$Id: ExportOwl.java,v 1.11 2004/06/15 20:27:31 reed Exp $ ResearchCyc Ontology OpenCyc License Information The contents of this file constitute portions of The OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The OpenCyc Knowledge Base is protected under the following license and copyrights. This license and copyright information must be included with any copies or derivative works. Copyright Information OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright 2001-2004 Cycorp, Inc., Austin, TX, USA. All rights reserved. OpenCyc Knowledge Server Copyright 2001-2004 Cycorp, Inc., Austin, TX, USA. All rights reserved. Other copyrights may be found in various files. The OpenCyc Knowledge Base The OpenCyc Knowledge Base consists of code, written in the declarative language CycL, that represents or supports the representation of facts and rules pertaining to consensus reality. OpenCyc is licensed using the GNU Lesser General Public License, whose text can also be found on this volume. The OpenCyc CycL code base is the "library" referred to in the LGPL license. The terms of this license equally apply to renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the Knowledge Base (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language. See http://www.opencyc.org for more information. Permanent Global Unique ID for the associated concept. A kind of #$Cannon common on #$Tank-Vehicles. c1066ac1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 0044afa8-bed5-41d7-957c-c1bf5ee7b1b1 fa96b9d8-bed5-41d7-9c07-e99b87f088ed A kind of #$Cannon common on Chinese Tanks. be5670f8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bfabf490-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf8ce2db-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The Collection of instances of #$MusicalComposition that are in the 1980s pop music style or genre. As indicated by the constant name, this is the musical genre popular in the 1980s. Popularity, however, is not the only criterion for being 'pop' music. During that decade, for instance, pop songs would be played on 'Top 40' music stations and pop musicians were major celebrities and cultural icons called upon to represent products and institute fads. Musicians whose style of music is #$1980sPopMusicGenre include #$DuranDuran, #$CyndiLauper, #$BonJovi-MusicGroup, and #$NewKidsOnTheBlock-MusicGroup. e6a4a41a-74be-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae The collection of instances of MusicalComposition that are in the 1990s pop music style or genre. As indicated by the constant name, this is the musical genre popular in the 1990s. Popularity, however, is not the only criterion for being 'pop' music. During that decade, for instance, pop songs would be played on 'Top 40' music stations and pop musicians were major celebrities and cultural icons called upon to represent products and institute fads. Musicians whose style of music is #$1990sPopMusicGenre include #$AlanisMorissette, #$SpiceGirls-MusicGroup, #$BarenakedLadies-MusicGroup, and #$BackstreetBoys-MusicGroup. ea24cc68-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae c13e62f6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 b66fc612-f91f-41d7-8567-8aa3e4f6e413 c09f3637-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 38e555b0-bec6-41d7-98e5-fdbcefff9783 c02d07d9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0210c41-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bfeeca4a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all computer data types that employ exactly 2 bytes to represent some subset of the integers or values related to represnting integer values such as NAN. Note that this does not specify, for example, whether the data type represents positive integers only, or is in two's complement representation. c1cbc2d5-2c93-11d7-84f2-0002b3a84f7c 9cd44b9c-d99f-41d6-827f-8f559ba617c3 d5916c9c-fe85-41d7-86ea-aded474f5fde bfc15142-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be2960de-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies, and a specialization of #$OrganicCompound. Each instance of #$4-MethylSulfonylBenzenePropanoicAcid is a sample of C10H12O4S. 87733afa-0b96-41d7-8481-e6048c96235b The collection of all computer data types that employ exactly 4 bytes to represent some subset of the integers or values related to represnting integer values such as NAN. Note that this does not specify, for example, whether the data type represents positive integers only, or is in two's complement representation. c1cbc2d4-2c93-11d7-84f2-0002b3a84f7c A kind of #$Cannon common on #$Tank-Vehicles. bef96900-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A kind of #$Cannon common on #$Tank-Vehicles. bfa93940-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all computer data types that employ exactly 8 bytes to represent some subset of the integers or values related to represnting integer values such as NAN. Note that this does not specify, for example, whether the data type represents positive integers only, or is in two's complement representation. c1cb9bc4-2c93-11d7-84f2-0002b3a84f7c Camcorders which record on #$8MMCassettes. These types of #$AmateurVideoCameras usually need to be hooked up to the TV directly to view the tapes. be504f53-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 8mm video cassettes. Typically used only for #$AmateurVideoCameras but usually of higher quality than other video medias available to the amateur. Must be played back from #$8MMCamcorder or copied to a #$VHSCassette for playback on a #$VideoCassetteRecorder. bf10f905-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A class of #$FighterPlane currently (2000) used by #$China-PeoplesRepublic. c0ed0f64-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 License-built version of the U.S. Bell 205 helicopter. bfdf8a4e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 License-built version of the U.S. Bell 206 helicopter. c00c9fd6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 a type of hovercraft, made by #$ABSHovercraftLtd-ManufacturingOrganization. c096c71e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Thermoplastic. Each instance of #$ABSResin is piece of material made of some ratio of #$Acrylonitrile, #$Butadiene and #$Styrene. This compound is typically used for plastic parts of consumer goods: telephones, bottles, luggage, shower stalls, etc. 79fd499c-7667-41d7-8361-fb8e4714f7a9 c0deb2c9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Elements are angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Each #$ACEInhibitor is an #$Antihypertensive that reduces the enzymatic conversion of Angiotension I to Angiotension II. bfdcc9f9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Elements are drug formulations which include both an #$ACEInhibitor and a #$Diuretic. bf105eab-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The Collection of instances of #$MusicalComposition that are designed to be performed with voice alone without musical accompaniment. 202be35c-74be-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae A specialization of #$BiologicalEvent. Instances are #$ChemicalReactions that take place in the nervous system, typically as the result of exposure to some #$NerveAgentStuff. In such reactions, #$Acetylcholinesterase reacts with some #$ChemicalSubstanceType, preventing #$AcetylcholineHydrolysis from taking place. This, in turn, leads to #$AcetylcholinePoisoning. 0fc33153-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117 A specialization of #$AChEInactivation. Instances are #$ChemicalReactions between some chemical and #$Acetylcholinesterase, in which a binding forms that can't be undone, thus causing fatal cases of #$AcetylcholinePoisoning. 576b00da-7767-41d7-9922-cbec64abbb93 A specialization of #$AChEInactivation. Instances are #$ChemicalReactions between some chemical and #$Acetylcholinesterase, in which a binding forms that can be undone. 0115698c-66dc-41d7-8d2f-eafcb09b5aaa 287dbf92-f796-41d7-8c55-8ab637a58739 The #$Collection of Bell AH-1J Sea Cobra #$AttackHelicopters. be31eb0a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. c0fd4b1a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0e2434b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd5e4730-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A kind of #$AirToAirMissile currently (2000) used by #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina. bf71b9f3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A kind of #$AirToAirMissile currently (2000) used by #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina. be6bf757-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A kind of #$AirToAirMissile currently (2000) used by #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina. bfe2383f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A kind of #$AirToAirMissile currently (2000) used by #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina. be1c2ee3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of collections. Each element of #$AISTypeByEvaluationTone is an collection of assertions used to specify the general tone of some assertion, group of assertions, or presentation about some topic. Examples of #$AISTypeByEvaluationTone: #$PositiveTone, #$NegativeTone, #$NeutralTone. bd58e1a9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf4b5fc3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all AMD K7 processors developed by #$AdvancedMicroDevices-CommercialOrganization. bfc08080-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be01ee89-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$HighExplosive. ANFO was used in the Oklahoma City bombing. 74b84474-8aca-41d7-8387-f9dc473537e4 A specialization of #$Bomb. Each instance of #$ANFOBomb uses an instance of #$Detonator to set off a sample of #$ANFO. 3b3b015e-9129-41d7-9e18-f16a26cf69e3 a type of #$Tank-Vehicle made by #$AleniaDifesa-HighTechManufacturer. bfef7eda-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A type of military decontamination vehicle. c08babe9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be28b44c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c034a6a6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 28e750cc-f34c-41d7-98b2-8059ee6f1801 The #$ATGMLauncher-9P111 fires the AT-3 Sagger missile. Since they are used jointly, we will treat them as a part of one unit. c1062242-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be3a1470-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$ATGMLauncher-AT13 refers both to the launcher and the missile. c112c451-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$ATGMLauncher-AT7 refers both to the launcher and the missile. bfbd9a94-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$ATGMLauncher-D10T2S is the collection of anti-tank missile launchers found most typically on the T-54 battle tank. bdc74e45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$ATGMLauncher-Eryx is a Short Range Anti-Armour Weapon (Heavy) or SRAAW(H). It is a portable system including the firing post, the tripod, the Mirabel thermal imager and the missile tube. It provides the infantry section and the armoured reconnaissance assault troop with an improved capability in accuracy and penetration. Fired from the shoulder or using the tripod, Eryx can defeat all modern static or moving tanks. With its tandem high explosive warhead, it is effective against bunkers, earth works, and armour targets even when equipped with explosive reactive armour (ERA). Eryx can operate in all weather conditions, in normal battlefield smoke and at night. Its high flexibility allows it to operate in open ground, wooded zones or an enclosed space in built-up areas. be63da18-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$ATGMLauncher-Milan consists of two main components, the launcher and the missile; these are simply clipped together to prepare the system for use. On firing, the operator has only to keep his aiming mark on the target and the Semi Automatic Command to Line of Sight (SACLOS) guidance system will do the rest. The missile is guided for its entire trajectory by an automatic device of remote control using the infra-red radiation (MILAN 1) or an electronic-flash lamp (MILAN 2). Milan, which was initially developed for the French and German infantry, is now in service in 41 countries all over the world. c1410904-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58e26c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bdcea080-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 875765bc-dd4e-41d6-8bea-d216fde93a0b the collection of all #$ServiceEvents in which #$InformationAccessTechnologiesInc places an advertisement on a website under its 'Aaddzz' service program. bf39422d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$Aba-Garment is the subset of #$OuterGarment whose instances are loose, sleeveless, made of (instances of) #$AbaCloth, and are worn by people from the #$ArabianPeninsula. be2b9362-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$Cloth woven from goat and camel hair, made in the #$ArabianPeninsula, #$Syria, or nearby places. c0710194-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 e4df76a4-dd51-41d6-96f7-b98419ef711f This instance of #$ConstructionArtifactTypeByExistentialStatus describes instances of #$ConstructionArtifact that are no longer maintained, i.e., no maintenance operations are conducted to preserve their operability. 55ad32d2-74bf-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae An abandoned encampment. 4313f25c-24d5-41d7-8774-ea0ab6f11487 The collection of events in which some #$Agent deliberately gives up possession of something, without giving it to another. bd67b7de-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A shortened version of a written word or phrase. An #$Acronym is a specific type of abbreviation. c063daf2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Part of body between the chest and the pelvis bd58e0c9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all abdominal aortas. Aa #$AbdominalAorta is the section of an #$Aorta below the diaphragm [#$Diaphragm-BodyPart]. The #$AbdominalAorta splits into the left and right common illiac arteries. bd885609-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of AbdominalCavities, or cavities within the #$Abdomen, that each contains the digestive #$Organs (#$Stomach, intestines, #$Liver, #$Spleen, #$Pancreas, etc.). An #$AbdominalCavity includes its walls. bd94754c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of devices designed specifically to work the abdominal muscles. bee86605-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An abdominal surgeon is a doctor who specializes in performing surgical procedures on the abdomen. c10ae94e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all abducens #$Nerves. An #$AbducensNerve (or 'abducent nerve') is the sixth #$CranialNerve. Each #$AbducensNerve #$innervates the lateral rectus #$Muscle (one of the #$ExtraocularMuscleSet) to move the #$Eye on its side of the body. be3978d5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Collection of all instances of #$AbductorDigitiMinimi #$Muscle. The #$AbductorDigitiMinimi abducts the #$LittleFinger away from the other #$Fingers parallel to the #$PalmOfHand. c0d302b9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Collection of all instances of #$AbductorPollicisBrevis#$Muscle. The #$AbductorPollicisBrevis brings the #$Thumb into opposition. bd879a45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Collection of all instances of #$AbductorPollicisLongus #$Muscle. The #$AbductorPollicisLongus abducts the #$Thumb in a radial direction. bf1352c2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Extreme repugnance felt towards a person or thing, typically resulting in strenuous efforts to avoid it. bd58b24d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of events. In an #$Ablation, a (usually relatively thin) layer of material is removed from the surface of an object. bd58b6b3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Crew members who work on the deck. bd589bb8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A normality attribute. Used to describe things which are uncommon, unusual, abnormal, etc. This attribute has no relation whatsoever to Cyc's default reasoning mechanism. For that, see #$exceptWhen, #$exceptFor, and #$abnormal. bf485aaf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of large hairy humanoid mammals said to roam the #$HimalayaMountains. bdc4a3ed-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Class of substances that can be used to end pregnancy. be04ae42-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An intentional ending of a pregnancy. c0fd6a12-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AboveGroundLevelInAConstruction is a specialization of #$LevelOfAConstruction. Each instance of #$AboveGroundLevelInAConstruction is at or above ground level. See also #$BasementLevelInAConstruction and #$BalconyLevelInAConstruction. bd588bb2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of events. In an #$AbradingSomething event, the surface of some object is gradually worn away by scraping or similar physical contact involving friction. Devices used in elements of #$AbradingSomething include files and sand paper; elements of #$AbradingSomething would include the event in which Howard Hughes sanded down the Spruce Goose for the last time, the event in which Lucy Ricardo filed her fingernails just before her singing debut at Rickie's club, etc. bd5899e7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The process of scraping or wearing away the surface of teeth. bd58b678-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Scraped or abraded skin. c0fd6bf0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The attribute of being so #$Rough in texture that it wears material of something with which there is a #$TranslationAlongASurface. bdf2eaed-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A #$ToxinBioAgentType. #$AbrinToxin is derived from the Rosary Pea. It is closely related to #$RicinToxin. 11ea17b0-c43f-41d7-8b2d-bb11c770e67c a green, aromatic liqueur that is 68 percent alcohol, is made with wormwood and other herbs, and has a bitter, licorice flavor: now banned in most Western countries. bef69b9f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be19cf2e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$LocationalPredicate. Instances of #$AbsoluteLocationalPredicate relate an instance of #$SpatialThing to its location in an embedding space, i.e. the region it occupies, either wholly, or partially, or by the occupied region's intersecting a space region of lower dimension. See also #$SpaceRegion. These predicate do not relate two objects that are located in a common embedding space, for which compare to #$RelativeLocationalPredicate. We are distinguishing the object located and the container space that this object occupies in some manner. By convention, we require that the portion of space that serves as an exact or partial location occupies the second argument place of an absolute locational predicate . By default, we are conceiving space as a three dimensional domain, most of the time we will therefore map objects of dimension three and less into a three dimensional embedding homogeneous domain. In the geographical domain, we are projecting the three dimensional space on a surface locally flat. be9ac647-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Sports where the measurements of performance can be compared across competitions. Running, swimming, jumping, but not gymnastics or downhill skiing. Sports in which its meaningfull to have a world record, an olympic record, etc. bd5893f9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of attributes; a subset of #$PhysicalAttribute. Each element of #$Absorbency is an attribute describing how readily some substance absorbs some liquid. Different levels of #$Absorbency may be indicated qualitatively (e.g., #$WillAbsorb), or relatively, using #$GenericValueFunctions. A particular thing's absorbency is indicated with the predicate #$absorbencyOfSubstInSubst. be00cca9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The event in which objects are taken into some structure across some membrane. bd588436-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AbstractStructure. Each instance of #$AbstractInformationStructure is an abstract individual comprising abstract symbols and relations between them. Important specializations of this collection include #$CharacterString and #$Sentence. #$AbstractInformationStructure also includes abstract diagrams, graphs, and bit strings. The collection can be more precisely defined as follows: Each #$AbstractInformationStructure is such that each of its physical instantiations (see #$instantiationOfAIS) consists of instantiations of instances of #$AtomicSymbol-Abstract, arranged in a certain way. For example, the abstract sentence 'The pig flies' is an #$AbstractInformationStructure. Each written instantiation of it consists of an instantiation of the words (symbols) 'The', 'pig' and 'flies', written in that order. (If the #$AbstractInformationStructure 'The pig flies' were spoken, the same words would appear in the same order, i.e. 'The' first, etc., but the sequence would be determined by the arrangement of the spoken words in time, rather than space.) Likewise with abstract diagrams, graphs, etc. Each of these is such that its physical instantiations consist of arrangements of instantiations of instances of #$AtomicSymbol-Abstract. A hard copy of a wiring diagram consists of a group of concrete symbols representing various circuit components, in which these symbols are spatially arranged in a certain in way. The arrangement of the concrete symbols in an instantiation of an #$AbstractInformationStructure is not always a simple matter of arrangement in space or time. The sequence of symbols '0010010111011001' can be instantiated in written, spoken, or electronic forms. In the last case, the order of the symbols is determined by conventions concerning the electronic medium in which it is stored, rather than by any common criterion for precedence or subsequence in space or time. c10193cc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of suffixes which serve to convert words into abstract nouns. These are generally #$MassNouns. Example: #$Friend-TheWord + #$Ship-TheSuffix = #$Friendship-TheWord. 28f6ebf2-369b-11d6-94f7-00b0d074c11f A specialization of #$ComputerLanguage, #$AbstractProgrammingLanguage is the collection of languages invented for the purpose of composing computer programs (i.e., instances of #$ComputerProgram-CW), as opposed to merely facilitating interaction between pieces of software or indicating how to represent pieces of text. Thus, #$ComputerLanguages such as #$Lisp are instances of #$AbstractProgrammingLanguage, whereas #$ComputerLanguages such as #$HypertextMarkupLanguage are not. bd58c2ea-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$ShapeType (q.v.); a collection of collections of abstract (i.e. intangible, atemporal, and not spatially localized) geometrically-describable things. An instance of #$ShapeType is also an instance of #$AbstractShapeType if and only if it is a specialization of #$GeometricThing-Abstract (q.v.). #$AbstractShapeType is thus disjoint with #$GeometricShapeType (q.v.), each of whose instances has some instances that are spatially localized and so not abstract in the present sense. See also #$AbstractShapeTypeFn. (Note that the relevant sense of `abstract', described above, is weaker than that which characterizes #$AbstractThings.) c0f46e32-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of both #$AtemporalThing and #$AspatialThing (qq.v.). The collection of things that are abstract , in the sense of having neither temporal nor spatial extent or location. Specializations of #$AbstractThing include #$SetOrCollection, #$Number-General, #$Relation, and #$Proposition (qq.v.). Note that a set or collection is considered an abstract thing even if its elements are not abstract. a49fa748-4909-41d7-82f0-d2e460f0c107 c0821651-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd6a78ab-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Each #$Abyssinian-Cat is a slender shorthaired cat with a reddish coat, having tabby-like markings. c060a76e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A member of the genus Acacia. These are small trees or shrubs, often with thorns, occurring in arid climates. bd58b5eb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all book reports, essays, term papers, etc. written and/or intended to be submitted by #$Students in fulfillment of #$HomeworkAssignments. c10ab778-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of sub-organizations. Each instance of #$AcademicDepartment is a major subdivision of an educational institution, with the primary purpose of research and/or teaching related to a particular academic discipline or subject-matter. See also #$SchoolInUniversity-DegreeGranting. bd589644-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of collections. Each instance of #$AcademicDepartmentTypeBySubject is a collection of #$AcademicDepartments whose instances are distinguished by the fact that they all teach a similar subject matter (for instance, #$MathematicsDepartment, #$PhilosophyDepartment). This collection differs from #$DepartmentTypeByFunction in that being an #$AcademicDepartment is assumed to be a single 'function', and that faceting by subjects taught/researched is therefore a further issue. 054f6748-2283-41d7-962e-970fc7f7ddc5 A kind of short non-fiction #$AcademicComposition in which the #$Student argues for a point of view, discusses a topic, etc. bf17d7b4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The gown worn by participants in formal academic ceremonies (e.g, graduation). c0f4730e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all #$EducationalOrganizations whose educators consist of #$AcademicProfessionals. For example, #$SchoolInstitution-KThrough12, and #$HigherEducationInstitution are subcollections of #$AcademicOrganization , whereas dance studios and figure skating schools are not, even though the latter have employees who educate others. Assertions about #$AcademicOrganizations should be made in the #$AcademicLifeMt. be6e7288-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A subcollection of #$PersonWithOccupation. Each instance of #$AcademicProfessional is a person whose job is to educate and/or perform research as an affiliate of an academic institution. This includes members of the teaching and/or research staffs of schools, colleges, universities, and research institutes. bd589db6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of AcademicTerm. Each instance of this collection is an occurrence consisting of the complex of scheduled activities taking place at an educational institution over a roughly 3-month long period: one quarter of their AcademicYear. This is not a collection of pure time intervals: note that, for example, the 2003 spring quarters at Stanford University and at UCLA would be represented by distinct, though of course temporally overlapping, instances. bd589441-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AcademicTerm. Each instance of this collection is an occurrence consisting of the complex of scheduled activities taking place at an educational institution over a roughly 4-month long period. This is not a collection of pure time intervals: note that, for example, the 2003 spring semesters at Boston University and at the University of Texas, Austin are represented by distinct, though of course temporally overlapping, instances. bd58ea30-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$PerformanceTesting events in which some #$IntelligentAgent measures some aspect of another agent's academic achievement using a generic method to collect and analyze the relevant data. #$AcademicTests are generic in the sense that individual such tests are not tailored to the person tested. They typically consist of a series of questions that the student must answer. bedf89be-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AcademicTerm. Each instance of this collection is an occurrence consisting of the complex of scheduled activities taking place at an educational institution over a roughly 3-month long period. This is not a collection of pure time intervals: note that, for example, the 2003 summer trimester at the University of Wellington and at Otago University would be represented by distinct, though most likely temporally overlapping, instances. bd58ea73-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Each instance of this collection is an annually recurring occurrence comprising the planned yearly activities at an educational institution. Thus, things of the form StanfordAcademicYear1997 and UCLAAcademicYear1997 are distinct instances of #$AcademicYear, even though they may occupy the same temporal extent (i.e., the same #$TimeInterval). bd58f188-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AwardPractice. Each instance of #$AcademyAward is given by the #$AcademyOfMotionPictureArtsAndSciences. Note that the award is an intangible. Multiple Oscar statuettes may be given for one award, when there are collaborators, or on the rare occasions of a tie. c0c96891-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$Accelerating-Translational occurs whenever #$velocityOfObject changes, e.g. speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction of translation. bd58ce90-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Acceleration is the change in speed of an object per unit time. It is a measurable physical quantity, measured in units such as MilesPerHourPerSecond. bd58dc89-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0e5537f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the illocutionary force associated with communication acts of acceptance. bdf5bf03-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$InformationExtractionHypothesis. Instances of this collecion are hypotheses about the acceptance status of some particular #$ContentHypothesis. f47c2de6-a812-41d7-8723-9b8158fa7773 The collection of #$InformationExtractionHypotheses which have been accepted. 2fb2ec40-a739-41d7-8302-ee36c8038f71 An acknowledgement in which the performer affirms what was communicated to them in a prior communication. bd590c01-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This collection of communication acts includes only those instances of #$Accepting-CommunicationAct that are performed by software agents. bed87786-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of speech acts each of which involves the acceptance of some promise, offer or other commissive act by some other agent. c0790708-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of speech acts each of which involves the acceptance of some promise, offer or other commissive act by some other software agent. bd719b4b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of speech acts each of which involves the acceptance of the content of some constative speech acts. For instance, if such an act acknowledges an instance of #$Inform-CommunicationAct, this indicates that the sender of info in the acceptance believes the propositional content of the inform act. See also #$AcceptingCommissive-CommunicationAct. bf8106ea-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of communication acts each of which involves the acceptance of some inform, assert or other constative act by some other software agent. c14a823b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$PhoneNumber. Each instance of #$AccessNumber is a string that a user with #$Internet connections uses to connect to his/her #$InternetServiceProvider. bf796ce3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AccessValidationFault is an attribute of computer programs. A program has an #$AccessValidationFault if its corresponding computer process can invoke an operation or read or write to a file outside the access domain of the user, accepts input from an unauthorized user, or fails to authenticate a user. Note that #$AccessValidationFault is distinct from #$AuthenticationSoftwareBypassFault, which is an attribute of programs that actually do authenticate, albeit poorly. bdeff59b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$ComputerActivity. Each instance of #$AccessingAComputerAccount is an event in which an agent accesses a computer account, usually by getting a process to run with the privileges of the account. Typically, this is done by logging in to an account by entering a username and password when prompted (see, e.g., #$LoggingInOnAComputer), but it can be done in less forthright ways via security holes. 02ea4482-e5f7-41d6-9b08-e4758a5d9732 The collection of actions done by computers in which a computer reads information from a file. c0a59c50-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of both #$InformationTransferEvent and #$PurposefulAction. Each instance of #$AccessingAnIBT is an action by which an agent accesses the content of some instance(s) of #$InformationBearingThing. Examples include (getting information from) reading a newspaper, watching a film, listening to a musical performance, decoding an encrypted message, seeing a traffic police officer wave one on, or hearing one's roommate ask one to take out the trash. bd58d61f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An #$EmployeeComputerActivityType and a specialization of #$DataSending. This is the collection of #$Events in which data is accessed from a CD through a #$CD-ROMDriver and sent to some output device. 436686b0-bac3-11d6-83ef-00a0c9e78122 A specialization of #$DataSending. Each instance of this collection is an #$Event in which data is accessed from a #$DVD-Disk, perhaps also interacting with a #$DVDPlayer device, and sent to some output device. 4366adc0-bac3-11d6-83ef-00a0c9e78122 A specialization of #$DataSending. Each instance of this collection is an #$Event in which data is accessed from a #$MP3FileCopy and sent to some output device. 436686b4-bac3-11d6-83ef-00a0c9e78122 A collection of collections. Each instance of #$AccessingScriptType is a type (i.e., a collection) of actions by which an agent may come to possess, or gain user rights to, some tangible thing. Instances of #$AccessingScriptType include the collections #$Buying, #$Renting, and #$BorrowingSomething. bd58ce68-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c08b7466-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all accessory #$Nerves. The #$AccessoryNerve is the eleventh #$CranialNerve. The #$AccessoryNerve #$innervates the #$Larynx, #$Pharynx and the large neck #$Muscles (#$Trapezius and #$SternoCleidoMastoid). c1313023-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$PhysicalEvent. Each instance of #$Accident is an event in which something unplanned and unintended happens. Example instances of this collection are #$ChernobylAccident and #$ColumbiaAccident. bd58a26f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The family Accipitridae, comprising the hawks, Old World vultures, kites, harriers, and eagles. bf6b75b2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of collections. Each instance of #$AccomplishmentType is a type of events that include, by their nature, a 'culmination' or completion point, conceptually distinct from their mere temporal ending. Moreover, each instance of an instance of #$AccomplishmentType is 'quantized' in the following sense: if <b>EVENT-1</b> and <b>EVENT-2</b> are instances of the same instance of #$AccomplishmentType, then <b>EVENT-2</b> cannot be a proper sub-event of <b>EVENT-1</b>, nor can <b>EVENT-1</b> be a proper sub-event of <b>EVENT-2</b>. bf8f2872-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$ObjectType and a specialization of #$LegalAgreement. Each instance of #$Account is a recorded obligation (of some particular type) between specified parties, consisting of funds (not necessarily monetary funds) which typically can be added to and drawn upon. Positive examples include instances of #$RetirementAccount, #$TravelExpenseAccount, and of the many types of #$FinancialAccount. Note that the contents of an account need not be monetary; for example, the contents may be amounts of time, as in the specializations #$VacationAccount and #$SickLeaveAccount. #$Account does not include debt obligations of fixed face value that cannot be increased or reduced (such as instances of #$Bond-Agreement). bd588c2b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58c34b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AccountSystem is a specialization of #$ComputerNetwork. Each instance of #$AccountSystem is a computational system which is such that users must log on to it to make use of it. Instances of #$AccountSystem can consist of one or many nodes (i.e. computers). Each node in an #$AccountSystem shares a given set of accounts with any other nodes in that #$AccountSystem (such that someone with an account can log in at any node). See also #$nodeInAccountSystem, #$accountForSystem, and #$ComputerAccount. be101405-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of collections and a specialization of #$ObjectType. Each instance of #$AccountType is a collection of financial accounts of the same type. Instances of #$AccountType include #$SavingsAccount, #$CreditCardAccount, #$RetirementAccount, #$SocialSecurityAccount, and #$TravelExpenseAccount. bd588be8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of collections. Each instance of #$AccountTypeByStatus is the collection of accounts with a particular type of status such as #$PaidInFull, #$AccountInactive etc.. These collections represent the property the account has when it has that status. 558191d0-74b1-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae The collection of persons who prepare and interpret the financial records of a person or organization bd5901dd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 accounting dept clerical worker bd58fafa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$FinanceDepartment. Each instance of this collection is a department whose members are typically responsible for monitoring and recording the financial transactions of a given organization. bd58fab6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Commercial organizations which perform financial accounting services for their clients/customers. bd588b34-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of accounting reports, that is, at the most general level, reports (usually prepared by professional accountants) which describe the financial state of a person or organization bd590507-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all military organizations whose purpose is to perform accounting and bookkeeping functions. bf188029-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 accounting dept employees who handle co's bills to others bd58cf64-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of abstract (intangible) objects consisting of information; a subset of #$Credential. Each element of #$Accreditation is a credential, issued to an organization by the appropriate authority, that declares the issuer's approval of the quality of the recipient's activities. For example, accreditation of an educational organization to offer a kind of degree or training; or accreditation of a hospital to offer medical services. c10aff30-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of attributes. Each element of #$AccuracyLevel is an attribute describing how accurate a thing or process is. For example, these attributes could apply to an #$InformationBearingThing, which can be described as a more or less accurate copy of something else. They can apply to #$InformationTransferEvents, in which information can be more or less accurately transferred. They can also apply to events in which there is some kind of target which can be hit or missed to different degrees, e.g., passing a football. c0e722e4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AttributingResponsibility and #$HostileSocialAction. Each instance of #$Accusing is an event in which an agent declares that another agent (the #$accused) is responsible for some inappropriate or undesirable state of affairs. bd614e48-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The chemical compound which is a beta blocker. This drug is intended to be used for therapeutic treatment of hypertension. c10afc94-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0e8ed8b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 beb26c95-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bde6250a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58aa38-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be02bfa1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0994ff5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58bd43-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd67bcfc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Acetate is a substance formed from instances of #$AceticAcid; it is a salt or an #$Ester. bd58893f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The colorless liquid acid CH3COOH which is found in vinegar and used in the production of plastics. c1009a33-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AceticAnhydride is an instance of #$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a very pungent, penetrating, vinegar-like odor that combines with water to form acetic acid (see #$AceticAcid). Acetic anhydride is used in the manufacture of cellulose acetate having the application as a base for magnetic tape and in the manufacture of textile fibers. Also, it is heated with salicylic acid to produce acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). It is also used in the manufacture of pigments, dyes, cellulose and pesticides etc. cee2368c-9086-41d7-9bb4-cac61cb0dd13 C3H6O. #$Acetone is a ketone. It is also known as 'propanone' and it is a common household solvent. 2bcd9d0e-eceb-41d6-9870-9668dc0c8472 e6194d40-bec1-41d7-8652-972cb1eccd61 The chemical acetyl chloride, or CH3COCl. 676f8c3e-cab0-41d7-92af-99ea894dd2e6 A kind of #$Neurotransmitter, which serves to relay signals to muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. 0fc33151-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117 A specialization of #$ChemicalReaction. This type of reaction is necessary in the human body to prevent acetylcholine poisoning. 0fc35860-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117 A specialization of #$AilmentCondition. #$AcetylcholinePoisoning occurs when too much #$Acetylcholine builds up in the nervous system, leading to overstimulation of the muscles. 0fc35863-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117 A kind of #$ChemicalSubstanceType, which serves to break down #$Acetylcholine, thereby preventing continuous, uncontrolled stimulation of muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. 0fc30a43-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117 The chemical with formula C2H2. It is a precursor for #$Lewisite. cbf387a6-6a0b-41d7-8524-e6fbc83fa9d6 c0fdf93c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of events in which a person attains and maintains a state of mind known as nirvana . In this state the person has destroyed the processes that lead to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth as a conditioned being. This state is the goal of the Buddhist path and is believed to be a state of indescribable bliss, freedom from suffering, and insight into the causes of the reincarnational process. bec59ce5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The tendon which connects calf muscle to heel bd58cd5f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium in a #$BiologicalGenus in the #$MoneraKingdom. c0ea0a6f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium in a #$BiologicalFamily in the #$MoneraKingdom. It includes the #$BiologicalGenus of #$Acholeplasma-Genus, #$Anaeroplasma-Genus, and #$Phytoplasma-Genus. be421d46-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium in a #$BiologicalOrder in the #$MoneraKingdom. It includes the #$BiologicalFamily #$Acholeplasmataceae-Family. bf868330-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Uncomfortable condition caused by having too much acid in the stomach. b1fc2e00-74bd-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae The collection of all acids. Instances are instances of #$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies whose instances will react in certain chemically predictable ways with a base (see #$BaseType). 112d7246-0ad6-11d6-8000-0050dac4bdee A specialization of both #$LiquidSolution and #$AcidicSubstance. Each instance of #$AcidicSolution-Liquid has a pH less than 7. 2488499e-223a-11d6-8000-0090279a5907 A score made by a serve that one's opponent fails to touch. bd58b8ce-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$CommunicationAct-Single. Each instance of this collection is an action that conveys information to the effect that the performing agent has received some prior #$CommunicationAct-Single (which was performed by another agent). An example is Joan saying, `I hear you' in response to Bette's exclaiming, `What a dump!' Note that acknowledging can be implicit; for example, one can acknowledge a question by answering it. bd590c41-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This collection of communication acts includes only those instances of #$Acknowledging-CommunicationAct that are performed by software agents. be939c68-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 an inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands, characterized by comedones and pimples, esp. on the face, back, and chest, and, in severe cases, by cysts and nodules resulting in scarring. Also called 'acne vulgaris.' c0fd6229-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0fde8b0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bda50bc2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of (individual) organisms that are have three well-defined germ layers, an ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm, but lack a coelem. A coelem is a fluid-filled body cavity between the outer body wall and the gut. Members of the phylum Platyhelminthes (flat worms), as well as some Nemertea (ribbon worms) are #$Acoelomates. becdf93c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58efd9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$MechanicalDevices used for killing people with sound 35fb18ea-7438-41d7-9aaf-cc1a6d62ac12 The collection of predicates that specify ways in which (and/or degrees to which) one person is acquainted with another agent [#$Agent-Generic]. Some instances of this collection are: #$famousPersonAcquaintance, #$trueFanAcquaintance, #$intimatelyAcquaintedWith, #$frequentlyInContactWith, etc. bd58f556-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An #$Acrobat is someone who entertains people by doing difficult physical actions such as walking on their hands or balancing on a high rope, especially at a #$Circus. bf911d29-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 af846fc2-bed4-41d7-8a87-8145fd9e4ead bfad315b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0786648-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Acromion is a #$BoneSubPart of the #$Scapula which articulates with the #$AcromialExtremityOfClavicle. be6ac5f2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 When the name of something consists of many words, often an acronym will be formed out of the first letter of each word in the name and this will be used to refer to the thing instead of the full name. For example, the ''American Association for Artificial Intelligence'' is often referred to as AAAI. bd61ce04-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Fear of high places c10b5c12-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of acrostic puzzles of the kind found in newspapers. c1527b13-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be01e689-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$ManufacturedFiberType. Each instance of #$AcrylicFiber is a sample of which the fiber-forming substance is at least 85% by weight of acrylonitrile units, see also #$Acrylonitrile. 714604d4-75cb-41d7-9f4f-b41cd467015a Acrylic paint used primarily by artists as an alternative to #$ArtistsOilPaint. bd590277-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 AcrylicPaintings as representational art forms bd58d886-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Thermoplastic. Each instance of #$AcrylicResin is a polymer 800eec74-75cb-41d7-80d3-82787f9ea2aa A specialization of #$Monomer. Each instance of #$Acrylonitrile is a sample of H2C:CHCN. 4c78912a-7667-41d7-815e-94819f6fa63d #$Act-Dramatic is the collection of all major divisions (#$subEvents) of instances of plays [#$Play-Dramatic or #$Play-Musical] and operas [#$OperaPerformance] which are defined as acts . bfd76253-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of events. Each element of #$ActOfDissent is an event in which some agent (or agents) publicly disapproves of, protests against, or exhibits resistance to another agent's exercise of power. Typically the dissenting agent is in some way subject to the authority or power of the agent s/he acts against. An act of dissent is inherently a social occurrence. For example, writing a petition calling for Tibetan independence is an act of dissent in China, even if the petition is written in solitude and circulated by others. An act of dissent may or may not involve violence; an act of terrorism may or may not express dissent. An act of dissent may or may not involve explicit communication; for example, a bombing or assassination, or a Buddhist monk's self-immolation, might occur without an accompanying verbal message, but its dissenting intent might be understood (or surmised) from context. See also #$PublicProtesting (for dissent which involves explicit communication) and its subsets. c10af026-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Being someone you aren't. Taking on a character role. Someday this may be partially related to lying. What actors do during plays. What comedians might do as part of a joke. Something children do for fun. bd58ba92-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Deceiving. In events of this type, some agent acts as a decoy to misdirect the attention of some opposing agent. bd80fb91-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A piece (i.e., specific collection of nearby molecules) of actinium; typically, these will be tightly bound into solid form. This unit could probably just as well be called Actinium or ActiniumStuff bd588af4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium forming a #$BiologicalClass in the #$MoneraKingdom that includes the #$BiologicalOrders such as #$Actinomycetales-Order. c0dcc98f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c06a653c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium forming a #$BiologicalGenus under the #$MoneraKingdom. #$Actinomyces-Genus are #$ProkaryoticCells that are #$GramPositiveBacterium. Most are free-living, particularily in soil. Species are either #$AnaerobicBacterium, part of the normal flora of the mouth, or #$AerobicBacterium. bf3e4249-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An collection of #$Bacterium comprising a #$BiologicalFamily in the #$MoneraKingdom that contains Actinomyces-Genus. be1466bd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium forming a #$BiologicalOrder in the #$MoneraKingdom that contains the #$BiologicalFamilys Actinomycetaceae-Family. bed621fd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$Events (q.v.) that are carried out by some doer (see #$doneBy). Instances of #$Action include any event in which one or more actors effect some change in the (tangible or intangible) state of the world, typically by an expenditure of effort or energy. Note that it is not required that any tangible object be moved, changed, produced, or destroyed for an action to occur; the effects of an action might be intangible (such as a change in a bank balance or the intimidation of a subordinate). Note also that the doer of an action, though typically an #$Agent (q.v.), need not be (e.g. a falling rock that dents a car's roof). Depending upon the context, doers of actions might be animate or inanimate, conscious or nonconscious. For actions that are intentional, see #$PurposefulAction and #$performedBy. bd58a841-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270