subject to the
authority or power of the agent s/he acts against. An act
of dissent is inherently a social occurrence. For example,
writing a petition calling for Tibetan independence is an
act of dissent in China, even if the petition is written in
solitude and circulated by others. An act of dissent may or
may not involve violence; an act of terrorism may or may not
express dissent. An act of dissent may or may not involve
explicit communication; for example, a bombing or
assassination, or a Buddhist monk's self-immolation,
might occur without an accompanying verbal message, but its
dissenting intent might be understood (or surmised) from
context. See also #$PublicProtesting (for dissent which
involves explicit communication) and its subsets.
c10af026-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Being someone you aren't. Taking on a
character role. Someday this may be partially related to
lying. What actors do during plays. What comedians might
do as part of a joke. Something children do for fun.
bd58ba92-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Deceiving. In events of this
type, some agent acts as a decoy to misdirect the attention
of some opposing agent.
bd80fb91-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A piece (i.e., specific collection of nearby
molecules) of actinium; typically, these will be tightly
bound into solid form. This unit could probably just as
well be called Actinium or ActiniumStuff
bd588af4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of #$Bacterium forming a
#$BiologicalClass in the #$MoneraKingdom that includes the
#$BiologicalOrders such as #$Actinomycetales-Order.
c0dcc98f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c06a653c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of #$Bacterium forming a
#$BiologicalGenus under the #$MoneraKingdom.
#$Actinomyces-Genus are #$ProkaryoticCells that are
#$GramPositiveBacterium. Most are free-living,
particularily in soil. Species are either
#$AnaerobicBacterium, part of the normal flora of the mouth,
or #$AerobicBacterium.
bf3e4249-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An collection of #$Bacterium comprising a
#$BiologicalFamily in the #$MoneraKingdom that contains Actinomyces-Genus.
be1466bd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of #$Bacterium forming a
#$BiologicalOrder in the #$MoneraKingdom that contains the
#$BiologicalFamilys Actinomycetaceae-Family.
bed621fd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$Events (q.v.) that are carried
out by some doer (see #$doneBy). Instances of #$Action
include any event in which one or more actors effect some
change in the (tangible or intangible) state of the world,
typically by an expenditure of effort or energy. Note that
it is not required that any tangible object be moved,
changed, produced, or destroyed for an action to occur; the
effects of an action might be intangible (such as a change
in a bank balance or the intimidation of a subordinate).
Note also that the doer of an action, though typically an
#$Agent (q.v.), need not be (e.g. a falling rock that dents
a car's roof). Depending upon the context, doers of
actions might be animate or inanimate, conscious or
nonconscious. For actions that are intentional, see
#$PurposefulAction and #$performedBy.
bd58a841-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of instances of
#$PropositionalConceptualWork that are of the action genre.
Very similar to the #$Adventure-Genre but often with less
focus on traveling.
741c5aa0-74b9-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
The collection of action figure toys.
be538a27-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all #$ComputerGamePrograms whose
successful play involves simulated killing or destruction in
realtime. Instances are game titles such as 'Doom'
or 'Quake'.
c0484220-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$GoalAttribute used to characterize the cause
or ideology that drives the actions of a given (principled)
#$Person or of an #$IdeologicalOrganization.
bfcded23-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$ActionMovie is a collection of instances of
#$Movie-CW each of which relates a story characterized by
fast-moving action such as car chases and kick-boxing.
bf655c5b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of both #$Action and
#$PhysicalEvent; the collection of physical events in which
some doer acts on an object. Each instance of
#$ActionOnObject is an action in which both the roles of
#$doneBy and #$objectActedOn (qq.v.) are filled. Examples
include someone typing on a keyboard and a tornado
destroying a building. Non-examples include a person
dancing and wind blowing.
c0e7f6ca-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$EventPredicate (q.v.). Each
instance of #$ActionPredicate is a predicate used to make an
assertion about an action performed intentionally by an
agent. The first argument to each instance of
#$ActionPredicate will be the agentive force of the
action, and the remaining arguments will be objects that
the agentive force interacts with in some way. The
representation of actions in terms of #$ActionPredicates is
an alternative to the Davidsonian-style representation of
actions in which the participants in actions are related
to the reified individual actions in which they participate
(for that alternative, see #$Role and #$ActorSlot).
Important specializations of #$ActionPredicate include
#$SimpleActionPredicate and #$ComplexActionPredicate (qq.v.).
c11e8318-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bfd64806-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0fbcc2c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Sales activities in which the performer entices
specific (potential) customers to make purchases (contrast
with #$PassiveSalesActivity).
bd58f21a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
4109925a-aac6-41d8-8973-8c52b692d7fa
The collection of devices used to navigate and
locate objects in water. Instances consist of a tranmitter
which emits high-frequency sound waves through water and a
receiver which measures the returning sound waves reflected
from objects in the path of the sound waves. This type of
sonar is often employed by #$Torpedos and not by
#$Submarine-Military because usage of #$ActiveSonar-Device
gives away ones position.
c05f41f1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is a #$ParsingTemplateCategory for parsing
active voice VBar-level constituents which contain some NP gap.
180dd562-2566-11d6-9a50-00010242d54e
c11c1b5a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$ActivityTypeFocusGroup is a specialization of
#$Organization. Each instance of #$ActivityTypeFocusGroup
is an organization which focuses on some type of activity,
such as stamp collecting or sailing.
bd58a9e0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of people whose job it is to use
only their voice to portray a character. This includes
people who provide voices for cartoon characters and actors
in radio dramas, but not announcers, #$DiscJockeys, and
radio talk-show hosts,
be46fa05-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of people whose job it is to
entertain others by taking on the roles of other characters
in #$DramaticPerformances.
bd58da1d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of people whose job it is to act in movies.
c0c4724c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of people whose job it is to act in
television shows. It does not include talk-show hosts and
news personnel, who do not pretend to be something they are not.
bde7f50c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of binary predicates; a
specialization of #$Role. Each instance of #$ActorSlot
relates some instance of #$Event to a temporal thing
involved in that event (here called a participant ,
although the thing in question might not be playing an
active role in the event). The first argument of every
instance of #$ActorSlot is constrained to be an instance of
some specialization of #$Event, and the second argument is
constrained to be an instance of some specialization of
#$SomethingExisting. All instances of #$ActorSlot have
#$actors as their #$genlPreds, directly or indirectly, so
that the actor slots form a kind of hierarchy. Each
specialized actor slot indicates _how_ its participant
participates in the event, i.e., in what role (e.g.,
#$inputs, #$outputs, #$doneBy). Actor slots are _not_ used
to indicate the time of an event's occurrence, external
representations of the event, and other more remotely
related things that are not directly or indirectly involved
in the occurrence of the event. Time and other quantities
are relevant to events but are not instances of
#$SomethingExisting; thus, they are related to events by
some non-#$ActorSlot predicate. Things which are remotely
related to the event -- for instance, someone who is
affected by the event but doesn't exist when the event
occurs -- may be related using some instance of #$Role that
does not belong to #$ActorSlot, such as #$affectedAgent.
See also #$Role.
bd588029-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Instances of #$ActorUseTypeSlot are actor slots
which give information about the fate of the actor - whether
it is destroyed, unchanged, temporarily changed, etc. Which
#$ActorUseTypeSlot an actor appears on affects whether or
not the same actor will act in the same role in the same
kind of event in the future.
bd58efe2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of actions. Instances of
#$ActsCommonlyConsideredCriminal are actions which are
commonly considered illegal, i.e., in most legal systems.
The primary purpose of this collection is to group together
types of actions such as #$Murder and #$Stealing-Generic,
which are almost universally considered criminal. However,
individual instances of this collection are not necessarily
instances of #$CriminalAct in every context or under every #$GovernmentCOC.
bd5f8351-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of events. #$Massaging with the
fingers applied to those specific areas of the body used in #$Acupuncture.
c050ebaa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all #$ServiceEvents where
#$Acupuncture, an originally Chinese practice of puncturing
the body at specific points, is used to cure disease or to
relieve pain. #$Acupuncture is not a
#$MedicalTreatmentEvent because it is not necessarily
performed by a medical care professional.
bf30ae24-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of needles designed specifically for acupuncture.
bfdbcdba-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0f31073-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf6a6625-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58cbd8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58cb94-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58cb54-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bebd10e1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c1431c0f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd908a15-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of instances of acute myelogenous leukemia.
be299989-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A #$CalciumChannelBlocker drug product
manufactuered by Bayer Corporation.
be56cb7c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A #$CalciumChannelBlocker drug product
manufactuered by Bayer Corporation.
c0c224f3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A chemical agent which produces #$Nausea and
#$Vomiting. When used as a weapon, it, like #$TearGas, is
usually not intended to kill or permanently harm its
victims, but to incapacitate them so that they can be more
easily controlled.
bfdf4a81-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A physiological condition in which the
bodilyInvolved organism has a need for a particular #$AddictiveSubstance.
c0fd4f93-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An addiction medicine specialist is a doctor who
specializes in the treatment of patients who are suffering
from drug addiction.
bd6161da-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all addiction #$Psychiatrists.
An individual #$AddictionPsychiatrist is a #$Psychiatrist
who has specialized in the management of patients with
substance abuse disorders. An #$AddictionPsychiatrist is
versed in the fields of #$Psychiatry, pharmacology, general
medicine, and psychology.
bd64b07e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0fd58ac-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$ContactInfoString. Each
instance of #$Address-LocationDesignator is a string that
describes the relatively permanent location of an individual
or organization. For example: President Bill Clinton,
White House, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, DC .
Addresses that provide an address suitable for delivery of
mail are instances of the specialization, #$MailingAddress.
bd590a18-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of documents in which an agent
records the names and contact information of agents they
wish to keep in touch with.
c0fd65d6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$Collection of all instances of
#$AdductorBrevis #$Muscle. The #$AdductorBrevis adducts and
assists flexion and medial rotation of the #$Femur at the #$Hip.
bf5de57c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$Collection of all instances of
#$AdductorLongus #$Muscle. The #$AdductorLongus adducts and
assists flexion and medial rotation of the #$Femur at the #$Hip.
be7f13d2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$Collection of all instances of
#$AdductorMagnus #$Muscle. The #$AdductorMagnus adducts and
assists flexion and medial rotation of the #$Femur at the
#$Hip. Posterior fibers(from the ischial tuberosity assist
extension of the femur. A gap in the #$AdductorMagnus
allows passage of the #$FemoralArtery and #$FemoralVein.
bee49de8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$Collection of all instances of
#$AdductorPollicis #$Muscle. The #$AdductorPollicis adducts
the #$Thumb at the #$CarpoMetaCarpalJointOfThumb,
significantly increasing the power of the grasp of the #$Thumb.
c054fbc4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of molecules. #$Adenine-Base is one
of the four kinds of nitrogen base, #$NitrogenBaseType, that
enter in the constitution of instances of
#$AdenineNucleotide. Its abbreviattion is A.
bdcfddfc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of compounds consisting of a
#$Adenine-Base and a phosphate group linked with
#$Deoxyribose. Its abbreviation is A, and it pairs with
#$ThymineDeoxyribonucleotide or #$UracilRibonucleotide,
depending on the process.
bdeb2359-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of instances of #$Nucleotide that
have an adenine base.
be2f7576-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of compounds consisting of a
#$Adenine-Base and a phosphate group linked to #$Ribose.
Its abbreviation is A, and it pairs with #$UracilRibonucleotide.
bedb1b32-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c1419b63-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of nucleotides created by some
#$Cells. When a cell needs energy, it is converted from a
storage molecule, such as a #$CarbohydrateStuff, or from
environmental energy into #$AdenosineTriphosphate which is
then used to power activites in the cell.
bdc44f86-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AdhesiveTape is the #$Collection of all adhesive
#$Tape. An instance of #$AdhesiveTape is a thin, flat
adhesive. It consists of a normal #$Tape with at least one
side having #$surfaceAttributeOfObj #$Sticky. If this is
true of both sides of the #$Tape, it is a #$DualSidedAdhesiveTape.
bda44750-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bfad2577-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A #$SpeechPart and a specialization of
#$OpenClassWord. This is the collection of all adjectives.
An adjective is typically used as a noun modifier to denote
a quality of the thing denoted by the noun phrase as a whole
(as 'red' in 'the red shoes'). Many
adjectives can be used either attributively (as in the
foregoing example) or predicatively (as in 'the shoes
are red'). Many adjectives have comparative and
superlative forms (e.g. 'dark'/'darker'/'darkest').
bd588031-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all participial adjectives of
the form X-ed, e.g. confused .
bdcb91aa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all participial adjectives of
the form X-ing, e.g. confusing .
be57206d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of affixes which serve to convert
words into #$Adjectives. Example: #$Delight-TheWord +
#$Ful_AdjectiveProducing-TheSuffix = #$Delightful-TheWord.
1485ebf5-313f-11d6-8420-00b0d074c11f
The collection of suffixes which serve to convert
words into #$Adjectives. Example: #$Delight-TheWord +
#$Ful_AdjectiveProducing-TheSuffix = #$Delightful-TheWord.
c08267c8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Hand tool used for grasping objects. A threaded
joint between two sides of the grasping apparatus allows the
wrench to be fit snugly around objects of various sizes.
bd58dea4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The act of administering to oneself or to another
person, a drug or other pharmacy product, usually as part of
medical treatment. Drugs may be administered in many ways.
See the instances of #$DrugAdministrationRouteType for the possibilities.
bd5a9e8a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Collection of instances of
#$AdministeringPersonnel such that the individuals subject
to administration are civilians.
beeaf0c3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Collection of instances of #$PurposefulAction.
Each instance has as its focus the disposition and tracking
of a number of individuals within some bureaucratic system.
be164614-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Collection of instances of
#$AdministeringPersonnel such that the individuals subject
to administration are POWs.
bd6bae46-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$UtilityProgram. Programs run
by humans in order to manage services, processes, users,
files, and other types of control such as booting and
configuring other programs.
a5245541-0ad2-11d6-90a8-0001031bfeec
bd58fa9e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Department. Each instance of
this collection is a group of employees that perform some
kind of management role for an organization.
14d3a208-cbe7-11d6-8000-0002b34b8539
A specialization of #$DeskWorker. Each instance
of #$AdministrativeStaffPerson is a worker whose primary job
responsibilities are administrative and/or managerial tasks.
Such jobs can be at any level in an organization's
hierarchy, from receptionist/secretary to executive
assistant to manager.
c10c14f7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all military organizations
dedicated to providing support for administrative processes.
bdce3f1b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$AdministrativeStaffPerson.
Each instance of #$Administrator is an employee of an
organization who is responsible for managing its
organizational affairs. Instances of #$Administrator may or
may not also be required to manage people. If so, then they
are also #$Managers (q.v.).
bd58aedc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Supreme commander of a fleet. Rank intermediate
between vice-admiral and fleet admiral.
7e658efc-74bc-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
A feeling of strong approval. An intense positive
attitude towards another person(s) or group. May be
accompanied by emulation. #$Admiration is different than
#$Respect (qv). This is a collection --- see #$Happiness
for an explanation. Some more specialized #$FeelingTypes
than #$Admiration are #$Wonder-Admiration, #$Adulation,
#$Awe, etc.
bd58b20b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$UniversityDepartment. Each
instance of this collection is a group of employees who
determine which students will be admitted to an educational instutition.
bd588318-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all events in which one or more
people or organizations are granted permission
[#$GrantingPermission] to become members of some
#$Organization. A person may be admitted to membership in
some organization but not join (e.g. a #$HighSchoolStudent
may be admitted to several colleges but will generally
become a student of at most one of them).
bdc05bc6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$Bricks made from #$AdobeClay.
Buildings made with #$AdobeBricks are popular in the
Southwestern United States.
c05a0654-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of clay from which adobe bricks are
made. Much adobe clay is found in the Southwestern United
States. #$AdobeClay has a high sand content. See also #$AdobeBrick.
bde53796-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c13c621a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An adolescent medical specialist is a doctor who
specializes in the treatment of adolescents.
c10ae44a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all events in which one or two
adults formally become the official parents of a
#$HumanChild who was born to someone else. The #$Adoption
is #$performedBy the new parents and their new child [see
#$children] is the #$objectActedOn.
bfc74c11-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all adrenal
('suprarenal') #$Glands. An individual
#$AdrenalGland is an endocrine gland which produces
#$Adrenaline and other #$Hormones. An #$AdrenalGland is
located on the cephalic end of each #$Kidney.
bd7622cf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A #$Hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal
glands which stimulates autonomous nerve response.
be3fcc45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A #$Hormone secreted by the pituitary gland which
stimulates the adrenal cortex Sometimes used in the
treatment of #$Asthma.
bd881657-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An #$Androgen secreted by the adrenal cortex.
bf62368e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58afbc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of instances of
#$PropositionalConceptualWork that are of the adult genre.
Works in this genre are aimed at an audience of adults.
aec8382e-74bc-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
An instance of #$AnimalTypeByMaturity (q.v.) and a
specialization of #$Animal. #$AdultAnimal is the collection
of all animals that are at least mature enough to bear
offspring. Cf. #$JuvenileAnimal.
c1006731-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all consumers who are also
adults.
c03149a8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all women; i.e., #$HomoSapiens
who are adult and female.
bd58b1f1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$HumanAdult and #$MaleHuman.
Each instance of #$AdultMaleHuman is a man, i.e., an
instance of #$HomoSapiens who is adult and male.
bd58b27e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd588d16-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bffc5bf0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0a68367-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
In a sport such as fencing, gaining ground on an opponent.
bd589a74-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Completing an event successfully enough to place
high enough to qualify for further competition.
bd58d258-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bfaa64bb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of instances of
#$PropositionalConceptualWork that are of the adventure
genre. These are works that portray people in dangerous
exciting situations, often in far-off lands. Famous authors
that write in this genre include #$HRiderHaggard and
#$EdgarRiceBurroughs.
d33f81aa-74bf-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
The collection of all #$ComputerGamePrograms
which are 'adventure' games.
bede1fb6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AdventureMovie is a collection of instances of
#$Movie-CW each of which tells the tale of an adventure.
be0c7e4f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bda62ac9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all adverbs. Adverbs are words
which can modify adverbs, verbs, or adjectives. Many adverbs
are morphologically derived from adjectives. Example: `slowly'.
bd58802c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of suffixes which serve to convert
words into #$Adverbs. Example: #$Happy-TheWord +
#$Ly_AdverbProducing-TheSuffix = #$Happily-TheWord.
1485ebf4-313f-11d6-8420-00b0d074c11f
The collection of suffixes which serve to convert
words into #$Adverbs. Example: #$Happy-TheWord +
#$Ly_AdverbProducing-TheSuffix = #$Happily-TheWord.
c0bce5af-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$OutdoorLocation. Each
instance of this collection is a location that is
experiencing adverse weather, including #$Hazy, #$Sleety,
#$Stormy, etc.
2e334bb2-f360-41d7-9354-9528b399360e
The collection of #$ConceptualWorks of
advertisements. This includes advertisements for objects to
sell, offers to buy, items to rent, give-away items,
announcements of events, promotions for causes, personal
ads, announcements of available jobs or availability for
employment, etc. For physical items instantiating such
advertisements see #$Advertisement-IBT.
c0fd8224-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
IBTs issued by businesses to let potential
customers know what products they want to sell, buy, rent,
lease, or trade. See also #$Advertisement-CW.
c10afc6c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of #$InformationBearingThings.
#$Advertisement-IBTs are IBTs intended for a large audience,
often #$ThePublic. The originator of the corresponding
#$Advertisement-CW pays to have these instantiations made
accessible to the intended audience, and intends that people
who access one will be affected by it in a way that is
favorable to the originator. #$Advertisement-IBTs take many
physical forms, including billboards, magazine and
newspapers ads, email, direct mail, and radio and television
commercials, among others.
bd9c8f79-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58a5c9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$CommunicationAct-Single.
Each instance of this collection consists of some
communication to potential clients of an #$Organization, the
desire of the organization that they be its clients. The
organization may be a #$Business wanting people to do
business with it (cf. the more specific
#$Advertising-Business). Or it may be, for example, a
#$PoliticalParty (cf. the more specific
#$Advertising-Political). See also #$AdvertisingCampaign.
c10afc14-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Advertising and
#$MarketingActivity, and an instance of
#$BusinessTransactionType. Each instance of this collection
consists of some communication to potential customers of a
#$Business, the desire to do business with them. (The desire
may be either to do business in general, or to sell them
something specific.) Successful instances of
#$Advertising-Business often result in instances of #$Buying.
9e17dfac-3235-41d7-9d37-e8fcd2a5bf65
A specialization of #$Advertising. Each instance
of #$Advertising-Political is an instance of #$Communicating
in which some #$PoliticalOrganization attempts to influence
voters to support one of that organization's causes or
candidates. An example would be the #$DemocraticParty-US
running a #$TVCommercial-IBT attempting to persuade people
to vote for #$JohnKerry in 2004.
bc1e2588-3235-41d7-9452-9b97142a91ce
An organization which designs and organizes
advertising and promotional activities for other agents.
bd588aea-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all extended, organized activity
by which a group tries to convince others to buy, rent,
attend, vote for, some product.
bff5ca53-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all #$InformationBearingThings
whose information content is advice. An #$Advice-IBT is the
#$communicationToken in any act of #$Advising.
bf5ea4a3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of drugs for relieving pain that
are produced under the brandname Advil.
c0ab7874-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of events, in which an
#$IntelligentAgent A tells another
#$IntelligentAgent B what A thinks B should do,
especially when A knows more than B does about something.
bd5fbf7c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of persons; a specialization of
#$BusinessPerson. Each element of #$Advisor provides advice
to individuals or businesses about specific areas of
interest. #$Advisors are very similar to #$Consultants, but
differ from themm in that #$Advisors will frequently work
with individuals rather than organizations. Additionally,
Advisors are generally more focused on the client's
interests, while a consultant may just be asked to give
their views on a certain topic, without knowing many details
of the client's relationship to the topic. Finally, an
advisor (a non-professional advisor) need not be an expert
in the field in which they are giving advice--it merely
matters that the advisor be a trusted individual. For
example, a person's friend might be an advisor on
financial affairs without knowing very much about finances,
but a consultant would be expected to have significant
knowledge of financial affairs.
bdc077d4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AdvocacyOrganization is a specialization of
#$Organization. Each instance of #$AdvocacyOrganization is
an #$Organization that lobbies or engages in activities with
the purpose of advocating a particular position on social,
economic, political, environmental matters. Many instances
of #$IdeologicalOrganization are also instances of
#$AdvocacyOrganization. Examples of #$AdvocacyOrganization
include #$AmericanAssociationOfRetiredPersons, #$SierraClub,
#$AmericanMedicalAssociation, and #$StateBarOfTexas.
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bd58b794-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd8c4cfe-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of all #$BiologicalSpecies in the
#$Aegyptianella-Genus. These ProkaryoticCells are obligate
parasites of birds and are transmitted by arthropods.
bfcc2c87-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of events in which aircraft attack
a #$PartiallyTangible target. An aerial attack may
include, and is not restricted to, bombing, strafing, and
launching of missiles by aircraft. A special case would be
a 'kamikaze' attack. The object of the attack
may be a target on the ground, a naval target on or in
water, a geographical region, or another aircraft. It also
may include the use of destructive weapons by an aircraft
in self-defense, as well as offensive missions.
Non-examples: a reconnaissance mission. Note, however,
that a single #$MilitaryAircraftMission could incorporate a
reconnaissance mission and an #$AerialAttack as distinct
temporal subabstractions: if, for example, a reconnaissance
flight were fired upon and responded by launching a
missile, the reconnaissance mission would effectively turn
into an #$AerialAttack.--Meyer, Feb 23, 1999
bf51402d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all #$AerialAttacks in which the
force targeted (the #$intendedMaleficiary) is a 'ground
unit', i.e., a unit constitutionally suited for ground
combat (see #$intendedTheaterOfOperations).
c0d91f8b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$Bombs dropped from
#$MilitaryAircraft. Some very specialized instances are
designed to explode in the air above the target.
bd5f1cd1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The Mk/B-53 is the oldest and highest yield
nuclear weapon in the U.S. arsenal.
03ccd4e4-ede2-41d6-9ec9-ba0cab6d95de
The #$AerialBomb-MK82 is a free-fall, nonguided
general purpose [GP] 500-pound bomb. The bomb is usually
equipped with the mechanical M904 (nose) and M905 (tail)
fuzes or the radar-proximity FMU-113 air-burst fuze. The MK
80 series Low Drag General Purpose (LDGP) bombs are used in
the majority of bombing operations where maximum blast and
explosive effects are desired.
bea120c2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$AerialBomb-MK83 is a free-fall, nonguided
general purpose [GP] 1,000 pound bomb. The bomb can be
fitted either with mechanial nose and tail fuzes or with a
proximity fuze.
bd73f404-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Instances of #$AerialBomb-MK84 are a free-fall,
nonguided GP 2,000-pound bomb. The MK 80 series Low Drag
General Purpose (LDGP) bombs are used in the majority of
bombing operations where maximum blast and explosive effects
are desired. LDGP bombs are designed to be aerodynamically
streamlined. Their cases are relatively light and
approximately 45 percent of their complete weight is explosive.
bdbeea6d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all #$PhysicalDistributionEvents
occurring in a gaseous medium and such that the objects
distributed are solid or liquid particles that remain in
suspension in that medium for some length of time before
impinging on their target.
bfdca193-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all military units tasked with
observing various regions of airspace. This
attribute should not be confused with
AirBasedReconnaissance-MilitarySpecialization. This latter
applies to reconnaissance carried out by means of air-based platforms.
c011c346-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$AerialAttack in which the
attack is executed by #$Spraying some #$Mixture - typically
containing a #$BiochemicallyHarmfulSubstance - on the #$objectAttacked.
9d4f2bf3-6f4f-11d7-923e-0002b364e721
Collection of all units that are specialized for
air combat and dedicated to support of ground units.
c075b0db-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all instances of #$Bacterium
that metabolize oxygen.
c07c2b29-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of events in which cynobacteria use
energy captured from sunlight to form energy molecules. In
this process, #$Oxygen is released as a by-product.
bf0ccb11-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Tissues or organisms with #$AerobicPhysiology are
those that cannot live in the absence of oxygen
fd8686ca-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
#$Aerobiologist is the collection of scientists
who study #$Aerobiology.
c0a08f63-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An instance of #$PersonTypeByOccupation and a
specialization of #$Engineer: the collection of all
#$Persons with training in any form of engineering that
involves the engineering and flight testing of instances of
#$AirTransportationDevice.
d257c700-b0b6-41d7-92b3-a53bbbdf4e38
Aerosol spray can dispenser
bd5900c0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Aerosol deodorant: the stuff itself, not a package
of it.
bd58fac3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AerosolPhysicist is the collection of scientists
who study #$AerosolPhysics.
c1375a8b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bec9be86-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AerosolStuff is a collection of all aerosols.
Aerosols are suspensions of small particles in a gas.
Aerosols can be dispensed from aerosol cans, but can also
occur naturally.
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#$AerosolThePowder is a collection of aerosols
that are powder suspended in gas.
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#$AerosolTheSolution is a collection of aerosols
which have no solid component, and whose liquid component is
a solution.
c1006baa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$DispersionOfStuff events which
result in an aerosol (#$AerosolStuff), a mixture of either
solid or liquid particles suspended in a gaseous medium.
#$Aerosolizing can be done purposely or not. Wind stirring
up particles of soil aerosolizes them naturally . Since an
#$Atomizer is designed to aerosolize the particles in the
container, someone using an #$Atomizer aerosolizes these
particles intentionally. In contrast, someone opening an
envelope containing #$Powder aerosolizes the powder unintentionally.
4060de7c-1986-11d6-8000-006008402c49
c10ae4ae-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A feeling of fondness for someone or something.
Sympathy, liking, warmth, tenderness. This is a
#$Collection --- for an explanation of that, see
#$Happiness. Some more specialized #$FeelingTypes than
#$Affection are #$Love, #$Passion, etc.
bd58b5c7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$ToyDog. Affenpinschers are
sometimes called monkey dogs because they have very
monkey-like faces.
c12fc08c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all information bearing things
that are the #$communicationTokens in a #$Affirming-Replying.
072ff85c-5ddf-11d6-8000-0050dac4bdee
The collection of all events which consist of some
agent answering a yes/no question with a yes (or something equivalent).
fd353864-5ddc-11d6-8000-0050dac4bdee
The collection of all affix categories. Example: #$NonCategoryChangingAffix.
bd6d2080-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all rules describing the
combination of bases and affixes into morphologically
complex words.
bfba29c1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all rules describing the
combination of bases and affixes into morphologically
complex words with a different meaning or #$SpeechPart from
the base.
1485c4e1-313f-11d6-8420-00b0d074c11f
#$Affixation-WordFormationProcess is the
collection of #$LexicalWord or #$NLWordForm formings
resulting from the agglutination of #$LexicalAffixes with
other morphemes. Important subsets include #$Prefixation
and #$Suffixation.
bf8818e5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AffixingSignature is a collection of events in
which an agent affixes his or her signature to a document.
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bfd093f9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Collection of affricatives. Affricatives (or
affricates) are made up of two consonants; a stop followed
by a fricative. Example: The English letters ch represents
an affricative.
c0ae1ef7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
6d9d79fa-bed4-41d7-98cc-e625527951c8
A collection of large dogs with long-haired coats.
c040ec03-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of people who are #$citizens of
#$Afghanistan, or who participate in its #$NationalCulture.
bd58d3fb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A #$ToxicSubstance; a naturally occurring carcinogen
bd824a45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of instances of
#$UnitedStatesPerson who are black, or members of the #$EthnicGroupOfBlacks.
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The collection of people who are citizens of, or
otherwise by status under the jurisdiction of, a country or
other #$GeopoliticalEntity whose territory is located in the
#$ContinentOfAfrica. A person native to an area of Africa
not under the jurisdiction of any #$GeopoliticalEntity would
also be an instance of #$AfricanPerson.
bd5903d4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of nation-states whose territory is
solely in Africa.
41745c9e-ea18-41d7-8444-bb9644a30417
40409c5a-bef0-41d7-8c1a-d259991b84e7
The collection of all African #$Elephants. One of
two extant species of #$Elephant; #$AfricanElephants are
native to the #$ContinentOfAfrica and have larger #$Ears
than #$IndianElephants.
c10b6dc3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Parrot. African Grey
Parrots are indigenous to Africa, and have mostly grey
feathers with red feathers on the tail. African Greys are
widely believed to make good pets, and can learn to
reproduce the sounds of human speech (and indeed many other
sounds) very accurately.
bfbbd1e5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$PalmTree. Each instance of
#$AfricanOilPalm is a palm tree which can produce the red
fruit from which palm oil is extracted.
95e15d91-0099-11d7-80a5-000347a4228d
bd58b461-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0cc9868-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
group of languages indigenous to the Near East and
northeast Africa
bd589fb9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Generic shaving lotion.
c1008d32-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c05e850d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$QualitativeTimeOfDay. An
instance of this collection is the daily celestial event in
which the #$Sun moves from its `highest' position in
the daily cycle and `sets' or becomes a #$MidnightSun,
i.e from noon till #$Sunset or #$MidnightSun. Each
#$Afternoon is #$temporallyFinishedBy a #$Sunset or #$MidnightSun.
bd58863a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$CultureMedium. Each
instance of #$AgarCultureMedium is a sample of culture
medium made primarily of agar.
82c039be-75cb-41d7-85c4-acdddb4c72ab
bdfff955-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$HumanCulture, each instance
of which is a culture whose focal participants are of a
particular age group, and which has developed around the
experiences of that group. Examples include teenage
culture, adult culture, and middle-age culture.
bff282d9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
All #$Agent-CoABS are on the #$Grid-CoABS.
Agents-CoABS manifest various examples of
#$AgentCapacity-CoABS, such as: translators, brokers,
matchmakers, domain managers and subcontractors with
specialized roles, e.g. ability to plan routes or find
weather information. Each #$Agent-CoABS has a
#$Resume-CoABS. While human agents utilize the grid, it is
assumed that human interaction with grid agents is mediated
by software which can then be considered as a proxy
#$SoftwareAgent for the human user. Or, for purposes of
grid tasks, the agency of the human might be ignored.
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A specialization of #$SomethingExisting. Each
instance of #$Agent-Generic is a being that has desires and
intentions, and the ability to act on those desires and
intentions. Instances of #$Agent-Generic may be individuals
(see the specialization #$IndividualAgent) or they may
consist of several #$Agent-Generics operating together (see
the specialization #$MultiIndividualAgent). Notable
specializations of #$Agent-Generic include
#$Agent-PartiallyTangible and #$Artifact-Agentive.
bec69a78-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all #$Agent-Generics that are
also instances of #$PartiallyTangible.
bd588007-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The most general collection of grid error events;
a subset of #$Malfunction, and a subset of
#$SystemCondition. An instance of
#$AgentBasedSystemMalfunction is a dynamic state of
impairment. Having a grid error is an event: it has
temporal aspects, it progresses dynamically, etc., it is not
just `being in some static state of error.' Some
subsets of #$AgentBasedSystemMalfunction are: #$MessageLost,
#$ResourceBudgetExceeded, #$OrphanedTask. If an event on
the grid produces a solution which actually worsens the
problem meant to be solved, that event contains an element
of #$AgentBasedSystemMalfunction. Each
#$AgentBasedSystemMalfunction is a state of actual,
developed error or impairment, rather than the event of
developing an error. Also note that each type of error,
such as Asthma, is the set of all `cases' or
`instances' of grid events which have that error.
beeb809a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Quantity. This is the
collection of all capacities or abilities that can be had to
different degrees by agents. An agent's having a given
capacity implies that it can perform certain tasks or play
certain roles within a community of agents.
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Each #$Agent-CoABS has a name. This is attached to
the #$Resume-CoABS. It is for the use of easy reference by
agents who have the #$Broker-AgentCapacity, the
#$Scheduler-AgentCapacity, the #$Matchmaker-AgentCapacity
and so on. If no name is listed on the resume, then the
#$GridAddress-CoABS will substitute. When agents clone
themselves or are cloned, the names of all but one have to
be changed because the histories of the different clones
will develop differently, and agent identity is picked out
by the resume.
bdf6dd99-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection. Each instance is a portion of a
#$ToxicSubstance. #$AgentOrange is an herbicide sprayed on
plants as a defoliant. It has been used mainly in modern
guerilla conflicts, notably in the #$VietnamWar. Although
#$AgentOrange is not used against troops like #$NerveGas, it
is classified as a #$ChemicalWeapon because it's used
to gain strategic advantage, either by reducing the amount
of vegetation enemy troops can use for cover or by
destroying an enemy's civilian crops. The name is a US
military code name which comes from the color of the
containers used for this #$ChemicalWeapon in the #$VietnamWar.
bfea164f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of predicates that are used to
ascribe characteristics or properties (taken in a very broad
sense) to individual agents. As such, each instance of
#$AgentPredicate has an #$arity of 2 or greater and has at
least one argument place (often including the first)
constrained (see #$argIsa) to instances of #$Agent-Generic
or some subcollection thereof. Examples include
#$likesAsFriend and #$beliefs.
bfac93e9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of collections of
#$IntelligentAgents. Instances are collections of agents
characterized by being in certain emotional state. Examples
include #$Angry, #$Excited, and #$Hopeful.
e2ae285a-42cc-11d6-8000-0002b38bcf96
The collection of collections that characterize
the means of travel available to a particular agent in a
particular situation. Each instance is the collection of
agents haveing that particular mode available. Being an
instance of an instance of #$AgentTypeByModeOfTravel does
not commit one to travelling by that mode. Rather, it
simply means one has the option of so travelling and is
disposed to, if travelling is going to be done, to travel
by this mode.
bfe868aa-74b1-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
A specialization of #$DeVerbalNoun. Each instance
of #$AgentiveNoun is a noun in the agentive form. Agentive
nouns usually denote the `doer' or `performer' of
some action, and often end in `-er' or `-or'.
Example: `runner'.
bd588033-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A subcollection of #$ActorSlot. Each instance
ROLE of #$AgentiveRole must be an #$ActorSlot that satisfies
the following conditions: (i) ROLE specifies what an agent
does (in the strict sense) in an #$Event rather than
describing what happens to the agent in the #$Event. That
is to say, (ROLE AGT EVENT), when true, must describe agency
rather than a mere happening. Thus, each #$ActorSlot that
does not describe agency, such as #$objectActedOn, #$victim,
#$instrument-Generic, #$bodilyDoer, #$fromLocation and
#$motionPathway-Partial etc., is not an instance of
#$AgentiveRole. (ii) ROLE must be specific enough to
distinguish itself from other instances of #$AgentiveRole.
This means, roughly, that if SLOT is a generalization of
both SLOT1 and SLOT2, where SLOT1 is different from SLOT2,
then SLOT is not an instance of #$AgentiveRole if both SLOT1
and SLOT2 are. Thus, #$interviewee is an instance of
#$AgentiveRole while #$socialParticipants is not.
bebb1e2f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$Agility is the #$ScriptPerformanceAttributeType
for describing actions in which the performer's whole
body moves precisely and in a well-coordinated fashion.
bd58d302-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Rodent. Agoutis are among
the largest rodents, and are native to Central and South
American tropics.
95e1d2c2-0099-11d7-80a5-000347a4228d
A specialization of
#$PropositionalInformationThing and #$Artifact-Intangible.
Each instance of this collection involves two or more
parties who agree that certain propositions (which
correspond to a small #$Microtheory -- see the shared note
#$AgreementNote) should be true. Making the propositions
true may require some action or commitment of resources on
the part of one or more of the #$agreeingAgents. Thus,
instances of #$Agreement will usually involve some instances
of #$Obligation. Instances of #$Agreement and #$Obligation
differ, however, in that an #$obligatedAgents is responsible
for the truth of all of the propositions over which the
obligation holds. In an #$Agreement some agents may not be
so responsible. For example, in a loan agreement, the
borrower agrees to give the lender back the money, but the
borrower is the only #$obligatedAgents for the repayment.
Note that #$obligatedAgents need not be among the
#$agreeingAgents in the agreement that involves or generates
the obligation. Moreover, #$agreeingAgents aren't
always #$obligatedAgents; e.g., Wanda and Paul may agree
that Paul alone is obligated to do some task. Notable
specializations of #$Agreement include #$PeaceAccord,
#$LegalAgreement, #$InformalAgreement,
#$BusinessPartnershipAgreement, #$WorkAgreement,
#$MaintenanceAgreement, #$Reservation and #$Appointment. For
assertions about what is supposed to be true, given some
#$Agreement, see #$ist-Agreement.
bd58afa3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A military attack on some #$AgriculturalResource,
intended to disrupt an enemy's food production. Such an
attack may cause famine in an enemy force, or damage an
enemy's #$AgriculturalEconomicSector. Attacks on
stockpiled grain or other #$AgriculturalProducts do not
constitute an #$AgriculturalAttack, but rather an attack on
a food supply.
4a82e5b8-49d6-41d7-8ff1-fce6b5db0b8b
The collection of geographical regions occupied by
instances of #$FarmTheOrganization. Instances of
#$AgriculturalDomain have parts that can include buildings,
fields or reservoirs. They can be in one piece or many.
bed2ad91-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all localized groups of
enterprises that together (each such group of enterprises
together) form major agricultural economic sectors of
regions. The enterprises in each such group define
themselves as producers of agricultural commodities or as
supporting such producers (see #$AgriculturalCommodity).
bee2879a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of physical devices. An instance of
#$AgriculturalImplement is a device which is intended for
use in some agricultural activity. These include rotary
tillers, plows, hoes, pitchforks, mechanical planters,
threshing machines, hay balers, and so on.
bd589cee-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of agricultural products.
c07568d4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all things used in the pursuit
of agriculture. This includes devices like tractors and
plows, any #$AgricultureOrganization, buildings like barns
and silos, arable land, the #$AgriculturalDomain, and rivers
and irrigation systems. Crops and animals themselves do not
constitute #$AgriculturalResources unless they are to be
used in the production of another agricultural product.
Examples would include dairy cows and livestock feed.
f9727fda-49d5-41d7-9078-fbb5ecfbedc9
A collection of collections, a specialization of
#$CulturalTerrainFeatureType. Instances of
#$AgriculturalTerrainFeatureType are collections of
constructed sites used for agricultural activities or
structures of significant importance that are found in such sites.
be7cf283-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An activity consisting of a variety of more
specific activities involving the husbandry of animals, the
planting and harvesting of crops, etc.
c10af419-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$AcademicDepartment,
instances of which conduct teaching and research in #$Agriculture.
bd58aba4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the collection of bacteria which are used
as vectors to introduce genetic material into plants.
bfb7db08-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$Agronomist is the collection of scientists who
specialize in #$Agronomy.
dda09c24-8d68-41d8-91e8-9118bd150727
bf4e6bb5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c09f7f87-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$VisualPerception. Instances
of this collection are events in which an agent uses some
device to aid in visual perception. This would include
events in which an agent uses a flashlight to shine light
into an area too dark for the agent to see otherwise, the
use of night vision devices and the use of #$EyeGlasses to
correct vision.
c73a4c06-ef74-41d7-8602-e33f1d02cd26
This attribute characterizes goals which involve
aiding one's allies.
bdbd817e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bdcbe82d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AikidoEvent is the collection of events in which
one or more agents engage in the activity of aikido.
c06c250b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The most general collection of ailment events; a
subcollection of both #$PhysiologicalCondition and
#$DysfunctionalCondition. An instance of #$AilmentCondition
is a dynamic state of sickness, injury, or physiological
impairment. The rationale for construing ailments in this
way is the obvious fact that to have an ailment is to
undergo an event: an individual ailment has temporal
features, it progresses dynamically, and so on. It is not
just a matter of being in some static state of unwellness .
Subcollections of #$AilmentCondition include
#$RespiratoryAilment, #$HeartCondition, #$Cancer,
#$MotionSickness, #$Poisoning, #$Infection, and
#$InjuryCondition. If a particular person has an infection,
that event is an instance of #$AilmentCondition. An
#$AilmentCondition does not begin before there is an actual,
developed sickness or impairment, and thus does not include
the event of getting sick or becoming impaired. Also note
that each type of ailment, such as #$Infection, is the
collection of all cases or instances of individuals
suffering from that condition. See also #$DiseaseType.
c10c1856-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of types of abnormal medical or
psychological conditions indicated by a collection of
symptoms, but not attributed to a single infecting organism.
bfbb1969-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the collection of all actions in which a
person aims a gun.
b8954360-54c2-41d7-8cc8-ed858ef95ebf
Positioning a projectile launcher so that its
missile will hit the intended target. Or perhaps,
positioning in the way the user *thinks* will strike the
target. May be done by a human user or by an automatic
device (as in guided missiles).
c1007fac-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Each instance of #$AimingSomething involves an
#$Agent pointing or aiming an object at an intended target
or location. Examples include, #$AimingAProjectileLauncher,
aiming a camera, aiming a punch.
c0854395-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$GaseousTangibleThing. Each
instance of #$Air is one `piece' among all the portions
of the atmosphere of the Earth, considered as a substance
present in various places, in various quantities, under
various pressures, etc. Examples: the AirInAustin; the
stuffy air in my office; the thin air atop Annapurna. See
also #$TheAtmosphereQuaSinglePieceOfStuff, which is all
ambient #$Air on the planet taken as a single object.
bd58c00c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Characteristic attribute of an approach corridor
employed by air traffic.
bf80d9a0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of offensive military units that
are inserted into combat (usually by helicopter) from the
air and are also equipped to provide engineering support.
c003eec9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of offensive infantry units that
are inserted into combat by air vehicles - usually
helicopters - without parachute drop.
bd74f62d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all offensive units that are
inserted into combat from air vehicles (usually
choppers) without parachute drop.
c02261d2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all military units specialized
for conducting reconnaissance missions from
airborne platforms: balloons, airplanes, and
helicopters. Orbital reconnaissance may constitute a
borderline case.
c0337bd6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AirBreathingVertebrate is a specialization of
#$Vertebrate and an instance of
#$OrganismClassificationType. Each instance of
#$AirBreathingVertebrate is a vertebrate that usually
respires by breathing #$Air during adult life. Includes
individual #$Mammals, #$Birds, #$Reptiles, and most
#$Amphibians. Most #$AirBreathingVertebrates are
#$TerrestrialOrganisms, but some #$AquaticOrganisms breathe
air (#$Whales, etc.). All #$AirBreathingVertebrates have
#$Lungs and #$RespiratoryTracts.
bef7c9c1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all reusable #$Atomizers for
spraying #$Paint. Does not include cans containing #$SprayPaint.
bfccf43c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of instances of
ModernMilitaryUnit-Deployable that are involved in offensive
operations such as #$SearchAndAttack-MilitaryOperation.
bfc5cb5f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58b032-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58929e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$ControlTower. Instances of
#$AirControlTower are located within airport traffic areas
and house persons and equipment used to control the flow of
air traffic.
bdf8aa1c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A type of RADAR used to detect incoming artillery
fire and to determine the position of the source of the fire.
bfa77aad-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of ground-based military units that
are trained in handling certain classes of projectile
weapons and are dedicated to protecting airspace regions.
c0b9a9b3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection. Each instance of #$AirDefenseGun is
a #$Gun designed to defend against aerial military attack by #$MilitaryAircraft.
be7417e5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection. An instance of #$AirDefenseSystem
is a group of sensors and weapons designed to detect, and
defend against, aerial military attack, either by
#$MilitaryAircraft or airborne #$Weapons.
bf14a0e8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all ground-based military units
dedicated to protecting airspace regions.
c12ea151-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bead04c4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection. Each instance of #$AirDefenseWeapon
is a weapon designed to defend against aerial military
attack, either by #$MilitaryAircraft or by #$Weapons.
bdebc8d5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58b2e6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A subcollection of #$BranchOfMilitaryService.
Each instance of #$AirForce is a modern military
organization composed mainly of airborne forces (such as
bombers, fighters, torpedo planes, parachute troops,
surveillance aircraft, etc.) and which has the function of
defending or attacking air space, ships, or ground targets.
c10c1acc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A subcollection of #$MilitaryBase-Grounds; each is
controlled by a #$subOrganizations of an air force and is
the #$orgFacilities of some #$AirForceBase-MilitaryOrganization.
c0c3b350-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$MilitaryPerson. Each
instance of #$AirForcePersonnel is a person who is a member
of some instance of #$AirForce.
bd58a7cd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all #$WeatherEvents in which one
large atmospheric air mass moves into a region of different
temperature with a well defined boundry. The edge of the
moving air mass is the locus of the #$AirFrontEvent.
bd58849c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of devices used to heat the air in
humanly-occupied constructs. Different from ovens and hair
dryers, whose primary functions are NOT to heat the air, but
to heat something else.
bd5894f6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf1336a9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all military units which are
deployed on land from air vehicles, usually choppers.
be3edade-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of paths; a subset of
#$PathThroughSolid. Each element of #$AirPathThroughSolid
is a region of open space extending from at least one portal
on the surface of a solid, into the interior. The portal
may be open to surrounding air (as with a highway tunnel),
or it may be covered. Some elements of
#$AirPathThroughSolid go `all the way through' the
solid; such paths have at least two portals. See also
#$Portal, #$Cavity, #$PieceOfFreeSpace.
c0f2a4ea-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A marksmanship sports event in which air pistols
are used.
bd58dc3a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of pumps used to move #$Air in or
out of some object.
bd58c0df-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd96f4c3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of activities constituting a natural
#$PhysiologicalFunction; #$AirRespiration is the collection
of all #$Respiration events in which an organism trades some
of the carbon dioxide in its tissues for oxygen from the atmosphere.
bd58bdb6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A marksmanship sports event in which air rifles
are used.
bd590b55-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all military units trained and
equipped for a mission profile that centers around
some aspect of communication between air-based platforms.
bf674b23-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of missiles (instances of
#$Missile) that are designed to launch from airborne
platforms and are intended to attack airborne targets.
bf4e37b7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all military units whose mission
profile centers on missiles that are fired from an
airborne weapons platform at a target that is also airborne.
be7c604a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all military units trained and
equipped for a mission profile that centers around
some aspect of communication from air-based
platforms to ground-based platforms.
c12d93de-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of missiles (instances of
#$Missile) that are designed to launch from airborne
platforms and are intended to attack targets on the ground.
bfcefc2b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The Hellfire missile is the main air-to-ground
missile of many U.S. Army helicopters, including the Apache
#$Helicopter-AH64. Hellfire is an acronym for
HELicopter-Launched FIRE-and-forget missile. The Hellfire is
primarily used as an #$AntiTankWeapon.
c14305d5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$TransportationDevice. Each
instance of #$AirTransportationDevice is a device used for
transporting either people or cargo through the air.
Specializations of #$AirTransportationDevice include the
collections #$Airplane, #$Helicopter, #$HotAirBalloon, and #$GroundToOrbitVehicle.
bd58ae50-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An instance of #$TransportationTypeByMedium. Each
instance of #$LandTransportationEvent is a
#$TransportationEvent which occurs primarily in a #$PieceOfSky.
0df312d8-a4f9-41d8-8a9e-fc903bbcbf79
A specialization of #$AirTransportationDevice and
#$TransportationDevice-Vehicle. Each instance of
#$AirTransportationVehicle is a device which is both
self-powered and controlled in some fashion by a user, and
is used for transportation through air. Specializations of
#$AirTransportationVehicle include the collections
#$Airplane and #$Ultralight, but not collections of
non-#$SelfPoweredDevices such as #$Glider.
cfda3552-855b-41d7-865c-9db22f11b4fc
A specialization of #$ADEPTKBTestSpecification.
Instances are queries used to test Cyc's knowledge of
airlines, airports, and air travel.
aaf67b14-a69a-41d7-9098-9af72d311404
The system by which air is circulated in a
building, consisting of pipe-like passageways from the
furnace or central air conditioner, portals in the walls,
and vent covers which control the flow of air into the room.
bd58f470-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of instances of
#$SpatialThing-Localized that are airborne. An airborne
object is immersed in the air and is not supported by the
ground. If it is supported by anything, that thing is
#$Airborne and it is not `inside' (contained in?)
whatever is supporting it. Thus airplanes flying, soap
bubbles floating, or people jumping in midair are classic
positive exemplars of #$Airborne things. Slightly more
questionable positive exemplars include people suspended by
parachutes, or the jet engines hanging off an #$Airborne
747, or the clothes of a sky diver. Negative exemplars
include the people inside such an aircraft, chewing gum
inside a skydiver's mouth because they are contained in
something airborne. A person hanging from a bungee jumping
chord is not airborne because the bungee chord is inevitably
supported by `the ground'. However, while floating
downward on a slack bungee tether, said jumper would be
considered #$Airborne since he is not supported by anything,
but rather in free fall.
236d228a-74bc-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
The collection of military aircraft which are
equipped with long-range radar and used in the surveillance
of airspace and maritime territory.
be38e715-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of military engineering units that
are deployed by parachute drop.
beaa3d23-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of #$InfectiousDiseaseEpidemics whose
instances are such that many (but not necessarily all) the
cases constituting the epidemic result from exposure to an
airborne pathogen. See #$InfectingEvent-AirborneTransmission.
1bb73ee0-1977-11d6-8000-006008402c49
The collection of infantry units that are deployed
by parachute drop.
c047ba5d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of military reconnaissance units
that are deployed by parachute drop.
c0e72f0e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An #$AirborneStandoffMinefieldDetectionSystem
(ASTAMIDS) is a system that will provide near real-time
minefield information for: development of Operations Plans,
gathering information used to verify or modify Operations
Plans, and detecting minefields for maneuvering units so
they may bypass minefields or plan breaches. An ASTAMIDS is
employed on an aerial platform to gather minefield
intelligence over specific areas or along routes. Aerial
platforms may be unmanned (UAV) or manned (helicopter).
Types of minefields located are surface patterned, buried
patterned, scatterable, and nuisance mines on unpaved roads.
Information gathered during these missions provides
indicators or minefield presence, location, and boundaries.
After detecting a mine or mines (called the initial
detection), the platform is directed to conduct a survey of
the area using the S=ASTAMIDS system to determine minefield
boundaries. On a UAV, this information is transmitted to a
Ground Control Station where it is processed in real-time.
This processed information, containing minefield locations,
is transmitted to meneuver commanders. ASTAMIDS assists the
maneuver commander by identifying minefields to assist in
determining courses of action (such as bypassing mined areas
or planning breaches). (Source: Engineer Systems Handbook, 4/97)
bf7501a3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all military or paramilitary
forces that are deployed by parachute drop.
c0d1b561-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The region of a plane where passengers ride.
bd590c7c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of large warships that are capable
of transporting airplanes. These ships have large, flat
decks for take-offs and landings and serve as floating air
bases for military aircraft.
c1009985-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of people who work aboard an
aircraft in flight and assist either in flying it or in the
service or task it performs.
bece6d4c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
the collection of all #$Engines designed for
use in #$Airplanes
be201f76-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of buildings designed for
containing or partially containing aircraft to protect them
from the elements.
bd58c8f5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd589622-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$Containers attached to
#$MilitaryAircraft, usually under the wing, used for holding #$Weapons.
c0e46178-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An airplane landing strip with no facilities for
the commercial handling of cargo or passengers
4f6b81c8-24d5-41d7-9565-9684d34df466
1. A designated area in a hostile or threatened
territory which, when seized and held, ensures the
continuous air landing of troops and material and provides
maneuver space necessary for projected operations. Normally
it is the area seized in the assault phase of an airborne
operation. 2. A designated location in an area of operations
used as a base for supply and evacuation by air. (Army) -
The airhead contains enough #$DropZones (DZs),
#$LandingZones (LZs), and extraction zones (EZs) to ensure
mass, interior lines of communication, and defense in depth.
See FMs 71-100-2, 90-4, and JP 3-18.1.
b61eeee0-74b9-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
The limit of the objective area, assault
objectives determine the size and shape of the #$Airhead and
the trace of the airhead line. See FMs 7-30, 71-100-2, and
JP 3-18.1.
bdfb7dcf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AirlineCompany is a specialization of
#$TransportationCompany-Provider,
#$CommercialServiceOrganization, and #$Business. Each
instance of #$AirlineCompany is a business that operates
airplanes to transport goods or people in exchange for money.
bd58aaee-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all airline industries. Each is
an instance of #$Industry-Localized (qv.) whose members
provide commercial air service for passengers and/or freight.
ef43b4c0-c068-41d7-8d21-9136cff71a80
A subcollection of #$FixedWingAircraft, each
instance of which is a heavier-than-air, self-powered flying
machine (other than a cruise missile) that gets its lift
while flying from #$AirplaneWings. #$Helicopters are thus
excluded because their lift is created by rotors. A
near-borderline (positive) case is a plane that takes-off
vertically using a turbojet engine, since its initial lift
is not due to its wings. In flight, however, such a plane
needs its wings to stay aloft.
bd58828b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd588207-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58d9de-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd588a6d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58d39f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58ed49-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Person who has been trained to fly certain kinds
of aircraft, and does so regularly on a professional basis.
Strictly speaking, a collection of temporal subabstractions
of people, where the time interval involved in each case is
the duration of professional service.
bd58caee-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AirplaneRunway is a specialization of
#$PathForWheeledVehicles. Each instance of #$AirplaneRunway
is an airstrip at an airport, on an aircraft carrier, or in
some field where airplanes taxi, take off, and land.
bd58910e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of airplane tail assemblies.
Typically, an airplane tail assembly is connected to an
airplane's fuselage and has two horizontal stabilizers
and one vertical stabilizer.
bd58d8fe-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd5883f3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all paper tickets entitling a
#$Person to board an #$Airplane at a certain location and be
taken on that airplane to a certain other location. An
#$AirplaneTicket is often exchanged for a boarding pass,
which is not itself an instance of #$AirplaneTicket.
Electronic 'e-tickets' or other non-hardcopy
authorizations to be a passenger on a flight are also not
instances of #$AirplaneTicket.
be3a9a1e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of journeys of instances of
#$Airplane, each including subevents of an #$AirplaneTakeOff
and an #$AirplaneLanding. This is not the collection of
trips taken by airplane passengers.
bd58b62b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58dad3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of both #$FixedStructure and
#$TransportFacility. Each instance of #$Airport-Physical is
a facility which includes at least one runway where
airplanes can take off and land. Instances of
#$Airport-Physical may also have terminals and an air
control tower, in addition to having a runway. See also the
related collection #$AirportOrganization.
bd58feaf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AirportOrganization is a specialization of
#$TravelOrganization. Each instance of
#$AirportOrganization is an organization that manages and
controls particular airports and their appurtenant
facilities; e.g., #$LaGuardiaAirport-Organization.
bd589fbc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58ff06-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A region of space above a portion of the
Earth's surface, inclusive at least of the lower
layers of the atmosphere and possibly extending as far as
near Earth orbit, and such that military and civilian
flights through it are regulated by a central administrative
authority or authorities. Typically, this authority will
be some suborganization of the government of the
terrestrial region which serves to demarcate the
#$AirspaceRegion in question, and if more than one
authority has immediate responsibility for air traffic in
the same #$AirspaceRegion, they will be related
suborganizations of the same parent organization. There
are some notable exceptions, however: eg, the #$SouthernIraqiNoFlyZone.
bf38252f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all aisles, each being a
#$Path-Generic separating sections of seats, as in a church
or movie theater.
c0fd4a47-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
8e762f49-261f-11d6-8639-0002b34b8539
c02145cd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of large dogs. Primarily used as
working dogs.
c0030c7f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf6f1ff4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c00a9231-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf792a1d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf007081-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0bb70cb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf05d90f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bff47d4c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf388429-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bfc1ca22-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0f23ac0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd75e645-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
2733986a-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
bfc68477-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be30498d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of compounds and a spec of
#$AminoAcid. These compounds are essential for protein
synthesis and are synthesized by the body from pyruvate.
Its abbreviations are Ala and A.
c10abb8d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of objects; a specialization of
#$PoweredDevice. Every instance of #$AlarmDevice triggers
an #$AlarmSignal. It may do this automatically when it
detects certain physical phenomena, or it may be manually activated.
c12acef5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0ed568c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A signal intended to convey some kind of warning
message (to people or to devices that understand its content).
c1008e47-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of relatively large, sled dogs.
c0bd4971-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A person who is a citizen of #$Albania, or
participates in its #$NationalCulture.
bd58dce6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all topographical features noted
for an albedo (reflectivity of light) significanly different
from the surrounding regions.
c14868d4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf446364-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all named, recorded audio
#$ConceptualWorks regardless of the means of recording
(instantiations of an individual #$Album-CW may be instances
of #$CompactDisc-Musical, #$AudioCassette,
#$PhonographRecord-LP, ...). Typically used for music
recordings. Not used for things like books on tape or
recorded speeches.
c0b9a2dc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$RecordedSoundProducts that
instantiate instances of #$Album-CW.
c108895e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The chemical compound which is a bronchodilator.
c0fd4718-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The chemical compound which is a bronchodilator.
c0fdfbc3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0fdf8cb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all macroscopic portions of
organic compounds classified as alcohols. Alcohol is one of
a class of organic compounds made of molecules having one or
more hydroxyl groups [-OH] attached to an alkyl group [made
of carbon and hydrogen atoms].
bd58a6f8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of local industries (see
#$Industry-Localized devoted to the production and
distribution of intoxicating substances, typified by alcohol
and narcotics.
f06c3246-61cd-11d6-8000-0090279a5907
bd58c87b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Collection of people who purchase alcoholic
beverages to be sold at a retail store.
bd58de7b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A ornamental shrub or tree. Their cones
(strobilli) remain on the branches after the small, winged
fruits (nutlets) are released. Their oval leaves fall
without changing color.
bd58a598-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the collection of people who are
#$citizens of #$Alderney-Island, or participate in its #$NationalCulture.
bd58ba5b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be595ca2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An important #$Hormone secreted by the adrenal
cortex. It promotes potassium, sodium, and chloride metabolism.
bd6342e4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A dark form of #$Beer (contrast with #$LagerBeer)
that originated in the British Isles. Real #$AleBeer
contains a bitterness derived from malted hops, and is most
often served at room-temperature. #$AleBeers are typically
red colored, with little or no gas content (e.g., from #$CarbonDioxide).
be4cc1f4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An instance of #$SetOrCollectionTypeByCardinality.
Each instance of #$Aleph0Cardinality is a #$SetOrCollection
with cardinality #$PlusInfinity.
bd956dc8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all instances of
#$ProvidingSystemStatusInformationToUser in which the
information provided is about an operational fault of the
system and in which an out-of-the-ordinary output is
generated to draw the attention of the user to the
information. Flashing screen regions, other flashing
lights, sound output, and tactile response on input devices
in continuous use are all such methods. Instances of
#$ProvidingContinuousSystemStatusInformationToUser in which
the status indicator changes to mark a fault, but in no way
calls attention to itself do not fall in this collection.
Changing the color of a screen region or output light may or
may not fall within this collection depending upon the
ergonomics of the situation. Informing the user of an
operational fault upon request for current status would not
be an instance of this collection.
e9ff3542-5b8e-11d6-8000-0050dab92c2f
bea6437a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be210504-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be774dea-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c015587b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf4a0c58-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bfe00bdd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bea467b1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c02d08bf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bfa00d45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd5ae2f8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
One of many different aquatic photosynthetic
organisms, often one-celled but sometimes filamentous or
parenchymatous, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic.
bd590479-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of protists (organisms classed in
the #$ProtistaKingdom) that are said to be algae-like, such
as golden algae or diatoms.
bd58a5a0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A major group within the Plant Kingdom which
includes the green alga, brown algae, and red algae.
bd5904bb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of people who are #$citizens of
#$Algeria, or participate in its #$NationalCulture.
bd58c925-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Amerindian languages, generally from mid-continent northwards
bd58d7a9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Amerindian languages, generally northeast and
north central
bd58d82a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of
#$MathematicalOrComputationalThing. An instance of
#$Algorithm is a particular finite sequence of
operations that constitutes an effective, or strictly
mechanical, procedure for completing some task, computing
some function, or simply performing a number of unrelated
operations. Instances of #$ComputerProgram-CWIS use
algorithms (see #$programAlgorithms), and some instances of
#$Instructions (e.g. some instances of its specializations
#$Recipe-CW and #$DirectionsToGetSomewhere), if sufficiently
explicit, involve algorithms. An algorithm can be viewed as
a specific way of computing a particular instance of
#$Function-Denotational, i.e. a way determining the value
of the function for any argument in the function's
domain (see #$algorithmComputes).
bd58ee68-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be4c779b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Instances are pieces of organic compounds composed
of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and usually oxygen, and are
often derived from plants. Though poisons, many alkaloids
have physiological effects that render them useful as
medicines or interesting as narcotics. Some popular and
notable alkaloids are curare, altropine, morphine, codeine,
cocaine, caffeine, LSD, quinine, serotonin, strychnine, and nicotine.
bd590adf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The most basic class of Hydrocarbons. Each
subcollection of #$Alkane is a type of stuff whose carbon
atoms are bonded to four other atoms. Subcollections
include #$Methane and #$Propane.
c9dbc332-ecea-41d6-8bbd-dbf9a6d7f355
A collection of rare inherited #$GeneticDisorders.
Each instance is a disorder of protein metabolism
characterized by an inability of the body to metabolize
certain amino acids.
bf3e1d10-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
land-transportation vehicles designed to be able
to function effectively off-road, on a variety of
terrain. Some vehicles (e.g., tanks) are designed to be
significantly more effective at this than others (e.g.,
4x4 recreational vehicles).
beab88b8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58ad33-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the collection instances of
#$PathForWheeledVehicles that remain open [see #$PathOpen],
given reasonable maintenance, to all intended users in any
weather at about maximal capacity all year round. This can
indicate properties of the surface [see
#$ObjectTypeBySurfaceFeature] such as having a waterproof
cover or being only slightly affected by precipitation and
temperature changes.
7d71aedc-74c0-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
bd58c10d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An #$Allegation is a negative, but unproven
statement about someone, often stated in an #$Accusing event.
d17e6d12-3a18-41d7-8a79-85505704d810
A collection of dynamic, physiological states. An
instance of #$AllergicReaction is an event in which an
organism which is exposed to a particular substance (e.g.,
pollen, mold) develops some abnormality or impairment of its
physiological condition as a result of interacting with the
substance. Allergic reactions to some types of substances
occur widely in members of a species; e.g.,
#$PoisonIvyPoisoning in humans. But other allergic reactions
affect only a small proportion of a species, such as human
allergies to penicillin. This concept is the collection of
events in which allergic reactions are `taking place',
not abstract unrealized potential situations such as `John
is allergic to milk.' I.e., if John were allergic to
milk, and he drank some, and then proceeded to have a
whopping bad allergic reaction, that latter event would be
an instance of #$AllergicReaction.
c0fd6b2f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0fde26b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A allergy and immunology specialist is a doctor
who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of problems
cause by allergies or by weaknesses in the immune system.
c10ae667-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all alligators; a subset of
#$Crocodilian. #$Alligator includes all the American
Alligators and South American Caimans; it does NOT include
crocodiles proper. The collection #$Alligator constitutes a
biological suborder of the #$Crocodilians. Cf. #$Crocodile.
bd58c77d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A fan-shaped wedge of coarse alluvium with apex
merging with a mountain stream bed and the fan spreading out
at a low angle slope onto an adjacent plain.
5649fcd6-24d5-41d7-81ef-89c750f1fa3a
09260aee-bebd-41d7-9041-8734e43e557f
2fd0a032-bec2-41d7-8953-bb93d19124f6
026bd66a-bec3-41d7-8bcc-c3bbd6ac96af
Systematized listing of information on either
specifc or general topics. Often in book form.
bd58d9c4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
ec4dc804-8635-41d7-9357-ab772b6fa911
A type of #$FruitTree, instances of which yield
instances of #$Almond-TheNut.
85bdbbfc-8636-41d7-8405-b3dc4b013ac8
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bdbd44f6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0fde8af-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
ed73959c-c14f-41d7-8c22-d0fb61ecde86
71638098-bd53-41d7-9a00-b8e4cabe8353
A collection of actions recommended whenever a
unit is at the INFOCON level #$Alpha-InfoconLevel. Note
that this is an instance of #$ScriptedEventType so the
different actions are represented as scenes in this script
and their relations represented using the
'script' vocabulary.
be91f3b3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An instance of #$ComputerArchitectureAttribute.
#$AlphaProcessorArchitecture is a type of RISC computer
processor architecture, produced by #$CompaqInc.
1e950ce0-74bd-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
writing with, ideally, a one-to-one correspondence
between each significantly different speech-sound (phoneme)
of a language and a specific letter -- or, letters, where
form variations such as upper and lower case are involved--,
an ideal but rarely achieved
bd58fb22-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58c704-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of downhill skiing sports competitions.
bd58cd4b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The chemical compound which is a depressant.
bd674083-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0077c62-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be026c45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0ae9306-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Turkic, Mongolian, and Tungusic languages
bd590aef-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A stage found in religious buildings used
exclusively for religious ceremonies.
bd5894b0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A table-like piece of furniture at which some
religious ceremonies occur.
bd58b44c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58b9af-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c048e5c2-0966-41d8-98b2-a5c8439e90ba
The collection of all things taht do not have mass
appeal, which are viewed as alternatives to things with mass appeal.
c0f2b5fe-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The Collection of instances of
#$MusicalComposition that are in the alternative country
style or genre. An example of a performer that plays this
genre of music is #$KDLang.
aa0d0ece-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
The collection of all #$HealthProfessionals who
are practitioners of #$AlternativeMedicine. This collection
is not coextensive with the collection of all
#$HealthProfessionals who provide services that are
instances of #$AlternativeMedicineHealthCareEvent because
some practitioners act as teachers of a self-care skill,
such as #$AlexanderTechnique and #$Qigong.
bfd6b6e1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c02decc4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
2214441c-4786-11d6-8000-0050dac4bdee
A specialization of #$RockMusic,
#$AlternativeRockMusic covers a variety of styles through
which it's hard to trace many common threads. Named so
as to distinguish itself from (at least) pop- and
dance-oriented Rock, #$AlternativeRockMusic nevertheless
made up a significant portion of the most popular
#$RockMusic during the 1990s.
c0b116cc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The Collection of instances of
#$MusicalComposition that are in the alternative rock style
or genre.
da4639f8-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
c10ae857-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Device used to measure one's altitude.
Useful especially in aviation or in mountaineering. Some
altimeters measure distance to the ground below. Other
altimeters measure height above sea level via barometric pressure.
bf514f0a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Each #$Alto-Singer is a singer having an adult
female voice which performs well singing lower notes. Altos
usually aren't required to sing much higher than E at
the top space of the treble cleff, and are comfortable
singing down to F or G below the treble cleff. The alto
voice is usually richer and deeper than the soprano voice.
c09d1ce5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A piece (i.e., specific collections of nearby
molecules) of aluminum; typically, these will be tightly
bound into solid form.
bd58b63b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
de945a8e-7429-41d7-8365-efa99bad2541
The collection of things that are mainly the color
of aluminum.
74176574-7bf5-41d7-81f6-a9bd953e7045
The collection of bridges which consist of an
aluminum treadway suported by aluminum pontoons. The bridge
is assembled by feeding successive bays into the stream and
connecting them. One set provides up to 472.5 feet of
bridge and is normally transported by two 2-1/2 ton trucks
and two 2-1/2 ton pole trailers. Such a bridge is deployed
to provide a rapid means of crossing foot troops in an
assault phase of a river crossing operation. (Source:
Engineer Systems Handbook, 4/97)
bf8bfd47-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Very thin sheets of aluminum used primarily for
food storage or cooking.
c1009887-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
5c21a3d8-0979-41d7-90b9-ab9b481fd9b2
c11b4951-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all instances of
#$Industry-Localized whose primary function is the
production of #$Aluminum.
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c064f92b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58b78b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
cb40d426-0976-41d7-8be7-f29183660ed3
008b8548-742c-41d7-8e24-86ec26852416
A chemical compound. Each instance of
#$AluminumSulfide is a sample of the compound Al2S3.
30c402a4-445b-41d7-9f6f-c4bcb580ec39
A collection of organizations. An element of
#$AlumniOrganization is a social organization that offers
membership to persons who have attended a particular
#$EducationalOrganization, usually a college or university
or professional school. Social events for alumni, including
reunion gatherings, are organized by a school's
#$AlumniOrganization. Another function of an
#$AlumniOrganization is to raise money for the alma mater
that sponsors it.
bd588899-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all alveolar ducts of the
#$Lung, each being the small, final passage for inhaled air
between a #$RespiratoryBronchiole and an #$Alveolus. The
walls of an AlveolarDuct consist mainly of alveoli used
directly for #$RespiratoryGasExchange in #$Respiration.
bd799f57-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all alveolar sacs of the #$Lung,
each being the small, final dead-end sac for inhaled air
from an #$AlveolarDuct. The walls of an AlveolarSac consist
of alveoli used directly for #$RespiratoryGasExchange in
#$Respiration. Each AlveolarSac is served by a
PulmonaryArteriole and a PulmonaryVenule.
c02be1ef-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all alveoli in mammalian
#$Lungs, being tiny air chambers used as the sites of
gas-exchange of gasses in the inhaled air with the pulmonary
capillaries. Alvioli are connected #$distalTo the
#$AlveolarDucts, which are connected to the
#$RespiratoryBronchioles. The #$RespiratoryBronchioles also
have alvioli directly connected along their sides. Many
also are connected directly to neighboring alveoli by small holes.
c0df0d15-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
d0454bc6-6118-11d6-8e1d-0002b34b8539
A degenerative disease of nerve cells in the
cerebral cortex that leads to atrophy of the brain and
senile dementia. Symptoms include loss of memory, confusion,
irritability, and restlessness, as well as disorientation
and impaired judgment and concentration. Cause is unknown,
and only treatment is alleviation of symptoms and counseling
for loved ones.
be2cb98a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd648a95-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0d0996d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An attribute used to describe the relatively
unskilled work (as in artwork), actions, performances,
productions, etc, of non-professionals. To indicate the
professional status of a person, use #$AmateurFn and #$ProfessionalFn.
c1496442-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$Persons that are amateur #$PornStars.
bea7538d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An instance of #$AmateurRadioEquipment is a radio
(device) that can both send and receive messages.
bed3df7f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An instance of #$AmateurRadioOperator is a person
who operates an instance of #$AmateurRadioEquipment.
be3a892b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0838cc9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The class of #$VideoCameras used by amateurs.
bd657883-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$HighExplosive. Each instance
of #$Trinitrotoluene is a mechanical mixture of
#$AmmoniumNitrate and #$Trinitrotoluene.
75aacc51-70dd-11d7-8fa8-000347a4228d
#$Amazon-Warriors (the Amazons) were each one of a
nation of #$FemalePerson warriors of ancient Scythia who
burned off the right #$Breast in order to use a #$Bow-Weapon
and #$Arrow more effectively. Female warriors in any nation
are sometimes called 'amazons'. (The word
'amazon' has also become a nick-name for
#$BigBeautifulWoman in the 1990's.)
c018b455-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of persons; a subset of #$Diplomat.
Each element of #$Ambassador is a person who is the
officially appointed chief representative of a
country's government in dealing with another government
or an international organization. For example, the
collection #$Ambassador includes the U.S. ambassadors to
#$Japan, #$Russia, #$China-PeoplesRepublic, and other
countries, and also the U.S. ambassador to the
#$UnitedNationsOrganization. A country sends an ambassador
to another country only if it officially recognizes that
country's sovereign status; e.g., currently there is no
U.S. ambassador to #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina.
bebafe69-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all pieces of amber, a fossil
resin that is often found in decorative items.
Amber is yellow to brown in color.
bed2fc96-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
04b54530-74bb-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
c0b306d7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The Collection of instances of
#$MusicalComposition that are in the ambient music style
or genre.
d3975ab2-74bd-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
A collection of #$AilmentConditions. Each instance
is an eye disorder that causes dimness of vision. It may
be gradual or sudden in onset and can be permanent or
transient. The condition commonly known as 'lazy
eye' is a form of #$Amblyopia.
bea35485-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$Ambulance is a specialization of
#$RescueVehicle, #$EmergencyVehicle, and
#$SpecialPurposeVehicle. Each instance of #$Ambulance is a
road vehicle equipped primarily for transporting wounded,
injured, or sick persons.
bd588cd2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Locomotion-SolidSurface: the
collection of all locomotion events on solid surfaces in
which an #$Animal moves by lifting its feet, moving them
through the air, and setting them down in a new location.
Includes walking (cf. #$Walking-Generic), #$Running,
skipping, trotting, etc.
bdd4cc3a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of instances of #$MilitaryTask,
characterized by the assigned unit's mounting a
surprise offensive against a designated hostile unit.
bda72ad0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0fe04b5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c16e8a88-dd52-41d6-8521-f42b876f3eba
Features conducive to material comfort or
convenience, or that enhance the value of a #$HumanOccupationConstruct.
bd58a90d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of instances of #$InternetService
that are provided by #$AmericaOnlineInc, as part of its
'AOL Interactive Services' product line. This
service includes email, Web access, and proprietary chat
rooms and other content.
c0f224e9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
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be1af474-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
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be935d3f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c1219986-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of instances of what many American
residents (of all ethnic and subcultural backgrounds) tend
to think of as `standard' American-style fast food.
The kinds of foods sold at BurgerKing, McDonalds,
KentuckyFriedChicken, Arby's, TacoBell, etc. would be
central specs of this category. The fast food at Runzas
would probably be peripheral everywhere, in a class by itself
bd5894a9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of dogs.
c090d39d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Coffee-Beverage. Each
instance of #$Americano is a coffee drink made with two
shots of espresso and hot water.
66e401d0-4230-41d8-952e-f777ed5fd427
A collection of pieces of material. Each piece is
a RadioactiveObject of #$Americium; typically, these will be
tightly bound into solid form.
bebf2c2d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A #$SemipreciousStone which is purple in color and translucent.
bfc3f923-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
88bc37aa-74b9-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
#$AmigaComputer is type of personal computer first
released by #$CommodoreBusinessMachines in 1985.
be6e20ff-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Organic #$Nitrogen compounds.
bf5ffa1c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of organic compounds that are the
building blocks for #$ProteinMolecules. #$AminoAcids
contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. One
way to partition this collection is according to the side
chains: acidic, basic, uncharged polar, and nonpolar.
Another collection division is that of amino acids required
for protein synthesis and not synthesized by humans,
essential amino acids, and those amino acids required for
protein synthesis but are synthesized by humans,
non-essential amino acids.
bd589b64-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This type level collection (see #$CollectionType)
is a partition on #$AminoAcid: each instance (each cell in
the partition) is one of the cardinal specializations of
#$AminoAcid whose instances serve as building blocks of
proteins: e.g., Alanine, Cysteine, Aspartic Acid, Glycine, etc.
c0c60465-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all Amirs (Emirs) of countries
or emirates. Amir is an islamic title of nobility.
bd5899fa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A set of clothes characteristic of the Amish
people - deliberately conservative and drab.
c0fd4900-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A #$PharmaceuticalType which is a subcategory of
#$CalciumChannelBlocker. Amlodipine Besylate is used in
treating heart disease.
be8452c6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all volumes of ammonia gas, NH3.
This collection does not refer to the household product
called ammonia, which is a solution or #$Ammonia in #$Water.
bf5bfdb2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of samples of Ammonia and salts
made from the ammonium ion. This collection is designed to
serve as a mapping target for SKSI database queries.
bfc4a6ac-0959-41d8-957c-92b793085365
An instance of
#$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies and a specialization
of #$Salt-ChemicalSubstance. Each instance of
#$AmmoniumBromide is a sample of the compound NH4Br.
98423afa-fbf8-41d6-81fd-ace8ce17d8c7
An instance of #$IonicCompoundType and a
specialization of #$InorganicCompound. Each instance of
#$AmmoniumCarbonate is a sample of the compound (NH4)2CO3.
5e444a96-0945-41d7-8342-dd2e32654f33
90f79b48-fc23-41d6-8f1e-9d4db792972c
The chemical compound created in #$Solutions of
#$Ammonia and #$Water.
43a0f7de-2434-41d7-9bbf-89a96a7688ca
An instance of
#$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies. Ammonium Nitrate
is marketed as a #$Fertilizer, and is the main ingredient in
the #$HighExplosive, #$ANFO.
a1d639d0-ed08-41d6-9d83-c03a0fed603d
A chemical compound. Each instance of
#$AmmoniumPhosphate is a sample of the compound NH4H2PO4.
6a474e06-445f-41d7-8257-c8a64c01ebad
A specialization of #$HighExplosive. Ammonium
picrate was patented by Alfred Nobel in 1888 for dynamites.
It is relatively stable and has seen broad military use.
ea588990-9075-41d7-9f4f-a3bc5065871d
An instance of #$IonicCompoundType and a
specialization of #$InorganicCompound. Each instance of
#$AmmoniumSulfate is a sample of the compound (NH4)2SO4.
61156cfa-0945-41d7-9f9c-ef5d9a0984b1
A specialization of #$IonicCompound. Each
instance of #$AmmoniumThiocyanate is a sample of the
compound NH4SCN
969315aa-27ed-41d7-81bb-a558a8d3aa03
Instances of #$AmmunitionBelt are belts that hold
groups of projectiles (bullets, usually). The belt is
attached to an #$AutomaticFirearm-BeltFed. When the firearm
is discharged, projectiles are dislodged from the belt and
projected from the weapon. A mechanism in the weapon
advances the belt so as to put another projectile in place.
bfa8e198-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of military ships intended for use
in ammunition re-supply.
c041588d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all amniotic sacs (or
'amnions'). An individual member of this
collection is a sac (#$Sac-Organic) filled with amniotic
fluid surrounding a mammalian #$Fetus. Amniotic sacs are
considered to be part of the #$Embryo along with the #$Fetus
and #$Placenta-FetalPortion. A human #$AmnioticSac is
formed two months after fertilization of a human egg
(#$Ovum) and exists inside the maternal #$Uterus. The
remains of the #$Placenta and #$AmnioticSac are expelled
from the #$Uterus after the fetus(es) are born.
be1be3b5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of #$Protozoan distinguyished by
having no definite form and consisting of a mass of
protoplasm containing one or more nuclei surrounded by a
flexible outer membrane. It moves by means of
pseudopods. Some instances are instances of #$ParasiticOrganism.
bd5895c3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$SpatialThing. Each instance
of #$AmorphousThing is a spatial object that has no
well-defined shape (though what counts as a well-defined
shape can vary from context to context). Contrast with #$ShapedThing.
bd58a235-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bdbb3b57-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The chemical compound which is an antibiotic.
c0fde39c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Drugs which are used to reduce the appetite while
dieting and/or to treat colds or hay fever.
c0fd5b93-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An #$AmphiArthrodialJoint is a
#$Joint-AnimalBodyPart in which the bones are connected with
slight mobility in all directions.
bf54ddc6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Poikilotherm and
#$Vertebrate. Each instance of #$Amphibian isa a
cold-blodded and smooth-skinned vertebrate that hatches from
an egg to form an aquatic larva (see #$Larva), which then
metamorphoses into an air-breathing adult (see
#$AirBreathingVertebrate). Important subcollections include
#$Frog and #$Salamander.
bd58e024-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of amphibious craft intended to
be used as primary landing ships in an amphibious attack.
be1448f4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of amphibious craft intended for
use in cargo transport.
bfeb0fa8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection. Amphibious command military
watercraft, which are intended to provide command and
control in major amphibious operations.
c0a74259-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of infantry units that are trained
and equipped to move to their places of deployment by water vehicles.
c058e02b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of military amphibious transport
docks. These craft are used to transport and land Marines
and their equipment by embarked landing craft or
amphibious vehicles augmented by helicopters in amphibious assault.
c0a2e3b4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all land units which are trained
and equipped to move to their places of deployment
by water vehicles.
bdb83358-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$TransportationDevice-Vehicles
that can cross land as well as water. Some instances are
#$Ships that have special means to go on land
#$AmphibiousCargoShip whereas others are
#$LandTransportationDevices that can 'swim'
accross water, e.g. #$ArmoredPersonnelCarrier-M113.
c0689df8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of ships used in amphibious warfare.
beff7fa7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An oval or circular structure with rising tiers of
seats about a stage or open space.
603ce398-24d5-41d7-977d-a3a928d91249
A collection of #$Bacterium that have 2 flagella
which are on opposite sides of the cell.
3c7171f2-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
A collection of devices; a subset of
ElectronicComponent. Each instance of Amplifier is a device
used for increasing the amplitude of a signal passing
through it.
be3c5ead-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The Collection of all ampules. An ampule is a
small, completely-sealed glass tube that is broken to
release the contents. (e.g., smelling salts, or measured
saline solution for asthma spiration machines.)
c0fdd382-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd67c814-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The emotion experienced when one finds something
funny. Usually people laugh when they are amused.
be011552-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all amusement parks. An
amusement park can be as elaborate and permanent as
#$Disneyworld-TouristAttraction or as makeshift and
transitory as amusement parks whose facilities are moved
from location to location during the summer.
bd58b53f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Devices which move people around a fixed area for
amusement. Usually found at carnivals and amusement parks.
be0101ed-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all amygdalae. An individual
#$Amygdala (or 'amygdaloid body/complex/nucleus')
is a #$BasalNucleus which is a unique part of a
#$TemporalLobe as well as part of the #$LimbicSystem. An
#$Amygdala is involved in the emotions of rage, aggression,
and fear.
c090bfd9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A instance of
#$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies. Each instance of
#$AmylAlcohol is a sample of C5H11OH. There are eight
possible isomers of amyl alcohol, excluding optic isomers.
85f47ffa-75cb-41d7-8c4b-b3c1f3ceee2b
The collection of all cases of amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis, also known as 'Lou Gehrig's Disease'.
be6797b6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
a powerful chemical compound produced either
synthetically or derived from the male hormone testosterone.
They help stimulate skeletal muscle development and growth
and are also responsible for the development and maintenance
of secondary sexual characteristics. They are used by some
athletes who claim they improve muscle strength and
endurance, a claim disputed by most physicians.
bdccff8e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bee06c07-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all instances of #$Bacterium
which do not metabolize oxygen.
bf3b4584-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of #$Bacterium that are typically
#$AerobicBacterium, but can still grow under anaerobic
conditions, if necessary.
bfde914b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all instances of
#$AnaerobicBacterium to which oxygen is actually lethal;
i.e., which not only do not metabolize oxygen, but which are
actually killed by it.
c0fb8674-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of events in which a #$Phototroph
uses energy from sunlight to form energy molecules. In
this process, #$Oxygen is not used or released as a
by-product, see instead #$AerobicPhotosynthesis.
bee64416-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Anaerobic tissues or organisms are those that can
live in the absence of oxygen
2c3f4d9a-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
A collection of #$Bacterium forming a
#$BiologicalGenus in the #$MoneraKingdom.
bf187efb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of #$Bacterium in a
#$BiologicalFamily in the #$MoneraKingdom that includes the
#$BiologicalGenus of #$Anaeroplasma-Genus and #$Asteroleplasma-Genus.
bdcc1380-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of #$Bacterium in a #$BiologicalOrder
in the #$MoneraKingdom. It contains the Anaeroplasmataceae-Family.
bf167762-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of events involving anal
penetration of one agent with another agent's penis.
c0b2f1fb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Drugs which are used to reduce or relieve pain.
bd58ebf2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Instances of #$AnalogyCase are collections of
propositions that describe some real or hypothetical scenario.
bd657e4d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Instances of #$AnalogyCorrespondence represent a
correspondence between some item or statement in the base
#$AnalogyCase and some item or statement in the target
#$AnalogyCase, with respect to a given #$AnalogyMatch. As
such, it can appear in multiple mappings under the same
match. However, its structural evaluation is the same for
every mapping. Note, #$AnalogyCorrespondence is very much
like #$AnalogyMatch but the first links items, or
statements, in cases and the second links cases.
c0e50ffc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An information entity associated with an analogy
that can be structurally evaluated.
be00cb7d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An #$AnalogyMapping is a construal of a comparison
between base and target #$AnalogyCases. It consists of a
set of correspondences, and a set of candidate inferences.
The set of correspondences (see #$AnalogyCorrespondence)
indicate what specific entities and statements in one
description go with what others in this construal of the
comparison. The set of candidate inferences indicate the
conjectures that this analogy suggests, based on the correspondences.
bff695f8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An #$AnalogyMatch is the result of a
#$matchBetween two #$AnalogyCases. The Base description is
the historical precedent or case, the target is the current
situation. The result of the comparison is a set of
mappings (#$AnalogyMappings). The comparison itself is
reified because there are aspects of the comparison that are
shared across multiple mappings, and it is potentially
useful to talk about the existence (or lack thereof) of
mappings satisfying particular properties with respect to a
comparison. For example, consider comparing Operation
Desert Storm to WW2. There are several different ways to
view this comparison, each corresponding to a different
mapping. Note, #$AnalogyMatch is very much like
#$AnalogyCorrespondence but the first links cases and the
second links items, or statements, in cases.
c135d9df-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AnalogyPredicate is the collection of all Cyc
predicates which constitute the vocabulary for representing
analogical relationships.
c034319b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all analysis diagrams. An
analysis diagram is a diagram, often a graph (see
#$Graph-CW), that describes an analysis procedure.
Typically, such diagrams identify a series of questions that
one must ask in order to reach some conclusion.
71b809d4-45ec-41d8-8714-a07cb5d6a273
A collection of collections. Each instance of
#$AnalysisProcedure is a collection of #$AnalyzingSomething
events with a particular structure in common, which
structure can be specified using script vocabulary. Often
the first-level-down scenes in an #$AnalysisProcedure script
are themselves specializations of #$AnalyzingSomething, such
as CycL queries (see #$CycQueryRunningFromFn), or
#$AnalysisProcedures which are subscripts of the larger #$AnalysisProcedure.
a1310970-c795-41d7-807a-ba44a7d9a4f0
A collection of rule-macro predicates. Each
instance of #$AnalysisScriptGeneratedPredicate is a
predicate whose arity, expansion, and definitional rules are
defined via its relationship (expressible using
#$predicateEncapsulatesScene) to a scene in an analysis
script. In particular, suppose SCENE is a scene in an
analysis script that corresponds to a query (see
#$KBContentTestSpecification) QUERY. QUERY is thereby
associated with a unique sentence (the
#$InferenceSentenceParameter for the query) SENTENCE. Where
ARG1 ... ARGN occur as free-variables in SENTENCE, any
#$AnalysisScriptGeneratedPredicate that corresponds to SCENE
will be a predicate of arity N that holds for exactly those
bindings that make SENTENCE true.
b1827706-4548-41d8-8cab-db9755cdb803
A collection of #$Relations, a specialization of
#$ScriptRelation. #$AnalysisScriptRelations are used to
specify the structure of an #$AnalysisProcedure, by
application to, or between, a script, scenes in that script,
or actors in those scenes.
320704cc-d7ea-41d7-88d4-a7d438a3e2e1
Analysts create work for others by pointing out
problems and trends. They create the mountains of
information that administrators supposedly act on.
bd58aad8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$ConsciousActivity and
#$AtLeastPartiallyMentalEvent: the collection of all events
that involve considering something (real or imaginary) in
detail in order to understand features of it. Examples
include analyzing a sonnet, evidence or a spreadsheet. See
also #$Evaluating, which is less a matter of pure
ratiocination (but may involve, for instance, affective
responses), and which also differs in being essentially
directed towards an existing thing.
be441403-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of events which are the fourth
phase of #$MitoticCellDivision. In this phase, the paired
chromatids separate to form two daughter chromosomes, and
they are pulled to the spindle pole on each side of the
dividing cell nucleus. Chromosome separation is aided both
by the shortening of the kinetochore microtubules and the
spindle poles moving apart.
be4f9f62-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of all #$BiologicalSpecies in the
#$Anaplasma-Genus that includes obligate parasites of
vertebrates, mostly cattle.
c0052e8d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of all #$BiologicalGenus in the
#$Anaplasmataceae-Family which includes #$Anaplasma-Genus
#$Aegyptianella-Genus and #$Haemobartonella-Genus. These
#$ProkaryoticCells are pleomorphic, appearing as rods,
cocci, or ring-shapes. They reproduce by binary fission.
They are transmitted by arthropods, but may or may not cause
disease. Growth is slowed by tetracycline compounds, but
not penicillin or streptomycin.
be04742f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of instances of #$Person who
believe in #$Anarchism.
c0c5d387-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A complete or near complete lack of political
order. A person who believes in #$Anarchism would prefer
#$Anarchy over any other system of government.
dff17208-6da0-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
c0a65b1d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Ancient dead languages of Anatolia and vicinity
bd58fec6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of dogs.
bef465ec-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c10ae818-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of doctors who study the structural
changes associated with diseases.
bdd5c253-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all anatomical vessels in
#$Animals. Instances of this collection are tubular animal
tissue which acts as a conduit for body fluids or substances
passing into or out of the body.
be425bb7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$HumanCulture, each instance
of which is a culture whose core participants identify
themselves as descendants of some common ancestors. An
ancestral culture is characterized by its development as
part of, and in response to, the experiences of such an
ancestral group. For example, there are instances of
#$AncestralCulture associated with #$AfricanAmericanPerson
and the #$EthnicGroupOfSerbians.
c0ab167d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The last leg of a relay.
bd590076-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
a person who anchors a news program on television
or radio
c0fce831-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Any of several species of small, silvery fish
eaten by people or used as bait to catch larger fish.
c07317f0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the attribute of being from ancient times.
976811d6-74bc-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
The collection of Egyptian object of art exposed
in the Louvre.
befefb1e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of ancient Greek object of art
exposed in the Louvre.
beab05bf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the collection of people who are
#$citizens of the #$RomanEmpire, or participate in its #$NationalCulture.
bf9d7f9b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of Roman object of art exposed in
the Louvre.
bdc0c11f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$Collection of all instances of #$Anconeus
#$Muscle. The #$Anconeus is an extender of the #$ElbowJoint.
be7e9729-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A #$BiologicalSpecies specialization of #$Worm.
Individuals of the species Ancylostoma duodenale, which
cause #$Hookworm in #$HomoSapiens.
571f9f43-b3bd-11d7-93f1-0002b3a84f94
An electrical device whose two inputs and one
output are digital signals and whose output is the logical
AND of its inputs.
bd58cfd3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An electrical device whose inputs and outputs are
digital signals and that implements the logical-AND function.
bd58e804-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf3ddecc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Amerindian languages spoken mainly in South America
bd58f655-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Amerindian languages composing the Araucanian,
Aymara, and Quechua sub-groups
bd58ffec-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bdb88099-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the collection of people who are
#$citizens of #$Andorra, or participate in its #$NationalCulture.
bd58a645-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The male component of a flower which is made up of
several stamens, and usually surrounds the gynoecium.
bd590974-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Class of steroids that includes the anabolic steroids.
bd5afd03-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
People who exhibit characteristics or preferences
stereotypical to or befitting both men and women. Like its
genls collection, this is a culturally-relative
distinction, since things that are considered masculine or
feminine vary somewhat from culture to culture. For this
reason, be sure to make assertions involving genders of
persons in a culture-specific microtheory.
285a5f4e-9093-41d7-95e5-8c81202ce184
bd5890d4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bea25f41-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An androgenic steroid found in the urine. It
contributes to growth and development inthe male.
bd91a920-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of instances of the condition in
which the red cells of the blood (erythrocytes) are
reduced in number or volume or are deficient in hemoglobin,
their oxygen-carrying pigment. There are close to 100
different varieties of anemia, distinguished by the cause,
the size and hemoglobin content of the abnormal cells, and
the symptoms.
c13847bc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A genus of ferns having pinnatifid fronds. Found
mainly in tropical parts of the Americas.
bf02a103-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of animals with anemia, a condition
arising when one has insufficient iron in one's blood.
f565f106-74bf-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
A collection of events; a subcollection of
#$DrugTherapy (q.v.). In an instance of #$Anesthesia, a
#$BiologicalLivingObject undergoes the effect of some
instance of #$Anesthetic, the effect of which is to
eliminate the perception of pain. #$Anesthesia events occur
in connection with other medical care events, so that a
patient will not feel the pain or discomfort that would
otherwise be associated with those medical procedures.
#$Anesthetics are of various chemical kinds, work in various
ways, and can be administered in various ways. They may
topically numb an area, they may poison the central nervous
system to the point where the animal loses consciousness,
etc. The resulting anesthetic therapies thus may differ,
according to the type of anesthetic used; for example, the
patient may or may not be conscious during an instance of
#$Anesthesia. See also #$AdministeringADrug.
c0fd53a3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Anesthesiologists administer anesthesia.
bd58d824-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$Anesthetic drugs deaden feeling. If they are
general anesthetics, they may make the recipient unconscious.
bd58c5b4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
In popular (not necessarily orthodox) Jewish,
Christian, and Islamic tradition, angels are the messengers
who deliver information from God to humans. The metaphor to
think of is that of an oriental king sending messengers out
to deliver news to his subjects. The original Greek word
means `messenger'. They are supposed to have sort of
semi-divine status.
c1006614-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Intense feeling of displeasure and usually of
antagonism. This is a #$Collection --- for an explanation
of that, see #$Happiness. Some more specialized
#$FeelingTypes than #$Anger include #$Belligerence, etc.
bd58c448-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Not itself a species, but a set of species
encompassing those that are angiosperms.
bd588f16-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An instance of #$GeometricShapeType (q.v.) and a
specialization of #$GeometricallyDescribableThing (q.v.) and
#$TwoOrHigherDimensionalThing. Each instance of #$Angle is
formed by two line segments (or #$HalfLine-Geometricals)
diverging from the same point, or two adjoining plane
surfaces diverging from the same straight line (or line
segment or halfline). Examples include spatially localized
objects, such as the angle formed by the intersection of two
walls, and abstract objects, such as the angle formed by the
intersection of two abstract lines.
bd61bd87-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of people who adhere to a faith in
the #$AnglicanReligion.
4d8e9160-2657-11d6-8000-0090279a5c18
This is the collection of citizens, or
participants in the #$NationalCulture, of #$Angola
bd58c2d7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A domestic breed of #$Rabbit with long, fine hair.
bfa557a2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A very warm wool derived from #$AngoraRabbits.
bf280dd6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$IntelligentAgent. Each
instance is an agent in the emotional state of being angry.
Use this constant with a #$GenericValueFunction to denote a
collection of agents that are in this emotional state to
some varying degree.
15a46c42-42cd-11d6-8000-0002b38bcf96
bd58ddf9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Rate. Each instance of
#$AngularAccelerationRate is a rate at which the rate of
rotation (see the collection #$RateOfRotation) of some
object changes.
bd59080e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
#$AngularDistance is a measure of the separation
between the rays defined by two points and a fixed center.
bd58abd6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be95fa4e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of samples of aniline; C6H5NH2.
95f84b5a-fbcf-41d6-8b71-932fad57b2ea
An instance of #$BiologicalKingdom, and a
specialization of #$Organism-Whole. Instances of #$Animal
are typically motile, living, whole organisms; they are
instances of #$Heterotroph (q.v.), and thus incapable of
performing instances of #$Photosynthesis-Generic. Animal
cells contain cholesterol and lack cell walls made of cellulose.
bd58b031-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The mistreatment of an animal involved in the
sports event.
bd59016c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Action. Each instance of
#$AnimalActivity is a spatially-localized action, each of
whose doers (see #$doneBy) is either an #$Animal or a
group of animals (i.e. a #$Group all of whose members are #$Animals).
bd588daa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c026b670-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$BiologicalLivingObject that
includes all living animals, body parts of living animals,
and body regions of living animals. #$AnimalBLO is thus the
union (see #$collectionUnion) of #$Animal,
#$AnimalBodyPart, and #$AnimalBodyRegion (qq.v.).
c0fe0761-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all pieces of
#$GaseousTangibleThing that is generated inside the
#$DigestiveSystems of #$Animals as a byproduct of some
#$DigestionEvent (and eventually emitted from their bodies).
bd58c8af-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$AnimalBodyRegion. Each
instance of #$AnimalBodyPart is an anatomical part of some
living animal, and thus is itself an instance of
#$BiologicalLivingObject (q.v). #$AnimalBodyPart includes
both highly localized organs (for example, hearts) and
physical systems composed of parts distributed throughout an
animal's body (such as an animal's circulatory
system and nervous system). Note that severed limbs and
removed organs are _not_ instances of this collection, since
they are not _parts_ of some living animal.
bd58801c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all #$AnimalBodyParts that are
generally found only on female animals. Any collection
representing a type of body part that is generally found
only on female animals should have this collection as a
#$genls. For example, all instances of #$Breast and #$Uterus
are instances of #$AnimalBodyPart-Female, and the
collections #$Breast and #$Uterus are subsets of it. See
also #$AnimalBodyPart-Male.
bf0d3c5c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all #$AnimalBodyParts that are
generally found only on male animals. Any collection
representing a type of body part that is generally found
only on male animals should have this collection as a
#$genls. For example, all instances of #$Penis and #$Beard
(in #$HumanPhysiologyMt at least) are instances of
#$AnimalBodyPart-Male, and the collections #$Penis and
#$Beard are subsets of it. See also #$AnimalBodyPart-Female.
c049c2ce-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of specializations of
#$AnimalBodyRegion. Each instance of #$AnimalBodyPartType
is a collection of body parts, where the parts in question
are differentiated from other body parts according to
structure or function. Instances of #$AnimalBodyPartType
include #$SpinalColumn, #$Eyelash, #$NervousSystem,
#$Urethra, #$Wing-AnimalBodyPart, and #$HeelOfPalm.
bd58e7da-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$AnimalBLO. Each instance of
#$AnimalBodyRegion is a significant spatial subdivision of
the body of some animal, where the subdivision in question
is usually contiguous, and has some more or less clear
boundary. Instances of this collection include anatomical
parts (see the specialization #$AnimalBodyPart) , such as a
person's head, beard, or right arm. In addition, this
collection includes body regions that are not anatomical
parts, such as a blister, a puncture wound, or a bruise.
bd5adaa1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is a collection of collections; in
particular, it is a #$SiblingDisjointCollectionType (q.v.).
Consider any one element of #$AnimalBodyRegionType, call it
X. X is a collection of subsets of #$AnimalBodyRegion, such
that any two elements of X are either disjoint or else one
is a subset of the other E.g., the set consisting of the
three elements (#$LeftFn #$Hand), (#$RightFn #$Hand),
#$Hand, would be a legal element of #$AnimalBodyRegionType.
bd5ce287-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of animal body shape types;
instances are specializations of #$Configuration which
describe standard arrangements of animal body parts which
are the standard body shapes.
bd58948d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Each instance of #$AnimalBreeder-Business is a
business that cares for animals, usually of a certain type,
allows them to produce offspring, and sells those offspring.
bd7c282e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A container used to keep a mobile animal within a
certain area. Usually has a fair amount of open space along
the perimeters, often to permit viewing of the caged animal.
bd58d8ca-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the collection of types of action which
can be #$doneBy all normal adult animals in typical
circumstances. They are animal capabilities in the sense
that we expect any normal adult animal to be able to do
them, as opposed to the sense that some animal can do them.
Also, this is not the collection of actions which must be
done by an animal, for which see #$AnimalActivity.
bdeceb2a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$Cells that #$Animals and parts
of #$Animals are made of.
bd58c15b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all containers designed to hold
living animals: cages, terrariums, pens, etc.
c1006cac-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of plows pulled by draft animals -
usually horses or oxen. These are structurally different
from modern, industrial plows.
c10068d3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
leashes, reins, etc - the various tools used to
lead animals.
c10aefb5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of regular, species-linked
movements of an animal or group of animals from one place to
another, usually with a return to the starting point after a
certain period of time. In some species, the migration
cycle occurs once in a lifetime, while others migrate
annually on a seasonal basis. Migration is typically
linked with an animal's reproductive cycle (as in
salmon), but may also involve seasonal relocation to a more
hospitable climate and/or more plentiful food supply. For
example, many birds exhibit seasonal migration; e.g., native
Northeastern U.S. birds that spend their winters in the
Southern U.S.
c1009284-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of functions that map from an
#$AnimalBodyRegion to another #$AnimalBodyRegion that is a
subregion of the first and whose location is indicated by
the direction. For example, (#$DorsalRegionFn LIVER) yields
as a result the part of LIVER closest to the backside of the
organism that LIVER is a part of.
bf0cf618-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
fenced in outdoor area for animals.
c0fbb883-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of physical devices. An instance of
#$AnimalPoweredDevice is a device that is powered by animal
muscle power and not by any human user, although a human
user may control the device and/or direct the animal.
c0fd5dad-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$SensoryQuantity. Each
instance of #$AnimalSensoryQuantity is a sensory quality
detectable by some form of animal, including levels of urges
and pain, as well as the various feelings represented by its
specialization #$InternalSensoryQuantity.
775f1b28-c74f-41d7-99e1-d9719c063563
The kind of soap used to wash animals.
bd589e4d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of
#$InformationBearingWavePropagation. Each instance of
#$AnimalSound is a sound of a type which originally was, and
typically is, made by an animal using just its body parts
(though such a sound may subsequently have been reproduced
by imitation or recording). Examples of #$AnimalSounds
include instances of #$Birdsong, #$NeighingSound,
#$PurringSound, #$BarkingSound, and #$BrayingSound. Note
that the restriction to sounds produced by body parts alone
excludes noises produced by moving external objects;
consequently, #$AnimalSound does _not_ include rustling the
leaves underfoot, splashing water, or playing a musical
instrument. Note that this collection is not a
specialization of #$Action, or #$BodyMovementEvent, since it
refers to animal sounds themselves, not to the activity of
making animal sounds (though events of both types usually
accompany one another. See #$EmittingSound for the latter.)
bd620dbf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An instance of #$BiologicalTaxonType. This is the
collection of all instances of #$BiologicalSpecies which are
specializations of #$Animal. The collection is defined by a
rule that uniquely determines whether a type of animals is
an instance of an instance of #$AnimalSpecies or not at any
given point in time. This rule is that: 1.) there are
instances of the type that can breed. 2.) instances of the
type that breed with each other can produce viable offspring
which can also breed. 3.) such offspring are members of
the same species as their parents. 4.) if a member of one
animal species successfully breeds with an animal which is
not a member of the species, no offspring that result would
be fertile. Thus, whether a type of organisms is an
instance of #$AnimalSpecies or not depends on what other
collections of animals exist at the same time. Historical
cut-offs of the starting point of a species are
conventional. The earliest member(s) of an animal species
would be able to breed with some of their ancestors and
their ancestors' kin.
c89522ae-c448-11d6-8000-00a0c9c6d1c3
bd588c7e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An instance of #$TemporalStuffType #$and a
specialization of #$Training. Each instance of
#$AnimalTraining is an action in which an agent trains some
#$NonHumanAnimal to behave in a certain way.
c071122c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The second order collection
#$AnimalTypeByAlertness facets animals based on how sleepy
or alert they are. Alertness levels include #$Asleep,
#$Sleepy, #$Awake.
356292b0-6e8e-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
The collection consisting of the collections
#$FemaleAnimal and #$MaleAnimal. One of the #$facets-Strict
of #$Animal.
c105ac83-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A faceting collection. Each instance of
#$AnimalTypeByHungerLevel denotes a collection of #$Animals
that share a state of hunger (e.g., #$Hungry, #$NotHungry,
#$Starving). These #$AnimalTypeByHungerLevel instances are
the first argument to the predicate #$hungerLevelOf (q.v.).
3a68e7a2-74ae-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
A #$DisjointCollectionType and a specialization
of #$LifeStageType. #$AnimalTypeByMaturity has as its only
instances #$AdultAnimal and #$JuvenileAnimal. This
collection-type strictly facets (see #$facets-Strict) #$Animal.
be6a02c8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of attributes for describing the
physical build of an animal.
14c49028-74ae-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
A collection of collections. The broadest
collection of features of #$Animals that describe the
physiological aspects of an animal, including its
physiological (1) capacities, (2) conditions, and (3)
states. Examples include: (1) Capacities: #$Fertile,
#$HearingImpaired, #$Paraplegic; (2) Conditions: #$Anemic,
#$AthleticPhysicalBuild; (3) States: #$Intoxicated,
#$Injured, #$Inflamed. #$PlantPhysiologicalAttributes, such
as #$InBloom, are excluded.
0c62727e-74ae-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
A specialization of
#$AnimalTypeByPhysiologicalFeature (q.v.). Each instance of
#$AnimalTypeByPosture is a kind of bodily configuration or
orientation had by some instances of #$Animal. Instances of
#$AnimalTypeByPosture include #$UprightPosture and #$SittingPosture.
16a5e568-74ae-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
A specialization of both #$AnimalSound and
#$Utterance-IBT. Each instance of #$AnimalUtterance-IBT is
a sound initially generated by some #$Animal speaking or
making some sound with his/her/its mouth (note that the
sound may or may not have propositional content - i.e.
instantiate some #$PropositionalInformationThing). If such
a sound is recorded and played back, the sound generated is
still considered an instance of #$AnimalUtterance-IBT.
Examples: one's spouse's `Good morning'; a
child's scream at a playmate; Humphrey Bogart's
`Here's looking at you' on the set of
_Casablanca_. Note that only the sounds themselves are
instances of this collection -- not the activities of making
them. This collection is not a specialization of #$Action
(for that, see #$CommunicationAct-Single and its specializations).
bd590c24-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$SimpleWholeBodyMovement,
#$Walking-Generic, and #$LocomotionProcess-Animal. Each
instance of this collection is a walking event in which the
locomotor is an #$Animal. A notable specialization of this
collection is #$HumanWalkingProcess.
bd58d77d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of both #$Action (q.v.) and
#$Event-Localized. Every instance of #$AnimateActivity is a
spatially-localized action, each of whose doers (see
#$doneBy and #$animateDoers) is either a
#$BiologicalLivingObject or a group of BLOs (i.e. a #$Group
all of whose members are BLOs). Specializations of this
collection include #$AnimalActivity, #$BiologicalEvent, and #$PhysiologicalProcess.
31d87aae-5580-41d7-8025-c8e9f7c3ffca
The collection of animated moving images with
sound that people watch on their television screens, or on
the movie screen at a theater. Please see #$Movie-CW for a
more detailed explanation.
bd6fd5c2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of TVShow(s) (that is moving images
with sound) which are animated. Please see the comment for
TVShow for a more detailed explanation of this collection.
c1271704-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
81ea5c8e-74c0-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
Members of this collection are #$MovingImages made
from a series of drawings simulating motion by means of
slight progressive changes in the drawings. Unlike
#$Cartoon-Animated, instances of #$Animation-MovingImage
need not be humorous or satirical; membership in
#$Animation-MovingImage is based solely on the method by
which the image was created. See also #$AnimatedMovie.
bd5e6c11-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bdc58bcd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
a0de1846-74bc-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae
A subset of #$AnimatedMovie and a subset of
#$Anime. This is the collection of all #$Movie-CWs that use
the #$Anime style. See #$Anime for a more in-depth
explanation of what anime means.
be0e2efd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$TVShow-CWs that use the anime
style. For a detailed explaination of this style see #$Anime.
c1473e57-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$LocalTraditionalReligions that
hold that #$NonPersonAnimals, trees, rocks, and/or other
#$NaturalTangibleStuff have spirits.
bd58ce1d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$Ion. Each instance of
#$Anion is an ion with a negative charge.
a629948a-ea8f-41d6-892f-87a8a6c9e2e7
bfe0939f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The flexible joint between the lower leg and the foot
bd58be47-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf08b2df-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of anklets, a kind of jewelry
(typically ringlike in shape) intended to be worn on the ankle
bd58970a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of instances of a degenerative
disease of the spine seen chiefly in adolescent boys and
young men. It is characterized by stiffness, limitation of
movement, swollen joints, joint fusion and anemia.
Treatment, and some symptoms, are similar to that of #$RheumatoidArthritis.
c0f5c1bf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd59098d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the collection of segmented worms. It
includes earthworms.
be30b4bd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of events in which an agent adds
some geographical region to the territory it controls. The
annexed territory may have previously belonged to another
agent, or it may have been unclaimed. The territory annexed
is the #$objectOfPossessionTransfer in the event, and the
annexing agent is the #$toPossessor. See also
#$CedingTerritory, #$ExpropriatingSomething, and #$AppropriatingSomething.
be2e94ba-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0acc9f9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$PropositionalConceptualWork bearing a
message to some agent(s) that a particular event has
occurred or is scheduled to occur.
c0fd5432-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be7d3570-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The public statement of something believed to be
factual (therefore, it is disjoint with #$StoryTelling). It
can be written or spoken, but is almost always verbal, not
visual. Announcing is a #$Communicating, since there are
receiving agents.
bd65d910-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$WeatherEvent. Each instance
of #$AnnualClimateCycle is an extended event, one year in
length, which encompasses sub-events marking the changing of
the seasons (see the collection #$SeasonOfYear and its
specializations). Specializations of #$AnnualClimateCycle
include #$TemperateClimateCycle and
#$HumidSubtropicalClimateCycle (qq.v). See also
#$ClimateCycleType and #$hasClimateType.
bd5901a2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of collections. Each instance of
#$AnnualTemporalObjectType is a specialization of
#$TemporalThing, instances of which occur once per year
according to some calendar. Furthermore, the occurrence of
instances of each such type of event is tied to a specific
time (for example, a specific date) in the calendar year.
For example, #$ChristmasHoliday is an instance of
#$AnnualTemporalObjectType, because one occurs on a specific
date (namely, December 25) each year.
be1ed0b5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of anopheles mosquitos. Instances
are mosquitoes belonging to the genus Anopheles. Many
species in this genus are vector of malaria.
bdb9e4d5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An #$EatingDisorder associated with a distorted
body image that may be caused by a mental
disorder. Inadequate calorie intake results in
severe weight loss.
bf1c15d8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Telephone answering machine
bd58cb41-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bd58de72-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Drugs which relieve the discomfort of an overly
acidic stomach.
c0fd58d7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of mammals with elongated snouts
which eat ants and termites native to Central and South
America. The scientific name for this family is Myrmecophagidae.
776f312a-58a6-11d6-8000-0050dab92c2f
bd58c36d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The electrical component used to receive
electromagnetic signals
bd58d201-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A movable segmented organ of sensation located on
the head of insects, crustaceans and arachnids
bd58b00f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The cord that connects the TV to the antenna
c0ed06c7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A socket located on the back of the television in
which the antenna cord is plugged .
c0ed09b1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all anterior basal segments of
#$InferiorLobeOfLungs. Each is served by an #$AnteriorBasalSegmentalBronchusOfInferiorLobeOfLung.
bd80520b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all anterior basal segmental
bronchi (#$BronchialTubes) of #$Lungs, each being a
#$SegmentalBronchus in a (left or right)
#$InferiorLobeOfLung that supplies the
#$AnteriorBasalSegmentOfInferiorLobeOfLung. It branches
from the #$InferiorLobarBronchus.
be866929-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bfc6e23b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0335e00-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bed64588-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf496211-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$Collection of all
#$AnteriorCompartmentMuscleSet The
#$AnteriorCompartmentMuscleSet controls dorsiflexion of the
#$Ankle, #$Toe extension, and eversion and inverison of the
#$Foot-AnimalBodyPart. The #$AnteriorCompartmentMuscleSet
includes the Tibialis Anterior, Extensor Hallucis Longus,
Extensor Digitorum Brevis, Extensor Digitorum Longus, and
Peroneus (or Fibularis) Tertius.
be0a88eb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bde9762f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of anterior margins of #$Lungs, the
front angular edges ('corners' or
'crests') of #$Lungs, each of which divides the
#$CostalSurfaceOfLung from the front #$MedialSurfaceOfLung.
bee84b37-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all anterior segments of
#$SuperiorLobeOfLungs. Each is served by an #$AnteriorSegmentalBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung.
be9af28a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all anterior segmental bronchi
(#$BronchialTubes) of #$Lungs, each being a
#$SegmentalBronchus in a (left or right)
#$SuperiorLobeOfLung that supplies the
#$AnteriorSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung. It branches from the #$SuperiorDivisionBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung.
bee088c0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all anterior tibial arteries.
The #$AnteriorTibialArtery connects to the #$PoplitealArtery
at its proximal end and supplies the #$LowerLeg, #$Ankle and
foot (#$Foot-AnimalBodyPart).
bda1dc11-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all anterior tibial #$Veins.
The #$AnteriorTibialVein connects to the #$PoplitealVein at
its proximal end and to the dorsal pedis #$Vein at its
distal end.
bd760397-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An anther is the pollen-bearing part of a
flower's stamen.
bd58deda-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bee20029-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the spec of #$Anthrax-Bacterium consisting
of those anthrax bacteria of the type that would be used in
a #$BiologicalWeapon. These bacteria would be selected for
their size and for their producing a more slowly developing
form of #$InhalationalAnthrax. The purpose of the latter is
to delay the possible use of antibiotics until it is too
late for them to be effective.
c03fa0fa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection. Each instance is a sample of the
#$Bacterium Bacillus anthracis which is responsible for a
usually fatal hemorrhagic disease of wild and domesticated
livestock, especially cattle and sheep. Humans may become
infected with Anthrax via contamination of a wound or by
inhaling the organism. Anthrax infections in humans are
often fatal if not treated early.
c0d0ef42-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bf2a3a4d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
An instance of #$InfectionTypeByPathogenType, and
a specialization of #$BacterialInfection. Each instance of
#$AnthraxInfection is an infection caused by the bacterium
Bacillus anthracis (see the collection #$Anthrax-Bacterium).
Important specializations of #$AnthraxInfection include the
collections #$InhalationalAnthrax and #$CutaneousAnthrax.
bfbba477-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the script for military vaccination
against anthrax using #$USMilitaryAnthraxVaccineType1. It
has a series of six initial injection scenes, with waiting
scenes interposed (we might eventually want to say something
about the periods of time between the initial shots), plus a
final scene in which yearly boosters are given. This final
scene, of course, has an indeterminate number of booster
shot sub-scenes . It could be represented instead as a
cyclic (sub)Script.
bd5b6123-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$BiologicalWeapons which use
(#$BacterialSporeFn #$Anthrax-Bacterium) as the pathogen
designed to cause #$Infection in the targeted population.
c0d1cbe8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of weapons. Each instance of
#$AnthraxSprayer-PortableWeapon is a spraying device
designed to be carried by a single person and used to
contaminate an area with anthrax.
bf003e10-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A study of a group of people.
c0a1662e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A specialization of #$AcademicDepartment,
instances of which conduct teaching and research in #$Anthropology.
bd58ac1f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The #$Anti-AbortionMovement is the collection of
all activities performed in the service of the
anti-abortion cause.
c0eda0ab-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0d6e563-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The group of military factions, opposed to the
#$Taliban, mentioned in the Y2 document sentence, 'Iran
and the Taliban have poor relations [partly] because
of....Taliban accusations of active Iranian support of the
Afghan factions aligned against the Taliban'.
c12853ce-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of large anti-aircraft weapons
(such as cannons).
bdecdfca-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Large mounted guns used to bring down enemy aircraft.
bde7e1f4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of events in which relatively large
projectiles, ballistic or powered, are fired (from any
location -- ground, air, or sea) at aircraft.
bf138f56-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of weapons, a subset of
#$AntiAircraftArtillery. Each instance is an artillery
piece intended to bring down enemy aircraft.
c1007bc1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
beececb8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c0faf40e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
bdfd8580-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
be3b96e5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all ground-based military units
dedicated to defending airspace regions against
incursions by choppers and fixed-wing aircraft.
c0a69a7e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection. Each instance is a ground-based
#$Weapon designed to attack and bring down aircraft. Those
#$AntiAircraftWeapons that are not designated as
#$AntiAircraftGuns, such as #$Missiles, will be classified
simply as #$AntiAircraftWeapons.
bec300e3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Drugs that combat angina -- severe pain in the
area of the heart, caused by relative lack of oyxgen supply
to those tissues.
bd63b223-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A collection of grenades, a subset of
#$HandGrenade. Each instance is a grenade designed to pierce
vehicular armor.
be5db888-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$LandMines that detonate when a
heavy vehicle, such as a #$Tank-Vehicle or
#$ArmoredPersonnelCarrier, rolls over the ground above the
#$LandMine. #$AntiArmorMines usually have armor-piercing capability.
bec58c26-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of all military units that are
trained, equipped and organized to fight armored vehicles.
c0d9c14d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$Weapons that are designed to
be used against #$ArmoredVehicles.
bee6cb3d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Drugs which treat psychic depression.
bd651997-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Class of drugs normally used to combat diabetes.
bd5a6e75-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Drugs which prevent or reduce nausea and vomitting.
c0fd58f7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Radiator fluid used to cool internal combustion engines
bd589f9b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
This is the collection of anti-glare screens that
fit over the #$VideoScreens on computer monitors.
be5f9fcf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Don't get this confused with
#$AntiMigraineAgent, as migraine drugs aren't usually
used to treat normal headaches, and vice versa.
c0fdfe55-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
Drugs which reduce inflammation.
c0fd5822-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of explosive devices used to
intentionally set off mines.
beb9dec8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$LandMines that are intended to
work on #$ArmyPersonnel as opposed to #$Tank-Vehicles or
other vehicles.
bd9007ce-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$Weapons that are designed to
be used specifically against people, as opposed to armored
vehicles, submarines, or aircraft.
c096e1b3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$Missiles intended for use
against radar.
bf1e4bec-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
c047c201-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$CruiseMissiles that are
designed to attack instances of #$ModernNavalShips.
bf635e23-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A subset of #$Missile comprising missiles that are
designed to attack instances of #$ModernNavalShip.
bed8d206-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of #$Missiles designed to
transport a #$Torpedo as payload to the vicinity of an enemy
#$Submarine. Once in the water, the #$Torpedo executes a
search for the enemy #$Submarine.
bfb604d5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
A #$BinaryPredicateTypeByLogicalFeature and thus a
specialization of #$BinaryPredicate. A binary predicate
PRED is an #$AntiSymmetricBinaryPredicate if and only if it
has the following two properties. (i) For any THING1 and
THING2 such that both (PRED THING1 THING2) and (PRED THING2
THING1) hold, THING1 = THING2. (ii) PRED's two
argument-places must be co-satisfiable with respect to
their (single-argument) type constraints (see
#$cosatisfiableInArgs and
#$NoteOnArgumentCosatisfiabilityRequirement). Instances of
#$AntiSymmetricBinaryPredicate include
#$greaterThanOrEqualTo, #$parts, and #$subEvents. See also
the specialization #$AsymmetricBinaryPredicate; and cf. #$SymmetricBinaryPredicate.
bdc9fb94-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270
The collection of guided missiles which have armor
penetration capabilities and are used against tanks.
c073d911-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270