$Id: ExportOwl.java,v 1.11 2004/06/15 20:27:31 reed Exp $ ResearchCyc Ontology OpenCyc License Information The contents of this file constitute portions of The OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The OpenCyc Knowledge Base is protected under the following license and copyrights. This license and copyright information must be included with any copies or derivative works. Copyright Information OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright 2001-2004 Cycorp, Inc., Austin, TX, USA. All rights reserved. OpenCyc Knowledge Server Copyright 2001-2004 Cycorp, Inc., Austin, TX, USA. All rights reserved. Other copyrights may be found in various files. The OpenCyc Knowledge Base The OpenCyc Knowledge Base consists of code, written in the declarative language CycL, that represents or supports the representation of facts and rules pertaining to consensus reality. OpenCyc is licensed using the GNU Lesser General Public License, whose text can also be found on this volume. The OpenCyc CycL code base is the "library" referred to in the LGPL license. The terms of this license equally apply to renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the Knowledge Base (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language. See http://www.opencyc.org for more information. Permanent Global Unique ID for the associated concept. A kind of #$Cannon common on #$Tank-Vehicles. c1066ac1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 0044afa8-bed5-41d7-957c-c1bf5ee7b1b1 fa96b9d8-bed5-41d7-9c07-e99b87f088ed A kind of #$Cannon common on Chinese Tanks. be5670f8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bfabf490-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf8ce2db-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The Collection of instances of #$MusicalComposition that are in the 1980s pop music style or genre. As indicated by the constant name, this is the musical genre popular in the 1980s. Popularity, however, is not the only criterion for being 'pop' music. During that decade, for instance, pop songs would be played on 'Top 40' music stations and pop musicians were major celebrities and cultural icons called upon to represent products and institute fads. Musicians whose style of music is #$1980sPopMusicGenre include #$DuranDuran, #$CyndiLauper, #$BonJovi-MusicGroup, and #$NewKidsOnTheBlock-MusicGroup. e6a4a41a-74be-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae The collection of instances of MusicalComposition that are in the 1990s pop music style or genre. As indicated by the constant name, this is the musical genre popular in the 1990s. Popularity, however, is not the only criterion for being 'pop' music. During that decade, for instance, pop songs would be played on 'Top 40' music stations and pop musicians were major celebrities and cultural icons called upon to represent products and institute fads. Musicians whose style of music is #$1990sPopMusicGenre include #$AlanisMorissette, #$SpiceGirls-MusicGroup, #$BarenakedLadies-MusicGroup, and #$BackstreetBoys-MusicGroup. ea24cc68-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae c13e62f6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 b66fc612-f91f-41d7-8567-8aa3e4f6e413 c09f3637-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 38e555b0-bec6-41d7-98e5-fdbcefff9783 c02d07d9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0210c41-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bfeeca4a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all computer data types that employ exactly 2 bytes to represent some subset of the integers or values related to represnting integer values such as NAN. Note that this does not specify, for example, whether the data type represents positive integers only, or is in two's complement representation. c1cbc2d5-2c93-11d7-84f2-0002b3a84f7c 9cd44b9c-d99f-41d6-827f-8f559ba617c3 d5916c9c-fe85-41d7-86ea-aded474f5fde bfc15142-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be2960de-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies, and a specialization of #$OrganicCompound. Each instance of #$4-MethylSulfonylBenzenePropanoicAcid is a sample of C10H12O4S. 87733afa-0b96-41d7-8481-e6048c96235b The collection of all computer data types that employ exactly 4 bytes to represent some subset of the integers or values related to represnting integer values such as NAN. Note that this does not specify, for example, whether the data type represents positive integers only, or is in two's complement representation. c1cbc2d4-2c93-11d7-84f2-0002b3a84f7c A kind of #$Cannon common on #$Tank-Vehicles. bef96900-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A kind of #$Cannon common on #$Tank-Vehicles. bfa93940-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all computer data types that employ exactly 8 bytes to represent some subset of the integers or values related to represnting integer values such as NAN. Note that this does not specify, for example, whether the data type represents positive integers only, or is in two's complement representation. c1cb9bc4-2c93-11d7-84f2-0002b3a84f7c Camcorders which record on #$8MMCassettes. These types of #$AmateurVideoCameras usually need to be hooked up to the TV directly to view the tapes. be504f53-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 8mm video cassettes. Typically used only for #$AmateurVideoCameras but usually of higher quality than other video medias available to the amateur. Must be played back from #$8MMCamcorder or copied to a #$VHSCassette for playback on a #$VideoCassetteRecorder. bf10f905-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A class of #$FighterPlane currently (2000) used by #$China-PeoplesRepublic. c0ed0f64-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 License-built version of the U.S. Bell 205 helicopter. bfdf8a4e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 License-built version of the U.S. Bell 206 helicopter. c00c9fd6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 a type of hovercraft, made by #$ABSHovercraftLtd-ManufacturingOrganization. c096c71e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Thermoplastic. Each instance of #$ABSResin is piece of material made of some ratio of #$Acrylonitrile, #$Butadiene and #$Styrene. This compound is typically used for plastic parts of consumer goods: telephones, bottles, luggage, shower stalls, etc. 79fd499c-7667-41d7-8361-fb8e4714f7a9 c0deb2c9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Elements are angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Each #$ACEInhibitor is an #$Antihypertensive that reduces the enzymatic conversion of Angiotension I to Angiotension II. bfdcc9f9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Elements are drug formulations which include both an #$ACEInhibitor and a #$Diuretic. bf105eab-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The Collection of instances of #$MusicalComposition that are designed to be performed with voice alone without musical accompaniment. 202be35c-74be-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae A specialization of #$BiologicalEvent. Instances are #$ChemicalReactions that take place in the nervous system, typically as the result of exposure to some #$NerveAgentStuff. In such reactions, #$Acetylcholinesterase reacts with some #$ChemicalSubstanceType, preventing #$AcetylcholineHydrolysis from taking place. This, in turn, leads to #$AcetylcholinePoisoning. 0fc33153-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117 A specialization of #$AChEInactivation. Instances are #$ChemicalReactions between some chemical and #$Acetylcholinesterase, in which a binding forms that can't be undone, thus causing fatal cases of #$AcetylcholinePoisoning. 576b00da-7767-41d7-9922-cbec64abbb93 A specialization of #$AChEInactivation. Instances are #$ChemicalReactions between some chemical and #$Acetylcholinesterase, in which a binding forms that can be undone. 0115698c-66dc-41d7-8d2f-eafcb09b5aaa 287dbf92-f796-41d7-8c55-8ab637a58739 The #$Collection of Bell AH-1J Sea Cobra #$AttackHelicopters. be31eb0a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. c0fd4b1a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0e2434b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd5e4730-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A kind of #$AirToAirMissile currently (2000) used by #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina. bf71b9f3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A kind of #$AirToAirMissile currently (2000) used by #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina. be6bf757-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A kind of #$AirToAirMissile currently (2000) used by #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina. bfe2383f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A kind of #$AirToAirMissile currently (2000) used by #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina. be1c2ee3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of collections. Each element of #$AISTypeByEvaluationTone is an collection of assertions used to specify the general tone of some assertion, group of assertions, or presentation about some topic. Examples of #$AISTypeByEvaluationTone: #$PositiveTone, #$NegativeTone, #$NeutralTone. bd58e1a9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf4b5fc3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all AMD K7 processors developed by #$AdvancedMicroDevices-CommercialOrganization. bfc08080-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be01ee89-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$HighExplosive. ANFO was used in the Oklahoma City bombing. 74b84474-8aca-41d7-8387-f9dc473537e4 A specialization of #$Bomb. Each instance of #$ANFOBomb uses an instance of #$Detonator to set off a sample of #$ANFO. 3b3b015e-9129-41d7-9e18-f16a26cf69e3 a type of #$Tank-Vehicle made by #$AleniaDifesa-HighTechManufacturer. bfef7eda-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A type of military decontamination vehicle. c08babe9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be28b44c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c034a6a6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 28e750cc-f34c-41d7-98b2-8059ee6f1801 The #$ATGMLauncher-9P111 fires the AT-3 Sagger missile. Since they are used jointly, we will treat them as a part of one unit. c1062242-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be3a1470-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$ATGMLauncher-AT13 refers both to the launcher and the missile. c112c451-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$ATGMLauncher-AT7 refers both to the launcher and the missile. bfbd9a94-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$ATGMLauncher-D10T2S is the collection of anti-tank missile launchers found most typically on the T-54 battle tank. bdc74e45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$ATGMLauncher-Eryx is a Short Range Anti-Armour Weapon (Heavy) or SRAAW(H). It is a portable system including the firing post, the tripod, the Mirabel thermal imager and the missile tube. It provides the infantry section and the armoured reconnaissance assault troop with an improved capability in accuracy and penetration. Fired from the shoulder or using the tripod, Eryx can defeat all modern static or moving tanks. With its tandem high explosive warhead, it is effective against bunkers, earth works, and armour targets even when equipped with explosive reactive armour (ERA). Eryx can operate in all weather conditions, in normal battlefield smoke and at night. Its high flexibility allows it to operate in open ground, wooded zones or an enclosed space in built-up areas. be63da18-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$ATGMLauncher-Milan consists of two main components, the launcher and the missile; these are simply clipped together to prepare the system for use. On firing, the operator has only to keep his aiming mark on the target and the Semi Automatic Command to Line of Sight (SACLOS) guidance system will do the rest. The missile is guided for its entire trajectory by an automatic device of remote control using the infra-red radiation (MILAN 1) or an electronic-flash lamp (MILAN 2). Milan, which was initially developed for the French and German infantry, is now in service in 41 countries all over the world. c1410904-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58e26c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bdcea080-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 875765bc-dd4e-41d6-8bea-d216fde93a0b the collection of all #$ServiceEvents in which #$InformationAccessTechnologiesInc places an advertisement on a website under its 'Aaddzz' service program. bf39422d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$Aba-Garment is the subset of #$OuterGarment whose instances are loose, sleeveless, made of (instances of) #$AbaCloth, and are worn by people from the #$ArabianPeninsula. be2b9362-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$Cloth woven from goat and camel hair, made in the #$ArabianPeninsula, #$Syria, or nearby places. c0710194-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 e4df76a4-dd51-41d6-96f7-b98419ef711f This instance of #$ConstructionArtifactTypeByExistentialStatus describes instances of #$ConstructionArtifact that are no longer maintained, i.e., no maintenance operations are conducted to preserve their operability. 55ad32d2-74bf-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae An abandoned encampment. 4313f25c-24d5-41d7-8774-ea0ab6f11487 The collection of events in which some #$Agent deliberately gives up possession of something, without giving it to another. bd67b7de-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A shortened version of a written word or phrase. An #$Acronym is a specific type of abbreviation. c063daf2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Part of body between the chest and the pelvis bd58e0c9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all abdominal aortas. Aa #$AbdominalAorta is the section of an #$Aorta below the diaphragm [#$Diaphragm-BodyPart]. The #$AbdominalAorta splits into the left and right common illiac arteries. bd885609-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of AbdominalCavities, or cavities within the #$Abdomen, that each contains the digestive #$Organs (#$Stomach, intestines, #$Liver, #$Spleen, #$Pancreas, etc.). An #$AbdominalCavity includes its walls. bd94754c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of devices designed specifically to work the abdominal muscles. bee86605-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An abdominal surgeon is a doctor who specializes in performing surgical procedures on the abdomen. c10ae94e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all abducens #$Nerves. An #$AbducensNerve (or 'abducent nerve') is the sixth #$CranialNerve. Each #$AbducensNerve #$innervates the lateral rectus #$Muscle (one of the #$ExtraocularMuscleSet) to move the #$Eye on its side of the body. be3978d5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Collection of all instances of #$AbductorDigitiMinimi #$Muscle. The #$AbductorDigitiMinimi abducts the #$LittleFinger away from the other #$Fingers parallel to the #$PalmOfHand. c0d302b9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Collection of all instances of #$AbductorPollicisBrevis#$Muscle. The #$AbductorPollicisBrevis brings the #$Thumb into opposition. bd879a45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Collection of all instances of #$AbductorPollicisLongus #$Muscle. The #$AbductorPollicisLongus abducts the #$Thumb in a radial direction. bf1352c2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Extreme repugnance felt towards a person or thing, typically resulting in strenuous efforts to avoid it. bd58b24d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of events. In an #$Ablation, a (usually relatively thin) layer of material is removed from the surface of an object. bd58b6b3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Crew members who work on the deck. bd589bb8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A normality attribute. Used to describe things which are uncommon, unusual, abnormal, etc. This attribute has no relation whatsoever to Cyc's default reasoning mechanism. For that, see #$exceptWhen, #$exceptFor, and #$abnormal. bf485aaf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of large hairy humanoid mammals said to roam the #$HimalayaMountains. bdc4a3ed-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Class of substances that can be used to end pregnancy. be04ae42-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An intentional ending of a pregnancy. c0fd6a12-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AboveGroundLevelInAConstruction is a specialization of #$LevelOfAConstruction. Each instance of #$AboveGroundLevelInAConstruction is at or above ground level. See also #$BasementLevelInAConstruction and #$BalconyLevelInAConstruction. bd588bb2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of events. In an #$AbradingSomething event, the surface of some object is gradually worn away by scraping or similar physical contact involving friction. Devices used in elements of #$AbradingSomething include files and sand paper; elements of #$AbradingSomething would include the event in which Howard Hughes sanded down the Spruce Goose for the last time, the event in which Lucy Ricardo filed her fingernails just before her singing debut at Rickie's club, etc. bd5899e7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The process of scraping or wearing away the surface of teeth. bd58b678-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Scraped or abraded skin. c0fd6bf0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The attribute of being so #$Rough in texture that it wears material of something with which there is a #$TranslationAlongASurface. bdf2eaed-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A #$ToxinBioAgentType. #$AbrinToxin is derived from the Rosary Pea. It is closely related to #$RicinToxin. 11ea17b0-c43f-41d7-8b2d-bb11c770e67c a green, aromatic liqueur that is 68 percent alcohol, is made with wormwood and other herbs, and has a bitter, licorice flavor: now banned in most Western countries. bef69b9f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be19cf2e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$LocationalPredicate. Instances of #$AbsoluteLocationalPredicate relate an instance of #$SpatialThing to its location in an embedding space, i.e. the region it occupies, either wholly, or partially, or by the occupied region's intersecting a space region of lower dimension. See also #$SpaceRegion. These predicate do not relate two objects that are located in a common embedding space, for which compare to #$RelativeLocationalPredicate. We are distinguishing the object located and the container space that this object occupies in some manner. By convention, we require that the portion of space that serves as an exact or partial location occupies the second argument place of an absolute locational predicate . By default, we are conceiving space as a three dimensional domain, most of the time we will therefore map objects of dimension three and less into a three dimensional embedding homogeneous domain. In the geographical domain, we are projecting the three dimensional space on a surface locally flat. be9ac647-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Sports where the measurements of performance can be compared across competitions. Running, swimming, jumping, but not gymnastics or downhill skiing. Sports in which its meaningfull to have a world record, an olympic record, etc. bd5893f9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of attributes; a subset of #$PhysicalAttribute. Each element of #$Absorbency is an attribute describing how readily some substance absorbs some liquid. Different levels of #$Absorbency may be indicated qualitatively (e.g., #$WillAbsorb), or relatively, using #$GenericValueFunctions. A particular thing's absorbency is indicated with the predicate #$absorbencyOfSubstInSubst. be00cca9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The event in which objects are taken into some structure across some membrane. bd588436-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AbstractStructure. Each instance of #$AbstractInformationStructure is an abstract individual comprising abstract symbols and relations between them. Important specializations of this collection include #$CharacterString and #$Sentence. #$AbstractInformationStructure also includes abstract diagrams, graphs, and bit strings. The collection can be more precisely defined as follows: Each #$AbstractInformationStructure is such that each of its physical instantiations (see #$instantiationOfAIS) consists of instantiations of instances of #$AtomicSymbol-Abstract, arranged in a certain way. For example, the abstract sentence 'The pig flies' is an #$AbstractInformationStructure. Each written instantiation of it consists of an instantiation of the words (symbols) 'The', 'pig' and 'flies', written in that order. (If the #$AbstractInformationStructure 'The pig flies' were spoken, the same words would appear in the same order, i.e. 'The' first, etc., but the sequence would be determined by the arrangement of the spoken words in time, rather than space.) Likewise with abstract diagrams, graphs, etc. Each of these is such that its physical instantiations consist of arrangements of instantiations of instances of #$AtomicSymbol-Abstract. A hard copy of a wiring diagram consists of a group of concrete symbols representing various circuit components, in which these symbols are spatially arranged in a certain in way. The arrangement of the concrete symbols in an instantiation of an #$AbstractInformationStructure is not always a simple matter of arrangement in space or time. The sequence of symbols '0010010111011001' can be instantiated in written, spoken, or electronic forms. In the last case, the order of the symbols is determined by conventions concerning the electronic medium in which it is stored, rather than by any common criterion for precedence or subsequence in space or time. c10193cc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of suffixes which serve to convert words into abstract nouns. These are generally #$MassNouns. Example: #$Friend-TheWord + #$Ship-TheSuffix = #$Friendship-TheWord. 28f6ebf2-369b-11d6-94f7-00b0d074c11f A specialization of #$ComputerLanguage, #$AbstractProgrammingLanguage is the collection of languages invented for the purpose of composing computer programs (i.e., instances of #$ComputerProgram-CW), as opposed to merely facilitating interaction between pieces of software or indicating how to represent pieces of text. Thus, #$ComputerLanguages such as #$Lisp are instances of #$AbstractProgrammingLanguage, whereas #$ComputerLanguages such as #$HypertextMarkupLanguage are not. bd58c2ea-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$ShapeType (q.v.); a collection of collections of abstract (i.e. intangible, atemporal, and not spatially localized) geometrically-describable things. An instance of #$ShapeType is also an instance of #$AbstractShapeType if and only if it is a specialization of #$GeometricThing-Abstract (q.v.). #$AbstractShapeType is thus disjoint with #$GeometricShapeType (q.v.), each of whose instances has some instances that are spatially localized and so not abstract in the present sense. See also #$AbstractShapeTypeFn. (Note that the relevant sense of `abstract', described above, is weaker than that which characterizes #$AbstractThings.) c0f46e32-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of both #$AtemporalThing and #$AspatialThing (qq.v.). The collection of things that are abstract , in the sense of having neither temporal nor spatial extent or location. Specializations of #$AbstractThing include #$SetOrCollection, #$Number-General, #$Relation, and #$Proposition (qq.v.). Note that a set or collection is considered an abstract thing even if its elements are not abstract. a49fa748-4909-41d7-82f0-d2e460f0c107 c0821651-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd6a78ab-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Each #$Abyssinian-Cat is a slender shorthaired cat with a reddish coat, having tabby-like markings. c060a76e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A member of the genus Acacia. These are small trees or shrubs, often with thorns, occurring in arid climates. bd58b5eb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all book reports, essays, term papers, etc. written and/or intended to be submitted by #$Students in fulfillment of #$HomeworkAssignments. c10ab778-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of sub-organizations. Each instance of #$AcademicDepartment is a major subdivision of an educational institution, with the primary purpose of research and/or teaching related to a particular academic discipline or subject-matter. See also #$SchoolInUniversity-DegreeGranting. bd589644-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of collections. Each instance of #$AcademicDepartmentTypeBySubject is a collection of #$AcademicDepartments whose instances are distinguished by the fact that they all teach a similar subject matter (for instance, #$MathematicsDepartment, #$PhilosophyDepartment). This collection differs from #$DepartmentTypeByFunction in that being an #$AcademicDepartment is assumed to be a single 'function', and that faceting by subjects taught/researched is therefore a further issue. 054f6748-2283-41d7-962e-970fc7f7ddc5 A kind of short non-fiction #$AcademicComposition in which the #$Student argues for a point of view, discusses a topic, etc. bf17d7b4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The gown worn by participants in formal academic ceremonies (e.g, graduation). c0f4730e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all #$EducationalOrganizations whose educators consist of #$AcademicProfessionals. For example, #$SchoolInstitution-KThrough12, and #$HigherEducationInstitution are subcollections of #$AcademicOrganization , whereas dance studios and figure skating schools are not, even though the latter have employees who educate others. Assertions about #$AcademicOrganizations should be made in the #$AcademicLifeMt. be6e7288-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A subcollection of #$PersonWithOccupation. Each instance of #$AcademicProfessional is a person whose job is to educate and/or perform research as an affiliate of an academic institution. This includes members of the teaching and/or research staffs of schools, colleges, universities, and research institutes. bd589db6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of AcademicTerm. Each instance of this collection is an occurrence consisting of the complex of scheduled activities taking place at an educational institution over a roughly 3-month long period: one quarter of their AcademicYear. This is not a collection of pure time intervals: note that, for example, the 2003 spring quarters at Stanford University and at UCLA would be represented by distinct, though of course temporally overlapping, instances. bd589441-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AcademicTerm. Each instance of this collection is an occurrence consisting of the complex of scheduled activities taking place at an educational institution over a roughly 4-month long period. This is not a collection of pure time intervals: note that, for example, the 2003 spring semesters at Boston University and at the University of Texas, Austin are represented by distinct, though of course temporally overlapping, instances. bd58ea30-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$PerformanceTesting events in which some #$IntelligentAgent measures some aspect of another agent's academic achievement using a generic method to collect and analyze the relevant data. #$AcademicTests are generic in the sense that individual such tests are not tailored to the person tested. They typically consist of a series of questions that the student must answer. bedf89be-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AcademicTerm. Each instance of this collection is an occurrence consisting of the complex of scheduled activities taking place at an educational institution over a roughly 3-month long period. This is not a collection of pure time intervals: note that, for example, the 2003 summer trimester at the University of Wellington and at Otago University would be represented by distinct, though most likely temporally overlapping, instances. bd58ea73-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Each instance of this collection is an annually recurring occurrence comprising the planned yearly activities at an educational institution. Thus, things of the form StanfordAcademicYear1997 and UCLAAcademicYear1997 are distinct instances of #$AcademicYear, even though they may occupy the same temporal extent (i.e., the same #$TimeInterval). bd58f188-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AwardPractice. Each instance of #$AcademyAward is given by the #$AcademyOfMotionPictureArtsAndSciences. Note that the award is an intangible. Multiple Oscar statuettes may be given for one award, when there are collaborators, or on the rare occasions of a tie. c0c96891-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$Accelerating-Translational occurs whenever #$velocityOfObject changes, e.g. speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction of translation. bd58ce90-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Acceleration is the change in speed of an object per unit time. It is a measurable physical quantity, measured in units such as MilesPerHourPerSecond. bd58dc89-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0e5537f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the illocutionary force associated with communication acts of acceptance. bdf5bf03-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$InformationExtractionHypothesis. Instances of this collecion are hypotheses about the acceptance status of some particular #$ContentHypothesis. f47c2de6-a812-41d7-8723-9b8158fa7773 The collection of #$InformationExtractionHypotheses which have been accepted. 2fb2ec40-a739-41d7-8302-ee36c8038f71 An acknowledgement in which the performer affirms what was communicated to them in a prior communication. bd590c01-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This collection of communication acts includes only those instances of #$Accepting-CommunicationAct that are performed by software agents. bed87786-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of speech acts each of which involves the acceptance of some promise, offer or other commissive act by some other agent. c0790708-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of speech acts each of which involves the acceptance of some promise, offer or other commissive act by some other software agent. bd719b4b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of speech acts each of which involves the acceptance of the content of some constative speech acts. For instance, if such an act acknowledges an instance of #$Inform-CommunicationAct, this indicates that the sender of info in the acceptance believes the propositional content of the inform act. See also #$AcceptingCommissive-CommunicationAct. bf8106ea-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of communication acts each of which involves the acceptance of some inform, assert or other constative act by some other software agent. c14a823b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$PhoneNumber. Each instance of #$AccessNumber is a string that a user with #$Internet connections uses to connect to his/her #$InternetServiceProvider. bf796ce3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AccessValidationFault is an attribute of computer programs. A program has an #$AccessValidationFault if its corresponding computer process can invoke an operation or read or write to a file outside the access domain of the user, accepts input from an unauthorized user, or fails to authenticate a user. Note that #$AccessValidationFault is distinct from #$AuthenticationSoftwareBypassFault, which is an attribute of programs that actually do authenticate, albeit poorly. bdeff59b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$ComputerActivity. Each instance of #$AccessingAComputerAccount is an event in which an agent accesses a computer account, usually by getting a process to run with the privileges of the account. Typically, this is done by logging in to an account by entering a username and password when prompted (see, e.g., #$LoggingInOnAComputer), but it can be done in less forthright ways via security holes. 02ea4482-e5f7-41d6-9b08-e4758a5d9732 The collection of actions done by computers in which a computer reads information from a file. c0a59c50-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of both #$InformationTransferEvent and #$PurposefulAction. Each instance of #$AccessingAnIBT is an action by which an agent accesses the content of some instance(s) of #$InformationBearingThing. Examples include (getting information from) reading a newspaper, watching a film, listening to a musical performance, decoding an encrypted message, seeing a traffic police officer wave one on, or hearing one's roommate ask one to take out the trash. bd58d61f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An #$EmployeeComputerActivityType and a specialization of #$DataSending. This is the collection of #$Events in which data is accessed from a CD through a #$CD-ROMDriver and sent to some output device. 436686b0-bac3-11d6-83ef-00a0c9e78122 A specialization of #$DataSending. Each instance of this collection is an #$Event in which data is accessed from a #$DVD-Disk, perhaps also interacting with a #$DVDPlayer device, and sent to some output device. 4366adc0-bac3-11d6-83ef-00a0c9e78122 A specialization of #$DataSending. Each instance of this collection is an #$Event in which data is accessed from a #$MP3FileCopy and sent to some output device. 436686b4-bac3-11d6-83ef-00a0c9e78122 A collection of collections. Each instance of #$AccessingScriptType is a type (i.e., a collection) of actions by which an agent may come to possess, or gain user rights to, some tangible thing. Instances of #$AccessingScriptType include the collections #$Buying, #$Renting, and #$BorrowingSomething. bd58ce68-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c08b7466-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all accessory #$Nerves. The #$AccessoryNerve is the eleventh #$CranialNerve. The #$AccessoryNerve #$innervates the #$Larynx, #$Pharynx and the large neck #$Muscles (#$Trapezius and #$SternoCleidoMastoid). c1313023-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$PhysicalEvent. Each instance of #$Accident is an event in which something unplanned and unintended happens. Example instances of this collection are #$ChernobylAccident and #$ColumbiaAccident. bd58a26f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The family Accipitridae, comprising the hawks, Old World vultures, kites, harriers, and eagles. bf6b75b2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of collections. Each instance of #$AccomplishmentType is a type of events that include, by their nature, a 'culmination' or completion point, conceptually distinct from their mere temporal ending. Moreover, each instance of an instance of #$AccomplishmentType is 'quantized' in the following sense: if <b>EVENT-1</b> and <b>EVENT-2</b> are instances of the same instance of #$AccomplishmentType, then <b>EVENT-2</b> cannot be a proper sub-event of <b>EVENT-1</b>, nor can <b>EVENT-1</b> be a proper sub-event of <b>EVENT-2</b>. bf8f2872-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$ObjectType and a specialization of #$LegalAgreement. Each instance of #$Account is a recorded obligation (of some particular type) between specified parties, consisting of funds (not necessarily monetary funds) which typically can be added to and drawn upon. Positive examples include instances of #$RetirementAccount, #$TravelExpenseAccount, and of the many types of #$FinancialAccount. Note that the contents of an account need not be monetary; for example, the contents may be amounts of time, as in the specializations #$VacationAccount and #$SickLeaveAccount. #$Account does not include debt obligations of fixed face value that cannot be increased or reduced (such as instances of #$Bond-Agreement). bd588c2b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58c34b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AccountSystem is a specialization of #$ComputerNetwork. Each instance of #$AccountSystem is a computational system which is such that users must log on to it to make use of it. Instances of #$AccountSystem can consist of one or many nodes (i.e. computers). Each node in an #$AccountSystem shares a given set of accounts with any other nodes in that #$AccountSystem (such that someone with an account can log in at any node). See also #$nodeInAccountSystem, #$accountForSystem, and #$ComputerAccount. be101405-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of collections and a specialization of #$ObjectType. Each instance of #$AccountType is a collection of financial accounts of the same type. Instances of #$AccountType include #$SavingsAccount, #$CreditCardAccount, #$RetirementAccount, #$SocialSecurityAccount, and #$TravelExpenseAccount. bd588be8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of collections. Each instance of #$AccountTypeByStatus is the collection of accounts with a particular type of status such as #$PaidInFull, #$AccountInactive etc.. These collections represent the property the account has when it has that status. 558191d0-74b1-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae The collection of persons who prepare and interpret the financial records of a person or organization bd5901dd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 accounting dept clerical worker bd58fafa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$FinanceDepartment. Each instance of this collection is a department whose members are typically responsible for monitoring and recording the financial transactions of a given organization. bd58fab6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Commercial organizations which perform financial accounting services for their clients/customers. bd588b34-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of accounting reports, that is, at the most general level, reports (usually prepared by professional accountants) which describe the financial state of a person or organization bd590507-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all military organizations whose purpose is to perform accounting and bookkeeping functions. bf188029-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 accounting dept employees who handle co's bills to others bd58cf64-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of abstract (intangible) objects consisting of information; a subset of #$Credential. Each element of #$Accreditation is a credential, issued to an organization by the appropriate authority, that declares the issuer's approval of the quality of the recipient's activities. For example, accreditation of an educational organization to offer a kind of degree or training; or accreditation of a hospital to offer medical services. c10aff30-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of attributes. Each element of #$AccuracyLevel is an attribute describing how accurate a thing or process is. For example, these attributes could apply to an #$InformationBearingThing, which can be described as a more or less accurate copy of something else. They can apply to #$InformationTransferEvents, in which information can be more or less accurately transferred. They can also apply to events in which there is some kind of target which can be hit or missed to different degrees, e.g., passing a football. c0e722e4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AttributingResponsibility and #$HostileSocialAction. Each instance of #$Accusing is an event in which an agent declares that another agent (the #$accused) is responsible for some inappropriate or undesirable state of affairs. bd614e48-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The chemical compound which is a beta blocker. This drug is intended to be used for therapeutic treatment of hypertension. c10afc94-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0e8ed8b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 beb26c95-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bde6250a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58aa38-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be02bfa1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0994ff5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58bd43-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd67bcfc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Acetate is a substance formed from instances of #$AceticAcid; it is a salt or an #$Ester. bd58893f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The colorless liquid acid CH3COOH which is found in vinegar and used in the production of plastics. c1009a33-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AceticAnhydride is an instance of #$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a very pungent, penetrating, vinegar-like odor that combines with water to form acetic acid (see #$AceticAcid). Acetic anhydride is used in the manufacture of cellulose acetate having the application as a base for magnetic tape and in the manufacture of textile fibers. Also, it is heated with salicylic acid to produce acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). It is also used in the manufacture of pigments, dyes, cellulose and pesticides etc. cee2368c-9086-41d7-9bb4-cac61cb0dd13 C3H6O. #$Acetone is a ketone. It is also known as 'propanone' and it is a common household solvent. 2bcd9d0e-eceb-41d6-9870-9668dc0c8472 e6194d40-bec1-41d7-8652-972cb1eccd61 The chemical acetyl chloride, or CH3COCl. 676f8c3e-cab0-41d7-92af-99ea894dd2e6 A kind of #$Neurotransmitter, which serves to relay signals to muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. 0fc33151-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117 A specialization of #$ChemicalReaction. This type of reaction is necessary in the human body to prevent acetylcholine poisoning. 0fc35860-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117 A specialization of #$AilmentCondition. #$AcetylcholinePoisoning occurs when too much #$Acetylcholine builds up in the nervous system, leading to overstimulation of the muscles. 0fc35863-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117 A kind of #$ChemicalSubstanceType, which serves to break down #$Acetylcholine, thereby preventing continuous, uncontrolled stimulation of muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. 0fc30a43-5ba9-11d7-8508-0002b35bb117 The chemical with formula C2H2. It is a precursor for #$Lewisite. cbf387a6-6a0b-41d7-8524-e6fbc83fa9d6 c0fdf93c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of events in which a person attains and maintains a state of mind known as nirvana . In this state the person has destroyed the processes that lead to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth as a conditioned being. This state is the goal of the Buddhist path and is believed to be a state of indescribable bliss, freedom from suffering, and insight into the causes of the reincarnational process. bec59ce5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The tendon which connects calf muscle to heel bd58cd5f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium in a #$BiologicalGenus in the #$MoneraKingdom. c0ea0a6f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium in a #$BiologicalFamily in the #$MoneraKingdom. It includes the #$BiologicalGenus of #$Acholeplasma-Genus, #$Anaeroplasma-Genus, and #$Phytoplasma-Genus. be421d46-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium in a #$BiologicalOrder in the #$MoneraKingdom. It includes the #$BiologicalFamily #$Acholeplasmataceae-Family. bf868330-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Uncomfortable condition caused by having too much acid in the stomach. b1fc2e00-74bd-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae The collection of all acids. Instances are instances of #$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies whose instances will react in certain chemically predictable ways with a base (see #$BaseType). 112d7246-0ad6-11d6-8000-0050dac4bdee A specialization of both #$LiquidSolution and #$AcidicSubstance. Each instance of #$AcidicSolution-Liquid has a pH less than 7. 2488499e-223a-11d6-8000-0090279a5907 A score made by a serve that one's opponent fails to touch. bd58b8ce-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$CommunicationAct-Single. Each instance of this collection is an action that conveys information to the effect that the performing agent has received some prior #$CommunicationAct-Single (which was performed by another agent). An example is Joan saying, `I hear you' in response to Bette's exclaiming, `What a dump!' Note that acknowledging can be implicit; for example, one can acknowledge a question by answering it. bd590c41-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This collection of communication acts includes only those instances of #$Acknowledging-CommunicationAct that are performed by software agents. be939c68-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 an inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands, characterized by comedones and pimples, esp. on the face, back, and chest, and, in severe cases, by cysts and nodules resulting in scarring. Also called 'acne vulgaris.' c0fd6229-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0fde8b0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bda50bc2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of (individual) organisms that are have three well-defined germ layers, an ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm, but lack a coelem. A coelem is a fluid-filled body cavity between the outer body wall and the gut. Members of the phylum Platyhelminthes (flat worms), as well as some Nemertea (ribbon worms) are #$Acoelomates. becdf93c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58efd9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$MechanicalDevices used for killing people with sound 35fb18ea-7438-41d7-9aaf-cc1a6d62ac12 The collection of predicates that specify ways in which (and/or degrees to which) one person is acquainted with another agent [#$Agent-Generic]. Some instances of this collection are: #$famousPersonAcquaintance, #$trueFanAcquaintance, #$intimatelyAcquaintedWith, #$frequentlyInContactWith, etc. bd58f556-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An #$Acrobat is someone who entertains people by doing difficult physical actions such as walking on their hands or balancing on a high rope, especially at a #$Circus. bf911d29-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 af846fc2-bed4-41d7-8a87-8145fd9e4ead bfad315b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0786648-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Acromion is a #$BoneSubPart of the #$Scapula which articulates with the #$AcromialExtremityOfClavicle. be6ac5f2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 When the name of something consists of many words, often an acronym will be formed out of the first letter of each word in the name and this will be used to refer to the thing instead of the full name. For example, the ''American Association for Artificial Intelligence'' is often referred to as AAAI. bd61ce04-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Fear of high places c10b5c12-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of acrostic puzzles of the kind found in newspapers. c1527b13-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be01e689-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$ManufacturedFiberType. Each instance of #$AcrylicFiber is a sample of which the fiber-forming substance is at least 85% by weight of acrylonitrile units, see also #$Acrylonitrile. 714604d4-75cb-41d7-9f4f-b41cd467015a Acrylic paint used primarily by artists as an alternative to #$ArtistsOilPaint. bd590277-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 AcrylicPaintings as representational art forms bd58d886-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Thermoplastic. Each instance of #$AcrylicResin is a polymer 800eec74-75cb-41d7-80d3-82787f9ea2aa A specialization of #$Monomer. Each instance of #$Acrylonitrile is a sample of H2C:CHCN. 4c78912a-7667-41d7-815e-94819f6fa63d #$Act-Dramatic is the collection of all major divisions (#$subEvents) of instances of plays [#$Play-Dramatic or #$Play-Musical] and operas [#$OperaPerformance] which are defined as acts . bfd76253-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of events. Each element of #$ActOfDissent is an event in which some agent (or agents) publicly disapproves of, protests against, or exhibits resistance to another agent's exercise of power. Typically the dissenting agent is in some way subject to the authority or power of the agent s/he acts against. An act of dissent is inherently a social occurrence. For example, writing a petition calling for Tibetan independence is an act of dissent in China, even if the petition is written in solitude and circulated by others. An act of dissent may or may not involve violence; an act of terrorism may or may not express dissent. An act of dissent may or may not involve explicit communication; for example, a bombing or assassination, or a Buddhist monk's self-immolation, might occur without an accompanying verbal message, but its dissenting intent might be understood (or surmised) from context. See also #$PublicProtesting (for dissent which involves explicit communication) and its subsets. c10af026-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Being someone you aren't. Taking on a character role. Someday this may be partially related to lying. What actors do during plays. What comedians might do as part of a joke. Something children do for fun. bd58ba92-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Deceiving. In events of this type, some agent acts as a decoy to misdirect the attention of some opposing agent. bd80fb91-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A piece (i.e., specific collection of nearby molecules) of actinium; typically, these will be tightly bound into solid form. This unit could probably just as well be called Actinium or ActiniumStuff bd588af4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium forming a #$BiologicalClass in the #$MoneraKingdom that includes the #$BiologicalOrders such as #$Actinomycetales-Order. c0dcc98f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c06a653c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium forming a #$BiologicalGenus under the #$MoneraKingdom. #$Actinomyces-Genus are #$ProkaryoticCells that are #$GramPositiveBacterium. Most are free-living, particularily in soil. Species are either #$AnaerobicBacterium, part of the normal flora of the mouth, or #$AerobicBacterium. bf3e4249-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An collection of #$Bacterium comprising a #$BiologicalFamily in the #$MoneraKingdom that contains Actinomyces-Genus. be1466bd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium forming a #$BiologicalOrder in the #$MoneraKingdom that contains the #$BiologicalFamilys Actinomycetaceae-Family. bed621fd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$Events (q.v.) that are carried out by some doer (see #$doneBy). Instances of #$Action include any event in which one or more actors effect some change in the (tangible or intangible) state of the world, typically by an expenditure of effort or energy. Note that it is not required that any tangible object be moved, changed, produced, or destroyed for an action to occur; the effects of an action might be intangible (such as a change in a bank balance or the intimidation of a subordinate). Note also that the doer of an action, though typically an #$Agent (q.v.), need not be (e.g. a falling rock that dents a car's roof). Depending upon the context, doers of actions might be animate or inanimate, conscious or nonconscious. For actions that are intentional, see #$PurposefulAction and #$performedBy. bd58a841-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of instances of #$PropositionalConceptualWork that are of the action genre. Very similar to the #$Adventure-Genre but often with less focus on traveling. 741c5aa0-74b9-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae The collection of action figure toys. be538a27-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all #$ComputerGamePrograms whose successful play involves simulated killing or destruction in realtime. Instances are game titles such as 'Doom' or 'Quake'. c0484220-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$GoalAttribute used to characterize the cause or ideology that drives the actions of a given (principled) #$Person or of an #$IdeologicalOrganization. bfcded23-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$ActionMovie is a collection of instances of #$Movie-CW each of which relates a story characterized by fast-moving action such as car chases and kick-boxing. bf655c5b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of both #$Action and #$PhysicalEvent; the collection of physical events in which some doer acts on an object. Each instance of #$ActionOnObject is an action in which both the roles of #$doneBy and #$objectActedOn (qq.v.) are filled. Examples include someone typing on a keyboard and a tornado destroying a building. Non-examples include a person dancing and wind blowing. c0e7f6ca-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$EventPredicate (q.v.). Each instance of #$ActionPredicate is a predicate used to make an assertion about an action performed intentionally by an agent. The first argument to each instance of #$ActionPredicate will be the agentive force of the action, and the remaining arguments will be objects that the agentive force interacts with in some way. The representation of actions in terms of #$ActionPredicates is an alternative to the Davidsonian-style representation of actions in which the participants in actions are related to the reified individual actions in which they participate (for that alternative, see #$Role and #$ActorSlot). Important specializations of #$ActionPredicate include #$SimpleActionPredicate and #$ComplexActionPredicate (qq.v.). c11e8318-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bfd64806-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0fbcc2c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Sales activities in which the performer entices specific (potential) customers to make purchases (contrast with #$PassiveSalesActivity). bd58f21a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 4109925a-aac6-41d8-8973-8c52b692d7fa The collection of devices used to navigate and locate objects in water. Instances consist of a tranmitter which emits high-frequency sound waves through water and a receiver which measures the returning sound waves reflected from objects in the path of the sound waves. This type of sonar is often employed by #$Torpedos and not by #$Submarine-Military because usage of #$ActiveSonar-Device gives away ones position. c05f41f1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is a #$ParsingTemplateCategory for parsing active voice VBar-level constituents which contain some NP gap. 180dd562-2566-11d6-9a50-00010242d54e c11c1b5a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$ActivityTypeFocusGroup is a specialization of #$Organization. Each instance of #$ActivityTypeFocusGroup is an organization which focuses on some type of activity, such as stamp collecting or sailing. bd58a9e0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of people whose job it is to use only their voice to portray a character. This includes people who provide voices for cartoon characters and actors in radio dramas, but not announcers, #$DiscJockeys, and radio talk-show hosts, be46fa05-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of people whose job it is to entertain others by taking on the roles of other characters in #$DramaticPerformances. bd58da1d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of people whose job it is to act in movies. c0c4724c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of people whose job it is to act in television shows. It does not include talk-show hosts and news personnel, who do not pretend to be something they are not. bde7f50c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of binary predicates; a specialization of #$Role. Each instance of #$ActorSlot relates some instance of #$Event to a temporal thing involved in that event (here called a participant , although the thing in question might not be playing an active role in the event). The first argument of every instance of #$ActorSlot is constrained to be an instance of some specialization of #$Event, and the second argument is constrained to be an instance of some specialization of #$SomethingExisting. All instances of #$ActorSlot have #$actors as their #$genlPreds, directly or indirectly, so that the actor slots form a kind of hierarchy. Each specialized actor slot indicates _how_ its participant participates in the event, i.e., in what role (e.g., #$inputs, #$outputs, #$doneBy). Actor slots are _not_ used to indicate the time of an event's occurrence, external representations of the event, and other more remotely related things that are not directly or indirectly involved in the occurrence of the event. Time and other quantities are relevant to events but are not instances of #$SomethingExisting; thus, they are related to events by some non-#$ActorSlot predicate. Things which are remotely related to the event -- for instance, someone who is affected by the event but doesn't exist when the event occurs -- may be related using some instance of #$Role that does not belong to #$ActorSlot, such as #$affectedAgent. See also #$Role. bd588029-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Instances of #$ActorUseTypeSlot are actor slots which give information about the fate of the actor - whether it is destroyed, unchanged, temporarily changed, etc. Which #$ActorUseTypeSlot an actor appears on affects whether or not the same actor will act in the same role in the same kind of event in the future. bd58efe2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of actions. Instances of #$ActsCommonlyConsideredCriminal are actions which are commonly considered illegal, i.e., in most legal systems. The primary purpose of this collection is to group together types of actions such as #$Murder and #$Stealing-Generic, which are almost universally considered criminal. However, individual instances of this collection are not necessarily instances of #$CriminalAct in every context or under every #$GovernmentCOC. bd5f8351-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of events. #$Massaging with the fingers applied to those specific areas of the body used in #$Acupuncture. c050ebaa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all #$ServiceEvents where #$Acupuncture, an originally Chinese practice of puncturing the body at specific points, is used to cure disease or to relieve pain. #$Acupuncture is not a #$MedicalTreatmentEvent because it is not necessarily performed by a medical care professional. bf30ae24-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of needles designed specifically for acupuncture. bfdbcdba-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0f31073-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf6a6625-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58cbd8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58cb94-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58cb54-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bebd10e1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c1431c0f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd908a15-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of instances of acute myelogenous leukemia. be299989-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A #$CalciumChannelBlocker drug product manufactuered by Bayer Corporation. be56cb7c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A #$CalciumChannelBlocker drug product manufactuered by Bayer Corporation. c0c224f3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A chemical agent which produces #$Nausea and #$Vomiting. When used as a weapon, it, like #$TearGas, is usually not intended to kill or permanently harm its victims, but to incapacitate them so that they can be more easily controlled. bfdf4a81-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A physiological condition in which the bodilyInvolved organism has a need for a particular #$AddictiveSubstance. c0fd4f93-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An addiction medicine specialist is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of patients who are suffering from drug addiction. bd6161da-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all addiction #$Psychiatrists. An individual #$AddictionPsychiatrist is a #$Psychiatrist who has specialized in the management of patients with substance abuse disorders. An #$AddictionPsychiatrist is versed in the fields of #$Psychiatry, pharmacology, general medicine, and psychology. bd64b07e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0fd58ac-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$ContactInfoString. Each instance of #$Address-LocationDesignator is a string that describes the relatively permanent location of an individual or organization. For example: President Bill Clinton, White House, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, DC . Addresses that provide an address suitable for delivery of mail are instances of the specialization, #$MailingAddress. bd590a18-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of documents in which an agent records the names and contact information of agents they wish to keep in touch with. c0fd65d6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Collection of all instances of #$AdductorBrevis #$Muscle. The #$AdductorBrevis adducts and assists flexion and medial rotation of the #$Femur at the #$Hip. bf5de57c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Collection of all instances of #$AdductorLongus #$Muscle. The #$AdductorLongus adducts and assists flexion and medial rotation of the #$Femur at the #$Hip. be7f13d2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Collection of all instances of #$AdductorMagnus #$Muscle. The #$AdductorMagnus adducts and assists flexion and medial rotation of the #$Femur at the #$Hip. Posterior fibers(from the ischial tuberosity assist extension of the femur. A gap in the #$AdductorMagnus allows passage of the #$FemoralArtery and #$FemoralVein. bee49de8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Collection of all instances of #$AdductorPollicis #$Muscle. The #$AdductorPollicis adducts the #$Thumb at the #$CarpoMetaCarpalJointOfThumb, significantly increasing the power of the grasp of the #$Thumb. c054fbc4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of molecules. #$Adenine-Base is one of the four kinds of nitrogen base, #$NitrogenBaseType, that enter in the constitution of instances of #$AdenineNucleotide. Its abbreviattion is A. bdcfddfc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of compounds consisting of a #$Adenine-Base and a phosphate group linked with #$Deoxyribose. Its abbreviation is A, and it pairs with #$ThymineDeoxyribonucleotide or #$UracilRibonucleotide, depending on the process. bdeb2359-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of instances of #$Nucleotide that have an adenine base. be2f7576-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of compounds consisting of a #$Adenine-Base and a phosphate group linked to #$Ribose. Its abbreviation is A, and it pairs with #$UracilRibonucleotide. bedb1b32-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c1419b63-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of nucleotides created by some #$Cells. When a cell needs energy, it is converted from a storage molecule, such as a #$CarbohydrateStuff, or from environmental energy into #$AdenosineTriphosphate which is then used to power activites in the cell. bdc44f86-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AdhesiveTape is the #$Collection of all adhesive #$Tape. An instance of #$AdhesiveTape is a thin, flat adhesive. It consists of a normal #$Tape with at least one side having #$surfaceAttributeOfObj #$Sticky. If this is true of both sides of the #$Tape, it is a #$DualSidedAdhesiveTape. bda44750-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bfad2577-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A #$SpeechPart and a specialization of #$OpenClassWord. This is the collection of all adjectives. An adjective is typically used as a noun modifier to denote a quality of the thing denoted by the noun phrase as a whole (as 'red' in 'the red shoes'). Many adjectives can be used either attributively (as in the foregoing example) or predicatively (as in 'the shoes are red'). Many adjectives have comparative and superlative forms (e.g. 'dark'/'darker'/'darkest'). bd588031-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all participial adjectives of the form X-ed, e.g. confused . bdcb91aa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all participial adjectives of the form X-ing, e.g. confusing . be57206d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of affixes which serve to convert words into #$Adjectives. Example: #$Delight-TheWord + #$Ful_AdjectiveProducing-TheSuffix = #$Delightful-TheWord. 1485ebf5-313f-11d6-8420-00b0d074c11f The collection of suffixes which serve to convert words into #$Adjectives. Example: #$Delight-TheWord + #$Ful_AdjectiveProducing-TheSuffix = #$Delightful-TheWord. c08267c8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Hand tool used for grasping objects. A threaded joint between two sides of the grasping apparatus allows the wrench to be fit snugly around objects of various sizes. bd58dea4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The act of administering to oneself or to another person, a drug or other pharmacy product, usually as part of medical treatment. Drugs may be administered in many ways. See the instances of #$DrugAdministrationRouteType for the possibilities. bd5a9e8a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Collection of instances of #$AdministeringPersonnel such that the individuals subject to administration are civilians. beeaf0c3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Collection of instances of #$PurposefulAction. Each instance has as its focus the disposition and tracking of a number of individuals within some bureaucratic system. be164614-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Collection of instances of #$AdministeringPersonnel such that the individuals subject to administration are POWs. bd6bae46-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$UtilityProgram. Programs run by humans in order to manage services, processes, users, files, and other types of control such as booting and configuring other programs. a5245541-0ad2-11d6-90a8-0001031bfeec bd58fa9e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Department. Each instance of this collection is a group of employees that perform some kind of management role for an organization. 14d3a208-cbe7-11d6-8000-0002b34b8539 A specialization of #$DeskWorker. Each instance of #$AdministrativeStaffPerson is a worker whose primary job responsibilities are administrative and/or managerial tasks. Such jobs can be at any level in an organization's hierarchy, from receptionist/secretary to executive assistant to manager. c10c14f7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all military organizations dedicated to providing support for administrative processes. bdce3f1b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AdministrativeStaffPerson. Each instance of #$Administrator is an employee of an organization who is responsible for managing its organizational affairs. Instances of #$Administrator may or may not also be required to manage people. If so, then they are also #$Managers (q.v.). bd58aedc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Supreme commander of a fleet. Rank intermediate between vice-admiral and fleet admiral. 7e658efc-74bc-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae A feeling of strong approval. An intense positive attitude towards another person(s) or group. May be accompanied by emulation. #$Admiration is different than #$Respect (qv). This is a collection --- see #$Happiness for an explanation. Some more specialized #$FeelingTypes than #$Admiration are #$Wonder-Admiration, #$Adulation, #$Awe, etc. bd58b20b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$UniversityDepartment. Each instance of this collection is a group of employees who determine which students will be admitted to an educational instutition. bd588318-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all events in which one or more people or organizations are granted permission [#$GrantingPermission] to become members of some #$Organization. A person may be admitted to membership in some organization but not join (e.g. a #$HighSchoolStudent may be admitted to several colleges but will generally become a student of at most one of them). bdc05bc6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$Bricks made from #$AdobeClay. Buildings made with #$AdobeBricks are popular in the Southwestern United States. c05a0654-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of clay from which adobe bricks are made. Much adobe clay is found in the Southwestern United States. #$AdobeClay has a high sand content. See also #$AdobeBrick. bde53796-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c13c621a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An adolescent medical specialist is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of adolescents. c10ae44a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all events in which one or two adults formally become the official parents of a #$HumanChild who was born to someone else. The #$Adoption is #$performedBy the new parents and their new child [see #$children] is the #$objectActedOn. bfc74c11-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all adrenal ('suprarenal') #$Glands. An individual #$AdrenalGland is an endocrine gland which produces #$Adrenaline and other #$Hormones. An #$AdrenalGland is located on the cephalic end of each #$Kidney. bd7622cf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A #$Hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands which stimulates autonomous nerve response. be3fcc45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A #$Hormone secreted by the pituitary gland which stimulates the adrenal cortex Sometimes used in the treatment of #$Asthma. bd881657-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An #$Androgen secreted by the adrenal cortex. bf62368e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58afbc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of instances of #$PropositionalConceptualWork that are of the adult genre. Works in this genre are aimed at an audience of adults. aec8382e-74bc-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae An instance of #$AnimalTypeByMaturity (q.v.) and a specialization of #$Animal. #$AdultAnimal is the collection of all animals that are at least mature enough to bear offspring. Cf. #$JuvenileAnimal. c1006731-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all consumers who are also adults. c03149a8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all women; i.e., #$HomoSapiens who are adult and female. bd58b1f1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$HumanAdult and #$MaleHuman. Each instance of #$AdultMaleHuman is a man, i.e., an instance of #$HomoSapiens who is adult and male. bd58b27e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd588d16-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bffc5bf0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0a68367-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 In a sport such as fencing, gaining ground on an opponent. bd589a74-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Completing an event successfully enough to place high enough to qualify for further competition. bd58d258-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bfaa64bb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of instances of #$PropositionalConceptualWork that are of the adventure genre. These are works that portray people in dangerous exciting situations, often in far-off lands. Famous authors that write in this genre include #$HRiderHaggard and #$EdgarRiceBurroughs. d33f81aa-74bf-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae The collection of all #$ComputerGamePrograms which are 'adventure' games. bede1fb6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AdventureMovie is a collection of instances of #$Movie-CW each of which tells the tale of an adventure. be0c7e4f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bda62ac9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all adverbs. Adverbs are words which can modify adverbs, verbs, or adjectives. Many adverbs are morphologically derived from adjectives. Example: `slowly'. bd58802c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of suffixes which serve to convert words into #$Adverbs. Example: #$Happy-TheWord + #$Ly_AdverbProducing-TheSuffix = #$Happily-TheWord. 1485ebf4-313f-11d6-8420-00b0d074c11f The collection of suffixes which serve to convert words into #$Adverbs. Example: #$Happy-TheWord + #$Ly_AdverbProducing-TheSuffix = #$Happily-TheWord. c0bce5af-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$OutdoorLocation. Each instance of this collection is a location that is experiencing adverse weather, including #$Hazy, #$Sleety, #$Stormy, etc. 2e334bb2-f360-41d7-9354-9528b399360e The collection of #$ConceptualWorks of advertisements. This includes advertisements for objects to sell, offers to buy, items to rent, give-away items, announcements of events, promotions for causes, personal ads, announcements of available jobs or availability for employment, etc. For physical items instantiating such advertisements see #$Advertisement-IBT. c0fd8224-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 IBTs issued by businesses to let potential customers know what products they want to sell, buy, rent, lease, or trade. See also #$Advertisement-CW. c10afc6c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$InformationBearingThings. #$Advertisement-IBTs are IBTs intended for a large audience, often #$ThePublic. The originator of the corresponding #$Advertisement-CW pays to have these instantiations made accessible to the intended audience, and intends that people who access one will be affected by it in a way that is favorable to the originator. #$Advertisement-IBTs take many physical forms, including billboards, magazine and newspapers ads, email, direct mail, and radio and television commercials, among others. bd9c8f79-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58a5c9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$CommunicationAct-Single. Each instance of this collection consists of some communication to potential clients of an #$Organization, the desire of the organization that they be its clients. The organization may be a #$Business wanting people to do business with it (cf. the more specific #$Advertising-Business). Or it may be, for example, a #$PoliticalParty (cf. the more specific #$Advertising-Political). See also #$AdvertisingCampaign. c10afc14-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Advertising and #$MarketingActivity, and an instance of #$BusinessTransactionType. Each instance of this collection consists of some communication to potential customers of a #$Business, the desire to do business with them. (The desire may be either to do business in general, or to sell them something specific.) Successful instances of #$Advertising-Business often result in instances of #$Buying. 9e17dfac-3235-41d7-9d37-e8fcd2a5bf65 A specialization of #$Advertising. Each instance of #$Advertising-Political is an instance of #$Communicating in which some #$PoliticalOrganization attempts to influence voters to support one of that organization's causes or candidates. An example would be the #$DemocraticParty-US running a #$TVCommercial-IBT attempting to persuade people to vote for #$JohnKerry in 2004. bc1e2588-3235-41d7-9452-9b97142a91ce An organization which designs and organizes advertising and promotional activities for other agents. bd588aea-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all extended, organized activity by which a group tries to convince others to buy, rent, attend, vote for, some product. bff5ca53-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all #$InformationBearingThings whose information content is advice. An #$Advice-IBT is the #$communicationToken in any act of #$Advising. bf5ea4a3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of drugs for relieving pain that are produced under the brandname Advil. c0ab7874-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of events, in which an #$IntelligentAgent A tells another #$IntelligentAgent B what A thinks B should do, especially when A knows more than B does about something. bd5fbf7c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of persons; a specialization of #$BusinessPerson. Each element of #$Advisor provides advice to individuals or businesses about specific areas of interest. #$Advisors are very similar to #$Consultants, but differ from themm in that #$Advisors will frequently work with individuals rather than organizations. Additionally, Advisors are generally more focused on the client's interests, while a consultant may just be asked to give their views on a certain topic, without knowing many details of the client's relationship to the topic. Finally, an advisor (a non-professional advisor) need not be an expert in the field in which they are giving advice--it merely matters that the advisor be a trusted individual. For example, a person's friend might be an advisor on financial affairs without knowing very much about finances, but a consultant would be expected to have significant knowledge of financial affairs. bdc077d4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AdvocacyOrganization is a specialization of #$Organization. Each instance of #$AdvocacyOrganization is an #$Organization that lobbies or engages in activities with the purpose of advocating a particular position on social, economic, political, environmental matters. Many instances of #$IdeologicalOrganization are also instances of #$AdvocacyOrganization. Examples of #$AdvocacyOrganization include #$AmericanAssociationOfRetiredPersons, #$SierraClub, #$AmericanMedicalAssociation, and #$StateBarOfTexas. bf4fe15d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58b794-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd8c4cfe-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of all #$BiologicalSpecies in the #$Aegyptianella-Genus. These ProkaryoticCells are obligate parasites of birds and are transmitted by arthropods. bfcc2c87-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of events in which aircraft attack a #$PartiallyTangible target. An aerial attack may include, and is not restricted to, bombing, strafing, and launching of missiles by aircraft. A special case would be a 'kamikaze' attack. The object of the attack may be a target on the ground, a naval target on or in water, a geographical region, or another aircraft. It also may include the use of destructive weapons by an aircraft in self-defense, as well as offensive missions. Non-examples: a reconnaissance mission. Note, however, that a single #$MilitaryAircraftMission could incorporate a reconnaissance mission and an #$AerialAttack as distinct temporal subabstractions: if, for example, a reconnaissance flight were fired upon and responded by launching a missile, the reconnaissance mission would effectively turn into an #$AerialAttack.--Meyer, Feb 23, 1999 bf51402d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all #$AerialAttacks in which the force targeted (the #$intendedMaleficiary) is a 'ground unit', i.e., a unit constitutionally suited for ground combat (see #$intendedTheaterOfOperations). c0d91f8b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$Bombs dropped from #$MilitaryAircraft. Some very specialized instances are designed to explode in the air above the target. bd5f1cd1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The Mk/B-53 is the oldest and highest yield nuclear weapon in the U.S. arsenal. 03ccd4e4-ede2-41d6-9ec9-ba0cab6d95de The #$AerialBomb-MK82 is a free-fall, nonguided general purpose [GP] 500-pound bomb. The bomb is usually equipped with the mechanical M904 (nose) and M905 (tail) fuzes or the radar-proximity FMU-113 air-burst fuze. The MK 80 series Low Drag General Purpose (LDGP) bombs are used in the majority of bombing operations where maximum blast and explosive effects are desired. bea120c2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$AerialBomb-MK83 is a free-fall, nonguided general purpose [GP] 1,000 pound bomb. The bomb can be fitted either with mechanial nose and tail fuzes or with a proximity fuze. bd73f404-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Instances of #$AerialBomb-MK84 are a free-fall, nonguided GP 2,000-pound bomb. The MK 80 series Low Drag General Purpose (LDGP) bombs are used in the majority of bombing operations where maximum blast and explosive effects are desired. LDGP bombs are designed to be aerodynamically streamlined. Their cases are relatively light and approximately 45 percent of their complete weight is explosive. bdbeea6d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all #$PhysicalDistributionEvents occurring in a gaseous medium and such that the objects distributed are solid or liquid particles that remain in suspension in that medium for some length of time before impinging on their target. bfdca193-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all military units tasked with observing various regions of airspace. This attribute should not be confused with AirBasedReconnaissance-MilitarySpecialization. This latter applies to reconnaissance carried out by means of air-based platforms. c011c346-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AerialAttack in which the attack is executed by #$Spraying some #$Mixture - typically containing a #$BiochemicallyHarmfulSubstance - on the #$objectAttacked. 9d4f2bf3-6f4f-11d7-923e-0002b364e721 Collection of all units that are specialized for air combat and dedicated to support of ground units. c075b0db-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all instances of #$Bacterium that metabolize oxygen. c07c2b29-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of events in which cynobacteria use energy captured from sunlight to form energy molecules. In this process, #$Oxygen is released as a by-product. bf0ccb11-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Tissues or organisms with #$AerobicPhysiology are those that cannot live in the absence of oxygen fd8686ca-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae #$Aerobiologist is the collection of scientists who study #$Aerobiology. c0a08f63-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$PersonTypeByOccupation and a specialization of #$Engineer: the collection of all #$Persons with training in any form of engineering that involves the engineering and flight testing of instances of #$AirTransportationDevice. d257c700-b0b6-41d7-92b3-a53bbbdf4e38 Aerosol spray can dispenser bd5900c0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Aerosol deodorant: the stuff itself, not a package of it. bd58fac3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AerosolPhysicist is the collection of scientists who study #$AerosolPhysics. c1375a8b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bec9be86-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AerosolStuff is a collection of all aerosols. Aerosols are suspensions of small particles in a gas. Aerosols can be dispensed from aerosol cans, but can also occur naturally. c10063e2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AerosolThePowder is a collection of aerosols that are powder suspended in gas. c1006a83-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AerosolTheSolution is a collection of aerosols which have no solid component, and whose liquid component is a solution. c1006baa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$DispersionOfStuff events which result in an aerosol (#$AerosolStuff), a mixture of either solid or liquid particles suspended in a gaseous medium. #$Aerosolizing can be done purposely or not. Wind stirring up particles of soil aerosolizes them naturally . Since an #$Atomizer is designed to aerosolize the particles in the container, someone using an #$Atomizer aerosolizes these particles intentionally. In contrast, someone opening an envelope containing #$Powder aerosolizes the powder unintentionally. 4060de7c-1986-11d6-8000-006008402c49 c10ae4ae-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A feeling of fondness for someone or something. Sympathy, liking, warmth, tenderness. This is a #$Collection --- for an explanation of that, see #$Happiness. Some more specialized #$FeelingTypes than #$Affection are #$Love, #$Passion, etc. bd58b5c7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$ToyDog. Affenpinschers are sometimes called monkey dogs because they have very monkey-like faces. c12fc08c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all information bearing things that are the #$communicationTokens in a #$Affirming-Replying. 072ff85c-5ddf-11d6-8000-0050dac4bdee The collection of all events which consist of some agent answering a yes/no question with a yes (or something equivalent). fd353864-5ddc-11d6-8000-0050dac4bdee The collection of all affix categories. Example: #$NonCategoryChangingAffix. bd6d2080-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all rules describing the combination of bases and affixes into morphologically complex words. bfba29c1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all rules describing the combination of bases and affixes into morphologically complex words with a different meaning or #$SpeechPart from the base. 1485c4e1-313f-11d6-8420-00b0d074c11f #$Affixation-WordFormationProcess is the collection of #$LexicalWord or #$NLWordForm formings resulting from the agglutination of #$LexicalAffixes with other morphemes. Important subsets include #$Prefixation and #$Suffixation. bf8818e5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AffixingSignature is a collection of events in which an agent affixes his or her signature to a document. bd588c6b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bfd093f9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Collection of affricatives. Affricatives (or affricates) are made up of two consonants; a stop followed by a fricative. Example: The English letters ch represents an affricative. c0ae1ef7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 6d9d79fa-bed4-41d7-98cc-e625527951c8 A collection of large dogs with long-haired coats. c040ec03-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of people who are #$citizens of #$Afghanistan, or who participate in its #$NationalCulture. bd58d3fb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A #$ToxicSubstance; a naturally occurring carcinogen bd824a45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of instances of #$UnitedStatesPerson who are black, or members of the #$EthnicGroupOfBlacks. be5e6669-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of people who are citizens of, or otherwise by status under the jurisdiction of, a country or other #$GeopoliticalEntity whose territory is located in the #$ContinentOfAfrica. A person native to an area of Africa not under the jurisdiction of any #$GeopoliticalEntity would also be an instance of #$AfricanPerson. bd5903d4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of nation-states whose territory is solely in Africa. 41745c9e-ea18-41d7-8444-bb9644a30417 40409c5a-bef0-41d7-8c1a-d259991b84e7 The collection of all African #$Elephants. One of two extant species of #$Elephant; #$AfricanElephants are native to the #$ContinentOfAfrica and have larger #$Ears than #$IndianElephants. c10b6dc3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Parrot. African Grey Parrots are indigenous to Africa, and have mostly grey feathers with red feathers on the tail. African Greys are widely believed to make good pets, and can learn to reproduce the sounds of human speech (and indeed many other sounds) very accurately. bfbbd1e5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$PalmTree. Each instance of #$AfricanOilPalm is a palm tree which can produce the red fruit from which palm oil is extracted. 95e15d91-0099-11d7-80a5-000347a4228d bd58b461-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0cc9868-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 group of languages indigenous to the Near East and northeast Africa bd589fb9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Generic shaving lotion. c1008d32-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c05e850d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$QualitativeTimeOfDay. An instance of this collection is the daily celestial event in which the #$Sun moves from its `highest' position in the daily cycle and `sets' or becomes a #$MidnightSun, i.e from noon till #$Sunset or #$MidnightSun. Each #$Afternoon is #$temporallyFinishedBy a #$Sunset or #$MidnightSun. bd58863a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$CultureMedium. Each instance of #$AgarCultureMedium is a sample of culture medium made primarily of agar. 82c039be-75cb-41d7-85c4-acdddb4c72ab bdfff955-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$HumanCulture, each instance of which is a culture whose focal participants are of a particular age group, and which has developed around the experiences of that group. Examples include teenage culture, adult culture, and middle-age culture. bff282d9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 All #$Agent-CoABS are on the #$Grid-CoABS. Agents-CoABS manifest various examples of #$AgentCapacity-CoABS, such as: translators, brokers, matchmakers, domain managers and subcontractors with specialized roles, e.g. ability to plan routes or find weather information. Each #$Agent-CoABS has a #$Resume-CoABS. While human agents utilize the grid, it is assumed that human interaction with grid agents is mediated by software which can then be considered as a proxy #$SoftwareAgent for the human user. Or, for purposes of grid tasks, the agency of the human might be ignored. bfbeca43-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$SomethingExisting. Each instance of #$Agent-Generic is a being that has desires and intentions, and the ability to act on those desires and intentions. Instances of #$Agent-Generic may be individuals (see the specialization #$IndividualAgent) or they may consist of several #$Agent-Generics operating together (see the specialization #$MultiIndividualAgent). Notable specializations of #$Agent-Generic include #$Agent-PartiallyTangible and #$Artifact-Agentive. bec69a78-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all #$Agent-Generics that are also instances of #$PartiallyTangible. bd588007-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The most general collection of grid error events; a subset of #$Malfunction, and a subset of #$SystemCondition. An instance of #$AgentBasedSystemMalfunction is a dynamic state of impairment. Having a grid error is an event: it has temporal aspects, it progresses dynamically, etc., it is not just `being in some static state of error.' Some subsets of #$AgentBasedSystemMalfunction are: #$MessageLost, #$ResourceBudgetExceeded, #$OrphanedTask. If an event on the grid produces a solution which actually worsens the problem meant to be solved, that event contains an element of #$AgentBasedSystemMalfunction. Each #$AgentBasedSystemMalfunction is a state of actual, developed error or impairment, rather than the event of developing an error. Also note that each type of error, such as Asthma, is the set of all `cases' or `instances' of grid events which have that error. beeb809a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Quantity. This is the collection of all capacities or abilities that can be had to different degrees by agents. An agent's having a given capacity implies that it can perform certain tasks or play certain roles within a community of agents. be1e7b88-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Each #$Agent-CoABS has a name. This is attached to the #$Resume-CoABS. It is for the use of easy reference by agents who have the #$Broker-AgentCapacity, the #$Scheduler-AgentCapacity, the #$Matchmaker-AgentCapacity and so on. If no name is listed on the resume, then the #$GridAddress-CoABS will substitute. When agents clone themselves or are cloned, the names of all but one have to be changed because the histories of the different clones will develop differently, and agent identity is picked out by the resume. bdf6dd99-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection. Each instance is a portion of a #$ToxicSubstance. #$AgentOrange is an herbicide sprayed on plants as a defoliant. It has been used mainly in modern guerilla conflicts, notably in the #$VietnamWar. Although #$AgentOrange is not used against troops like #$NerveGas, it is classified as a #$ChemicalWeapon because it's used to gain strategic advantage, either by reducing the amount of vegetation enemy troops can use for cover or by destroying an enemy's civilian crops. The name is a US military code name which comes from the color of the containers used for this #$ChemicalWeapon in the #$VietnamWar. bfea164f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of predicates that are used to ascribe characteristics or properties (taken in a very broad sense) to individual agents. As such, each instance of #$AgentPredicate has an #$arity of 2 or greater and has at least one argument place (often including the first) constrained (see #$argIsa) to instances of #$Agent-Generic or some subcollection thereof. Examples include #$likesAsFriend and #$beliefs. bfac93e9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of collections of #$IntelligentAgents. Instances are collections of agents characterized by being in certain emotional state. Examples include #$Angry, #$Excited, and #$Hopeful. e2ae285a-42cc-11d6-8000-0002b38bcf96 The collection of collections that characterize the means of travel available to a particular agent in a particular situation. Each instance is the collection of agents haveing that particular mode available. Being an instance of an instance of #$AgentTypeByModeOfTravel does not commit one to travelling by that mode. Rather, it simply means one has the option of so travelling and is disposed to, if travelling is going to be done, to travel by this mode. bfe868aa-74b1-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae A specialization of #$DeVerbalNoun. Each instance of #$AgentiveNoun is a noun in the agentive form. Agentive nouns usually denote the `doer' or `performer' of some action, and often end in `-er' or `-or'. Example: `runner'. bd588033-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A subcollection of #$ActorSlot. Each instance ROLE of #$AgentiveRole must be an #$ActorSlot that satisfies the following conditions: (i) ROLE specifies what an agent does (in the strict sense) in an #$Event rather than describing what happens to the agent in the #$Event. That is to say, (ROLE AGT EVENT), when true, must describe agency rather than a mere happening. Thus, each #$ActorSlot that does not describe agency, such as #$objectActedOn, #$victim, #$instrument-Generic, #$bodilyDoer, #$fromLocation and #$motionPathway-Partial etc., is not an instance of #$AgentiveRole. (ii) ROLE must be specific enough to distinguish itself from other instances of #$AgentiveRole. This means, roughly, that if SLOT is a generalization of both SLOT1 and SLOT2, where SLOT1 is different from SLOT2, then SLOT is not an instance of #$AgentiveRole if both SLOT1 and SLOT2 are. Thus, #$interviewee is an instance of #$AgentiveRole while #$socialParticipants is not. bebb1e2f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$Agility is the #$ScriptPerformanceAttributeType for describing actions in which the performer's whole body moves precisely and in a well-coordinated fashion. bd58d302-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Rodent. Agoutis are among the largest rodents, and are native to Central and South American tropics. 95e1d2c2-0099-11d7-80a5-000347a4228d A specialization of #$PropositionalInformationThing and #$Artifact-Intangible. Each instance of this collection involves two or more parties who agree that certain propositions (which correspond to a small #$Microtheory -- see the shared note #$AgreementNote) should be true. Making the propositions true may require some action or commitment of resources on the part of one or more of the #$agreeingAgents. Thus, instances of #$Agreement will usually involve some instances of #$Obligation. Instances of #$Agreement and #$Obligation differ, however, in that an #$obligatedAgents is responsible for the truth of all of the propositions over which the obligation holds. In an #$Agreement some agents may not be so responsible. For example, in a loan agreement, the borrower agrees to give the lender back the money, but the borrower is the only #$obligatedAgents for the repayment. Note that #$obligatedAgents need not be among the #$agreeingAgents in the agreement that involves or generates the obligation. Moreover, #$agreeingAgents aren't always #$obligatedAgents; e.g., Wanda and Paul may agree that Paul alone is obligated to do some task. Notable specializations of #$Agreement include #$PeaceAccord, #$LegalAgreement, #$InformalAgreement, #$BusinessPartnershipAgreement, #$WorkAgreement, #$MaintenanceAgreement, #$Reservation and #$Appointment. For assertions about what is supposed to be true, given some #$Agreement, see #$ist-Agreement. bd58afa3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A military attack on some #$AgriculturalResource, intended to disrupt an enemy's food production. Such an attack may cause famine in an enemy force, or damage an enemy's #$AgriculturalEconomicSector. Attacks on stockpiled grain or other #$AgriculturalProducts do not constitute an #$AgriculturalAttack, but rather an attack on a food supply. 4a82e5b8-49d6-41d7-8ff1-fce6b5db0b8b The collection of geographical regions occupied by instances of #$FarmTheOrganization. Instances of #$AgriculturalDomain have parts that can include buildings, fields or reservoirs. They can be in one piece or many. bed2ad91-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all localized groups of enterprises that together (each such group of enterprises together) form major agricultural economic sectors of regions. The enterprises in each such group define themselves as producers of agricultural commodities or as supporting such producers (see #$AgriculturalCommodity). bee2879a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of physical devices. An instance of #$AgriculturalImplement is a device which is intended for use in some agricultural activity. These include rotary tillers, plows, hoes, pitchforks, mechanical planters, threshing machines, hay balers, and so on. bd589cee-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of agricultural products. c07568d4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all things used in the pursuit of agriculture. This includes devices like tractors and plows, any #$AgricultureOrganization, buildings like barns and silos, arable land, the #$AgriculturalDomain, and rivers and irrigation systems. Crops and animals themselves do not constitute #$AgriculturalResources unless they are to be used in the production of another agricultural product. Examples would include dairy cows and livestock feed. f9727fda-49d5-41d7-9078-fbb5ecfbedc9 A collection of collections, a specialization of #$CulturalTerrainFeatureType. Instances of #$AgriculturalTerrainFeatureType are collections of constructed sites used for agricultural activities or structures of significant importance that are found in such sites. be7cf283-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An activity consisting of a variety of more specific activities involving the husbandry of animals, the planting and harvesting of crops, etc. c10af419-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AcademicDepartment, instances of which conduct teaching and research in #$Agriculture. bd58aba4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of bacteria which are used as vectors to introduce genetic material into plants. bfb7db08-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$Agronomist is the collection of scientists who specialize in #$Agronomy. dda09c24-8d68-41d8-91e8-9118bd150727 bf4e6bb5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c09f7f87-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$VisualPerception. Instances of this collection are events in which an agent uses some device to aid in visual perception. This would include events in which an agent uses a flashlight to shine light into an area too dark for the agent to see otherwise, the use of night vision devices and the use of #$EyeGlasses to correct vision. c73a4c06-ef74-41d7-8602-e33f1d02cd26 This attribute characterizes goals which involve aiding one's allies. bdbd817e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bdcbe82d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AikidoEvent is the collection of events in which one or more agents engage in the activity of aikido. c06c250b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The most general collection of ailment events; a subcollection of both #$PhysiologicalCondition and #$DysfunctionalCondition. An instance of #$AilmentCondition is a dynamic state of sickness, injury, or physiological impairment. The rationale for construing ailments in this way is the obvious fact that to have an ailment is to undergo an event: an individual ailment has temporal features, it progresses dynamically, and so on. It is not just a matter of being in some static state of unwellness . Subcollections of #$AilmentCondition include #$RespiratoryAilment, #$HeartCondition, #$Cancer, #$MotionSickness, #$Poisoning, #$Infection, and #$InjuryCondition. If a particular person has an infection, that event is an instance of #$AilmentCondition. An #$AilmentCondition does not begin before there is an actual, developed sickness or impairment, and thus does not include the event of getting sick or becoming impaired. Also note that each type of ailment, such as #$Infection, is the collection of all cases or instances of individuals suffering from that condition. See also #$DiseaseType. c10c1856-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of types of abnormal medical or psychological conditions indicated by a collection of symptoms, but not attributed to a single infecting organism. bfbb1969-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of all actions in which a person aims a gun. b8954360-54c2-41d7-8cc8-ed858ef95ebf Positioning a projectile launcher so that its missile will hit the intended target. Or perhaps, positioning in the way the user *thinks* will strike the target. May be done by a human user or by an automatic device (as in guided missiles). c1007fac-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Each instance of #$AimingSomething involves an #$Agent pointing or aiming an object at an intended target or location. Examples include, #$AimingAProjectileLauncher, aiming a camera, aiming a punch. c0854395-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$GaseousTangibleThing. Each instance of #$Air is one `piece' among all the portions of the atmosphere of the Earth, considered as a substance present in various places, in various quantities, under various pressures, etc. Examples: the AirInAustin; the stuffy air in my office; the thin air atop Annapurna. See also #$TheAtmosphereQuaSinglePieceOfStuff, which is all ambient #$Air on the planet taken as a single object. bd58c00c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Characteristic attribute of an approach corridor employed by air traffic. bf80d9a0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of offensive military units that are inserted into combat (usually by helicopter) from the air and are also equipped to provide engineering support. c003eec9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of offensive infantry units that are inserted into combat by air vehicles - usually helicopters - without parachute drop. bd74f62d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all offensive units that are inserted into combat from air vehicles (usually choppers) without parachute drop. c02261d2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all military units specialized for conducting reconnaissance missions from airborne platforms: balloons, airplanes, and helicopters. Orbital reconnaissance may constitute a borderline case. c0337bd6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AirBreathingVertebrate is a specialization of #$Vertebrate and an instance of #$OrganismClassificationType. Each instance of #$AirBreathingVertebrate is a vertebrate that usually respires by breathing #$Air during adult life. Includes individual #$Mammals, #$Birds, #$Reptiles, and most #$Amphibians. Most #$AirBreathingVertebrates are #$TerrestrialOrganisms, but some #$AquaticOrganisms breathe air (#$Whales, etc.). All #$AirBreathingVertebrates have #$Lungs and #$RespiratoryTracts. bef7c9c1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all reusable #$Atomizers for spraying #$Paint. Does not include cans containing #$SprayPaint. bfccf43c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of instances of ModernMilitaryUnit-Deployable that are involved in offensive operations such as #$SearchAndAttack-MilitaryOperation. bfc5cb5f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58b032-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58929e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$ControlTower. Instances of #$AirControlTower are located within airport traffic areas and house persons and equipment used to control the flow of air traffic. bdf8aa1c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A type of RADAR used to detect incoming artillery fire and to determine the position of the source of the fire. bfa77aad-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of ground-based military units that are trained in handling certain classes of projectile weapons and are dedicated to protecting airspace regions. c0b9a9b3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection. Each instance of #$AirDefenseGun is a #$Gun designed to defend against aerial military attack by #$MilitaryAircraft. be7417e5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection. An instance of #$AirDefenseSystem is a group of sensors and weapons designed to detect, and defend against, aerial military attack, either by #$MilitaryAircraft or airborne #$Weapons. bf14a0e8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all ground-based military units dedicated to protecting airspace regions. c12ea151-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bead04c4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection. Each instance of #$AirDefenseWeapon is a weapon designed to defend against aerial military attack, either by #$MilitaryAircraft or by #$Weapons. bdebc8d5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58b2e6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A subcollection of #$BranchOfMilitaryService. Each instance of #$AirForce is a modern military organization composed mainly of airborne forces (such as bombers, fighters, torpedo planes, parachute troops, surveillance aircraft, etc.) and which has the function of defending or attacking air space, ships, or ground targets. c10c1acc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A subcollection of #$MilitaryBase-Grounds; each is controlled by a #$subOrganizations of an air force and is the #$orgFacilities of some #$AirForceBase-MilitaryOrganization. c0c3b350-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$MilitaryPerson. Each instance of #$AirForcePersonnel is a person who is a member of some instance of #$AirForce. bd58a7cd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all #$WeatherEvents in which one large atmospheric air mass moves into a region of different temperature with a well defined boundry. The edge of the moving air mass is the locus of the #$AirFrontEvent. bd58849c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of devices used to heat the air in humanly-occupied constructs. Different from ovens and hair dryers, whose primary functions are NOT to heat the air, but to heat something else. bd5894f6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf1336a9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all military units which are deployed on land from air vehicles, usually choppers. be3edade-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of paths; a subset of #$PathThroughSolid. Each element of #$AirPathThroughSolid is a region of open space extending from at least one portal on the surface of a solid, into the interior. The portal may be open to surrounding air (as with a highway tunnel), or it may be covered. Some elements of #$AirPathThroughSolid go `all the way through' the solid; such paths have at least two portals. See also #$Portal, #$Cavity, #$PieceOfFreeSpace. c0f2a4ea-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A marksmanship sports event in which air pistols are used. bd58dc3a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of pumps used to move #$Air in or out of some object. bd58c0df-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd96f4c3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of activities constituting a natural #$PhysiologicalFunction; #$AirRespiration is the collection of all #$Respiration events in which an organism trades some of the carbon dioxide in its tissues for oxygen from the atmosphere. bd58bdb6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A marksmanship sports event in which air rifles are used. bd590b55-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all military units trained and equipped for a mission profile that centers around some aspect of communication between air-based platforms. bf674b23-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of missiles (instances of #$Missile) that are designed to launch from airborne platforms and are intended to attack airborne targets. bf4e37b7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on missiles that are fired from an airborne weapons platform at a target that is also airborne. be7c604a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all military units trained and equipped for a mission profile that centers around some aspect of communication from air-based platforms to ground-based platforms. c12d93de-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of missiles (instances of #$Missile) that are designed to launch from airborne platforms and are intended to attack targets on the ground. bfcefc2b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The Hellfire missile is the main air-to-ground missile of many U.S. Army helicopters, including the Apache #$Helicopter-AH64. Hellfire is an acronym for HELicopter-Launched FIRE-and-forget missile. The Hellfire is primarily used as an #$AntiTankWeapon. c14305d5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$TransportationDevice. Each instance of #$AirTransportationDevice is a device used for transporting either people or cargo through the air. Specializations of #$AirTransportationDevice include the collections #$Airplane, #$Helicopter, #$HotAirBalloon, and #$GroundToOrbitVehicle. bd58ae50-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$TransportationTypeByMedium. Each instance of #$LandTransportationEvent is a #$TransportationEvent which occurs primarily in a #$PieceOfSky. 0df312d8-a4f9-41d8-8a9e-fc903bbcbf79 A specialization of #$AirTransportationDevice and #$TransportationDevice-Vehicle. Each instance of #$AirTransportationVehicle is a device which is both self-powered and controlled in some fashion by a user, and is used for transportation through air. Specializations of #$AirTransportationVehicle include the collections #$Airplane and #$Ultralight, but not collections of non-#$SelfPoweredDevices such as #$Glider. cfda3552-855b-41d7-865c-9db22f11b4fc A specialization of #$ADEPTKBTestSpecification. Instances are queries used to test Cyc's knowledge of airlines, airports, and air travel. aaf67b14-a69a-41d7-9098-9af72d311404 The system by which air is circulated in a building, consisting of pipe-like passageways from the furnace or central air conditioner, portals in the walls, and vent covers which control the flow of air into the room. bd58f470-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of instances of #$SpatialThing-Localized that are airborne. An airborne object is immersed in the air and is not supported by the ground. If it is supported by anything, that thing is #$Airborne and it is not `inside' (contained in?) whatever is supporting it. Thus airplanes flying, soap bubbles floating, or people jumping in midair are classic positive exemplars of #$Airborne things. Slightly more questionable positive exemplars include people suspended by parachutes, or the jet engines hanging off an #$Airborne 747, or the clothes of a sky diver. Negative exemplars include the people inside such an aircraft, chewing gum inside a skydiver's mouth because they are contained in something airborne. A person hanging from a bungee jumping chord is not airborne because the bungee chord is inevitably supported by `the ground'. However, while floating downward on a slack bungee tether, said jumper would be considered #$Airborne since he is not supported by anything, but rather in free fall. 236d228a-74bc-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae The collection of military aircraft which are equipped with long-range radar and used in the surveillance of airspace and maritime territory. be38e715-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of military engineering units that are deployed by parachute drop. beaa3d23-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$InfectiousDiseaseEpidemics whose instances are such that many (but not necessarily all) the cases constituting the epidemic result from exposure to an airborne pathogen. See #$InfectingEvent-AirborneTransmission. 1bb73ee0-1977-11d6-8000-006008402c49 The collection of infantry units that are deployed by parachute drop. c047ba5d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of military reconnaissance units that are deployed by parachute drop. c0e72f0e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An #$AirborneStandoffMinefieldDetectionSystem (ASTAMIDS) is a system that will provide near real-time minefield information for: development of Operations Plans, gathering information used to verify or modify Operations Plans, and detecting minefields for maneuvering units so they may bypass minefields or plan breaches. An ASTAMIDS is employed on an aerial platform to gather minefield intelligence over specific areas or along routes. Aerial platforms may be unmanned (UAV) or manned (helicopter). Types of minefields located are surface patterned, buried patterned, scatterable, and nuisance mines on unpaved roads. Information gathered during these missions provides indicators or minefield presence, location, and boundaries. After detecting a mine or mines (called the initial detection), the platform is directed to conduct a survey of the area using the S=ASTAMIDS system to determine minefield boundaries. On a UAV, this information is transmitted to a Ground Control Station where it is processed in real-time. This processed information, containing minefield locations, is transmitted to meneuver commanders. ASTAMIDS assists the maneuver commander by identifying minefields to assist in determining courses of action (such as bypassing mined areas or planning breaches). (Source: Engineer Systems Handbook, 4/97) bf7501a3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all military or paramilitary forces that are deployed by parachute drop. c0d1b561-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The region of a plane where passengers ride. bd590c7c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of large warships that are capable of transporting airplanes. These ships have large, flat decks for take-offs and landings and serve as floating air bases for military aircraft. c1009985-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of people who work aboard an aircraft in flight and assist either in flying it or in the service or task it performs. bece6d4c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 the collection of all #$Engines designed for use in #$Airplanes be201f76-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of buildings designed for containing or partially containing aircraft to protect them from the elements. bd58c8f5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd589622-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$Containers attached to #$MilitaryAircraft, usually under the wing, used for holding #$Weapons. c0e46178-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An airplane landing strip with no facilities for the commercial handling of cargo or passengers 4f6b81c8-24d5-41d7-9565-9684d34df466 1. A designated area in a hostile or threatened territory which, when seized and held, ensures the continuous air landing of troops and material and provides maneuver space necessary for projected operations. Normally it is the area seized in the assault phase of an airborne operation. 2. A designated location in an area of operations used as a base for supply and evacuation by air. (Army) - The airhead contains enough #$DropZones (DZs), #$LandingZones (LZs), and extraction zones (EZs) to ensure mass, interior lines of communication, and defense in depth. See FMs 71-100-2, 90-4, and JP 3-18.1. b61eeee0-74b9-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae The limit of the objective area, assault objectives determine the size and shape of the #$Airhead and the trace of the airhead line. See FMs 7-30, 71-100-2, and JP 3-18.1. bdfb7dcf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AirlineCompany is a specialization of #$TransportationCompany-Provider, #$CommercialServiceOrganization, and #$Business. Each instance of #$AirlineCompany is a business that operates airplanes to transport goods or people in exchange for money. bd58aaee-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all airline industries. Each is an instance of #$Industry-Localized (qv.) whose members provide commercial air service for passengers and/or freight. ef43b4c0-c068-41d7-8d21-9136cff71a80 A subcollection of #$FixedWingAircraft, each instance of which is a heavier-than-air, self-powered flying machine (other than a cruise missile) that gets its lift while flying from #$AirplaneWings. #$Helicopters are thus excluded because their lift is created by rotors. A near-borderline (positive) case is a plane that takes-off vertically using a turbojet engine, since its initial lift is not due to its wings. In flight, however, such a plane needs its wings to stay aloft. bd58828b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd588207-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58d9de-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd588a6d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58d39f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58ed49-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Person who has been trained to fly certain kinds of aircraft, and does so regularly on a professional basis. Strictly speaking, a collection of temporal subabstractions of people, where the time interval involved in each case is the duration of professional service. bd58caee-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AirplaneRunway is a specialization of #$PathForWheeledVehicles. Each instance of #$AirplaneRunway is an airstrip at an airport, on an aircraft carrier, or in some field where airplanes taxi, take off, and land. bd58910e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of airplane tail assemblies. Typically, an airplane tail assembly is connected to an airplane's fuselage and has two horizontal stabilizers and one vertical stabilizer. bd58d8fe-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd5883f3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all paper tickets entitling a #$Person to board an #$Airplane at a certain location and be taken on that airplane to a certain other location. An #$AirplaneTicket is often exchanged for a boarding pass, which is not itself an instance of #$AirplaneTicket. Electronic 'e-tickets' or other non-hardcopy authorizations to be a passenger on a flight are also not instances of #$AirplaneTicket. be3a9a1e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of journeys of instances of #$Airplane, each including subevents of an #$AirplaneTakeOff and an #$AirplaneLanding. This is not the collection of trips taken by airplane passengers. bd58b62b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58dad3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of both #$FixedStructure and #$TransportFacility. Each instance of #$Airport-Physical is a facility which includes at least one runway where airplanes can take off and land. Instances of #$Airport-Physical may also have terminals and an air control tower, in addition to having a runway. See also the related collection #$AirportOrganization. bd58feaf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AirportOrganization is a specialization of #$TravelOrganization. Each instance of #$AirportOrganization is an organization that manages and controls particular airports and their appurtenant facilities; e.g., #$LaGuardiaAirport-Organization. bd589fbc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58ff06-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A region of space above a portion of the Earth's surface, inclusive at least of the lower layers of the atmosphere and possibly extending as far as near Earth orbit, and such that military and civilian flights through it are regulated by a central administrative authority or authorities. Typically, this authority will be some suborganization of the government of the terrestrial region which serves to demarcate the #$AirspaceRegion in question, and if more than one authority has immediate responsibility for air traffic in the same #$AirspaceRegion, they will be related suborganizations of the same parent organization. There are some notable exceptions, however: eg, the #$SouthernIraqiNoFlyZone. bf38252f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all aisles, each being a #$Path-Generic separating sections of seats, as in a church or movie theater. c0fd4a47-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 8e762f49-261f-11d6-8639-0002b34b8539 c02145cd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of large dogs. Primarily used as working dogs. c0030c7f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf6f1ff4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c00a9231-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf792a1d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf007081-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0bb70cb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf05d90f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bff47d4c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf388429-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bfc1ca22-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0f23ac0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd75e645-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 2733986a-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae bfc68477-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be30498d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of compounds and a spec of #$AminoAcid. These compounds are essential for protein synthesis and are synthesized by the body from pyruvate. Its abbreviations are Ala and A. c10abb8d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of objects; a specialization of #$PoweredDevice. Every instance of #$AlarmDevice triggers an #$AlarmSignal. It may do this automatically when it detects certain physical phenomena, or it may be manually activated. c12acef5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0ed568c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A signal intended to convey some kind of warning message (to people or to devices that understand its content). c1008e47-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of relatively large, sled dogs. c0bd4971-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A person who is a citizen of #$Albania, or participates in its #$NationalCulture. bd58dce6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all topographical features noted for an albedo (reflectivity of light) significanly different from the surrounding regions. c14868d4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf446364-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all named, recorded audio #$ConceptualWorks regardless of the means of recording (instantiations of an individual #$Album-CW may be instances of #$CompactDisc-Musical, #$AudioCassette, #$PhonographRecord-LP, ...). Typically used for music recordings. Not used for things like books on tape or recorded speeches. c0b9a2dc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$RecordedSoundProducts that instantiate instances of #$Album-CW. c108895e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The chemical compound which is a bronchodilator. c0fd4718-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The chemical compound which is a bronchodilator. c0fdfbc3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0fdf8cb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all macroscopic portions of organic compounds classified as alcohols. Alcohol is one of a class of organic compounds made of molecules having one or more hydroxyl groups [-OH] attached to an alkyl group [made of carbon and hydrogen atoms]. bd58a6f8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of local industries (see #$Industry-Localized devoted to the production and distribution of intoxicating substances, typified by alcohol and narcotics. f06c3246-61cd-11d6-8000-0090279a5907 bd58c87b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Collection of people who purchase alcoholic beverages to be sold at a retail store. bd58de7b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A ornamental shrub or tree. Their cones (strobilli) remain on the branches after the small, winged fruits (nutlets) are released. Their oval leaves fall without changing color. bd58a598-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of people who are #$citizens of #$Alderney-Island, or participate in its #$NationalCulture. bd58ba5b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be595ca2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An important #$Hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. It promotes potassium, sodium, and chloride metabolism. bd6342e4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A dark form of #$Beer (contrast with #$LagerBeer) that originated in the British Isles. Real #$AleBeer contains a bitterness derived from malted hops, and is most often served at room-temperature. #$AleBeers are typically red colored, with little or no gas content (e.g., from #$CarbonDioxide). be4cc1f4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$SetOrCollectionTypeByCardinality. Each instance of #$Aleph0Cardinality is a #$SetOrCollection with cardinality #$PlusInfinity. bd956dc8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all instances of #$ProvidingSystemStatusInformationToUser in which the information provided is about an operational fault of the system and in which an out-of-the-ordinary output is generated to draw the attention of the user to the information. Flashing screen regions, other flashing lights, sound output, and tactile response on input devices in continuous use are all such methods. Instances of #$ProvidingContinuousSystemStatusInformationToUser in which the status indicator changes to mark a fault, but in no way calls attention to itself do not fall in this collection. Changing the color of a screen region or output light may or may not fall within this collection depending upon the ergonomics of the situation. Informing the user of an operational fault upon request for current status would not be an instance of this collection. e9ff3542-5b8e-11d6-8000-0050dab92c2f bea6437a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be210504-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be774dea-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c015587b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf4a0c58-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bfe00bdd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bea467b1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c02d08bf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bfa00d45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd5ae2f8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 One of many different aquatic photosynthetic organisms, often one-celled but sometimes filamentous or parenchymatous, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic. bd590479-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of protists (organisms classed in the #$ProtistaKingdom) that are said to be algae-like, such as golden algae or diatoms. bd58a5a0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A major group within the Plant Kingdom which includes the green alga, brown algae, and red algae. bd5904bb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of people who are #$citizens of #$Algeria, or participate in its #$NationalCulture. bd58c925-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Amerindian languages, generally from mid-continent northwards bd58d7a9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Amerindian languages, generally northeast and north central bd58d82a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$MathematicalOrComputationalThing. An instance of #$Algorithm is a particular finite sequence of operations that constitutes an effective, or strictly mechanical, procedure for completing some task, computing some function, or simply performing a number of unrelated operations. Instances of #$ComputerProgram-CWIS use algorithms (see #$programAlgorithms), and some instances of #$Instructions (e.g. some instances of its specializations #$Recipe-CW and #$DirectionsToGetSomewhere), if sufficiently explicit, involve algorithms. An algorithm can be viewed as a specific way of computing a particular instance of #$Function-Denotational, i.e. a way determining the value of the function for any argument in the function's domain (see #$algorithmComputes). bd58ee68-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be4c779b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Instances are pieces of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and usually oxygen, and are often derived from plants. Though poisons, many alkaloids have physiological effects that render them useful as medicines or interesting as narcotics. Some popular and notable alkaloids are curare, altropine, morphine, codeine, cocaine, caffeine, LSD, quinine, serotonin, strychnine, and nicotine. bd590adf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The most basic class of Hydrocarbons. Each subcollection of #$Alkane is a type of stuff whose carbon atoms are bonded to four other atoms. Subcollections include #$Methane and #$Propane. c9dbc332-ecea-41d6-8bbd-dbf9a6d7f355 A collection of rare inherited #$GeneticDisorders. Each instance is a disorder of protein metabolism characterized by an inability of the body to metabolize certain amino acids. bf3e1d10-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 land-transportation vehicles designed to be able to function effectively off-road, on a variety of terrain. Some vehicles (e.g., tanks) are designed to be significantly more effective at this than others (e.g., 4x4 recreational vehicles). beab88b8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58ad33-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection instances of #$PathForWheeledVehicles that remain open [see #$PathOpen], given reasonable maintenance, to all intended users in any weather at about maximal capacity all year round. This can indicate properties of the surface [see #$ObjectTypeBySurfaceFeature] such as having a waterproof cover or being only slightly affected by precipitation and temperature changes. 7d71aedc-74c0-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae bd58c10d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An #$Allegation is a negative, but unproven statement about someone, often stated in an #$Accusing event. d17e6d12-3a18-41d7-8a79-85505704d810 A collection of dynamic, physiological states. An instance of #$AllergicReaction is an event in which an organism which is exposed to a particular substance (e.g., pollen, mold) develops some abnormality or impairment of its physiological condition as a result of interacting with the substance. Allergic reactions to some types of substances occur widely in members of a species; e.g., #$PoisonIvyPoisoning in humans. But other allergic reactions affect only a small proportion of a species, such as human allergies to penicillin. This concept is the collection of events in which allergic reactions are `taking place', not abstract unrealized potential situations such as `John is allergic to milk.' I.e., if John were allergic to milk, and he drank some, and then proceeded to have a whopping bad allergic reaction, that latter event would be an instance of #$AllergicReaction. c0fd6b2f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0fde26b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A allergy and immunology specialist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of problems cause by allergies or by weaknesses in the immune system. c10ae667-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all alligators; a subset of #$Crocodilian. #$Alligator includes all the American Alligators and South American Caimans; it does NOT include crocodiles proper. The collection #$Alligator constitutes a biological suborder of the #$Crocodilians. Cf. #$Crocodile. bd58c77d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A fan-shaped wedge of coarse alluvium with apex merging with a mountain stream bed and the fan spreading out at a low angle slope onto an adjacent plain. 5649fcd6-24d5-41d7-81ef-89c750f1fa3a 09260aee-bebd-41d7-9041-8734e43e557f 2fd0a032-bec2-41d7-8953-bb93d19124f6 026bd66a-bec3-41d7-8bcc-c3bbd6ac96af Systematized listing of information on either specifc or general topics. Often in book form. bd58d9c4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 ec4dc804-8635-41d7-9357-ab772b6fa911 A type of #$FruitTree, instances of which yield instances of #$Almond-TheNut. 85bdbbfc-8636-41d7-8405-b3dc4b013ac8 bd58a1c5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bdbd44f6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0fde8af-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 ed73959c-c14f-41d7-8c22-d0fb61ecde86 71638098-bd53-41d7-9a00-b8e4cabe8353 A collection of actions recommended whenever a unit is at the INFOCON level #$Alpha-InfoconLevel. Note that this is an instance of #$ScriptedEventType so the different actions are represented as scenes in this script and their relations represented using the 'script' vocabulary. be91f3b3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$ComputerArchitectureAttribute. #$AlphaProcessorArchitecture is a type of RISC computer processor architecture, produced by #$CompaqInc. 1e950ce0-74bd-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae writing with, ideally, a one-to-one correspondence between each significantly different speech-sound (phoneme) of a language and a specific letter -- or, letters, where form variations such as upper and lower case are involved--, an ideal but rarely achieved bd58fb22-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58c704-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of downhill skiing sports competitions. bd58cd4b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The chemical compound which is a depressant. bd674083-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0077c62-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be026c45-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0ae9306-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Turkic, Mongolian, and Tungusic languages bd590aef-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A stage found in religious buildings used exclusively for religious ceremonies. bd5894b0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A table-like piece of furniture at which some religious ceremonies occur. bd58b44c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58b9af-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c048e5c2-0966-41d8-98b2-a5c8439e90ba The collection of all things taht do not have mass appeal, which are viewed as alternatives to things with mass appeal. c0f2b5fe-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The Collection of instances of #$MusicalComposition that are in the alternative country style or genre. An example of a performer that plays this genre of music is #$KDLang. aa0d0ece-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae The collection of all #$HealthProfessionals who are practitioners of #$AlternativeMedicine. This collection is not coextensive with the collection of all #$HealthProfessionals who provide services that are instances of #$AlternativeMedicineHealthCareEvent because some practitioners act as teachers of a self-care skill, such as #$AlexanderTechnique and #$Qigong. bfd6b6e1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c02decc4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 2214441c-4786-11d6-8000-0050dac4bdee A specialization of #$RockMusic, #$AlternativeRockMusic covers a variety of styles through which it's hard to trace many common threads. Named so as to distinguish itself from (at least) pop- and dance-oriented Rock, #$AlternativeRockMusic nevertheless made up a significant portion of the most popular #$RockMusic during the 1990s. c0b116cc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The Collection of instances of #$MusicalComposition that are in the alternative rock style or genre. da4639f8-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae c10ae857-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Device used to measure one's altitude. Useful especially in aviation or in mountaineering. Some altimeters measure distance to the ground below. Other altimeters measure height above sea level via barometric pressure. bf514f0a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Each #$Alto-Singer is a singer having an adult female voice which performs well singing lower notes. Altos usually aren't required to sing much higher than E at the top space of the treble cleff, and are comfortable singing down to F or G below the treble cleff. The alto voice is usually richer and deeper than the soprano voice. c09d1ce5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A piece (i.e., specific collections of nearby molecules) of aluminum; typically, these will be tightly bound into solid form. bd58b63b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 de945a8e-7429-41d7-8365-efa99bad2541 The collection of things that are mainly the color of aluminum. 74176574-7bf5-41d7-81f6-a9bd953e7045 The collection of bridges which consist of an aluminum treadway suported by aluminum pontoons. The bridge is assembled by feeding successive bays into the stream and connecting them. One set provides up to 472.5 feet of bridge and is normally transported by two 2-1/2 ton trucks and two 2-1/2 ton pole trailers. Such a bridge is deployed to provide a rapid means of crossing foot troops in an assault phase of a river crossing operation. (Source: Engineer Systems Handbook, 4/97) bf8bfd47-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Very thin sheets of aluminum used primarily for food storage or cooking. c1009887-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 5c21a3d8-0979-41d7-90b9-ab9b481fd9b2 c11b4951-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all instances of #$Industry-Localized whose primary function is the production of #$Aluminum. 70b98ea8-8e3d-11d6-8000-00a0c9c6d0a8 c064f92b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58b78b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 cb40d426-0976-41d7-8be7-f29183660ed3 008b8548-742c-41d7-8e24-86ec26852416 A chemical compound. Each instance of #$AluminumSulfide is a sample of the compound Al2S3. 30c402a4-445b-41d7-9f6f-c4bcb580ec39 A collection of organizations. An element of #$AlumniOrganization is a social organization that offers membership to persons who have attended a particular #$EducationalOrganization, usually a college or university or professional school. Social events for alumni, including reunion gatherings, are organized by a school's #$AlumniOrganization. Another function of an #$AlumniOrganization is to raise money for the alma mater that sponsors it. bd588899-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all alveolar ducts of the #$Lung, each being the small, final passage for inhaled air between a #$RespiratoryBronchiole and an #$Alveolus. The walls of an AlveolarDuct consist mainly of alveoli used directly for #$RespiratoryGasExchange in #$Respiration. bd799f57-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all alveolar sacs of the #$Lung, each being the small, final dead-end sac for inhaled air from an #$AlveolarDuct. The walls of an AlveolarSac consist of alveoli used directly for #$RespiratoryGasExchange in #$Respiration. Each AlveolarSac is served by a PulmonaryArteriole and a PulmonaryVenule. c02be1ef-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all alveoli in mammalian #$Lungs, being tiny air chambers used as the sites of gas-exchange of gasses in the inhaled air with the pulmonary capillaries. Alvioli are connected #$distalTo the #$AlveolarDucts, which are connected to the #$RespiratoryBronchioles. The #$RespiratoryBronchioles also have alvioli directly connected along their sides. Many also are connected directly to neighboring alveoli by small holes. c0df0d15-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 d0454bc6-6118-11d6-8e1d-0002b34b8539 A degenerative disease of nerve cells in the cerebral cortex that leads to atrophy of the brain and senile dementia. Symptoms include loss of memory, confusion, irritability, and restlessness, as well as disorientation and impaired judgment and concentration. Cause is unknown, and only treatment is alleviation of symptoms and counseling for loved ones. be2cb98a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd648a95-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0d0996d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An attribute used to describe the relatively unskilled work (as in artwork), actions, performances, productions, etc, of non-professionals. To indicate the professional status of a person, use #$AmateurFn and #$ProfessionalFn. c1496442-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$Persons that are amateur #$PornStars. bea7538d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$AmateurRadioEquipment is a radio (device) that can both send and receive messages. bed3df7f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$AmateurRadioOperator is a person who operates an instance of #$AmateurRadioEquipment. be3a892b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0838cc9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The class of #$VideoCameras used by amateurs. bd657883-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$HighExplosive. Each instance of #$Trinitrotoluene is a mechanical mixture of #$AmmoniumNitrate and #$Trinitrotoluene. 75aacc51-70dd-11d7-8fa8-000347a4228d #$Amazon-Warriors (the Amazons) were each one of a nation of #$FemalePerson warriors of ancient Scythia who burned off the right #$Breast in order to use a #$Bow-Weapon and #$Arrow more effectively. Female warriors in any nation are sometimes called 'amazons'. (The word 'amazon' has also become a nick-name for #$BigBeautifulWoman in the 1990's.) c018b455-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of persons; a subset of #$Diplomat. Each element of #$Ambassador is a person who is the officially appointed chief representative of a country's government in dealing with another government or an international organization. For example, the collection #$Ambassador includes the U.S. ambassadors to #$Japan, #$Russia, #$China-PeoplesRepublic, and other countries, and also the U.S. ambassador to the #$UnitedNationsOrganization. A country sends an ambassador to another country only if it officially recognizes that country's sovereign status; e.g., currently there is no U.S. ambassador to #$Taiwan-RepublicOfChina. bebafe69-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all pieces of amber, a fossil resin that is often found in decorative items. Amber is yellow to brown in color. bed2fc96-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 04b54530-74bb-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae c0b306d7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The Collection of instances of #$MusicalComposition that are in the ambient music style or genre. d3975ab2-74bd-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae A collection of #$AilmentConditions. Each instance is an eye disorder that causes dimness of vision. It may be gradual or sudden in onset and can be permanent or transient. The condition commonly known as 'lazy eye' is a form of #$Amblyopia. bea35485-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$Ambulance is a specialization of #$RescueVehicle, #$EmergencyVehicle, and #$SpecialPurposeVehicle. Each instance of #$Ambulance is a road vehicle equipped primarily for transporting wounded, injured, or sick persons. bd588cd2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Locomotion-SolidSurface: the collection of all locomotion events on solid surfaces in which an #$Animal moves by lifting its feet, moving them through the air, and setting them down in a new location. Includes walking (cf. #$Walking-Generic), #$Running, skipping, trotting, etc. bdd4cc3a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of instances of #$MilitaryTask, characterized by the assigned unit's mounting a surprise offensive against a designated hostile unit. bda72ad0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0fe04b5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c16e8a88-dd52-41d6-8521-f42b876f3eba Features conducive to material comfort or convenience, or that enhance the value of a #$HumanOccupationConstruct. bd58a90d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of instances of #$InternetService that are provided by #$AmericaOnlineInc, as part of its 'AOL Interactive Services' product line. This service includes email, Web access, and proprietary chat rooms and other content. c0f224e9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58a028-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be1af474-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 becbd5af-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd953a7f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf772048-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0b9dc86-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c091d377-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf2015dd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be935d3f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c1219986-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of instances of what many American residents (of all ethnic and subcultural backgrounds) tend to think of as `standard' American-style fast food. The kinds of foods sold at BurgerKing, McDonalds, KentuckyFriedChicken, Arby's, TacoBell, etc. would be central specs of this category. The fast food at Runzas would probably be peripheral everywhere, in a class by itself bd5894a9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of dogs. c090d39d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Coffee-Beverage. Each instance of #$Americano is a coffee drink made with two shots of espresso and hot water. 66e401d0-4230-41d8-952e-f777ed5fd427 A collection of pieces of material. Each piece is a RadioactiveObject of #$Americium; typically, these will be tightly bound into solid form. bebf2c2d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A #$SemipreciousStone which is purple in color and translucent. bfc3f923-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 88bc37aa-74b9-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae #$AmigaComputer is type of personal computer first released by #$CommodoreBusinessMachines in 1985. be6e20ff-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Organic #$Nitrogen compounds. bf5ffa1c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of organic compounds that are the building blocks for #$ProteinMolecules. #$AminoAcids contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. One way to partition this collection is according to the side chains: acidic, basic, uncharged polar, and nonpolar. Another collection division is that of amino acids required for protein synthesis and not synthesized by humans, essential amino acids, and those amino acids required for protein synthesis but are synthesized by humans, non-essential amino acids. bd589b64-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This type level collection (see #$CollectionType) is a partition on #$AminoAcid: each instance (each cell in the partition) is one of the cardinal specializations of #$AminoAcid whose instances serve as building blocks of proteins: e.g., Alanine, Cysteine, Aspartic Acid, Glycine, etc. c0c60465-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all Amirs (Emirs) of countries or emirates. Amir is an islamic title of nobility. bd5899fa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A set of clothes characteristic of the Amish people - deliberately conservative and drab. c0fd4900-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A #$PharmaceuticalType which is a subcategory of #$CalciumChannelBlocker. Amlodipine Besylate is used in treating heart disease. be8452c6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all volumes of ammonia gas, NH3. This collection does not refer to the household product called ammonia, which is a solution or #$Ammonia in #$Water. bf5bfdb2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of samples of Ammonia and salts made from the ammonium ion. This collection is designed to serve as a mapping target for SKSI database queries. bfc4a6ac-0959-41d8-957c-92b793085365 An instance of #$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies and a specialization of #$Salt-ChemicalSubstance. Each instance of #$AmmoniumBromide is a sample of the compound NH4Br. 98423afa-fbf8-41d6-81fd-ace8ce17d8c7 An instance of #$IonicCompoundType and a specialization of #$InorganicCompound. Each instance of #$AmmoniumCarbonate is a sample of the compound (NH4)2CO3. 5e444a96-0945-41d7-8342-dd2e32654f33 90f79b48-fc23-41d6-8f1e-9d4db792972c The chemical compound created in #$Solutions of #$Ammonia and #$Water. 43a0f7de-2434-41d7-9bbf-89a96a7688ca An instance of #$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies. Ammonium Nitrate is marketed as a #$Fertilizer, and is the main ingredient in the #$HighExplosive, #$ANFO. a1d639d0-ed08-41d6-9d83-c03a0fed603d A chemical compound. Each instance of #$AmmoniumPhosphate is a sample of the compound NH4H2PO4. 6a474e06-445f-41d7-8257-c8a64c01ebad A specialization of #$HighExplosive. Ammonium picrate was patented by Alfred Nobel in 1888 for dynamites. It is relatively stable and has seen broad military use. ea588990-9075-41d7-9f4f-a3bc5065871d An instance of #$IonicCompoundType and a specialization of #$InorganicCompound. Each instance of #$AmmoniumSulfate is a sample of the compound (NH4)2SO4. 61156cfa-0945-41d7-9f9c-ef5d9a0984b1 A specialization of #$IonicCompound. Each instance of #$AmmoniumThiocyanate is a sample of the compound NH4SCN 969315aa-27ed-41d7-81bb-a558a8d3aa03 Instances of #$AmmunitionBelt are belts that hold groups of projectiles (bullets, usually). The belt is attached to an #$AutomaticFirearm-BeltFed. When the firearm is discharged, projectiles are dislodged from the belt and projected from the weapon. A mechanism in the weapon advances the belt so as to put another projectile in place. bfa8e198-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of military ships intended for use in ammunition re-supply. c041588d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all amniotic sacs (or 'amnions'). An individual member of this collection is a sac (#$Sac-Organic) filled with amniotic fluid surrounding a mammalian #$Fetus. Amniotic sacs are considered to be part of the #$Embryo along with the #$Fetus and #$Placenta-FetalPortion. A human #$AmnioticSac is formed two months after fertilization of a human egg (#$Ovum) and exists inside the maternal #$Uterus. The remains of the #$Placenta and #$AmnioticSac are expelled from the #$Uterus after the fetus(es) are born. be1be3b5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Protozoan distinguyished by having no definite form and consisting of a mass of protoplasm containing one or more nuclei surrounded by a flexible outer membrane. It moves by means of pseudopods. Some instances are instances of #$ParasiticOrganism. bd5895c3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$SpatialThing. Each instance of #$AmorphousThing is a spatial object that has no well-defined shape (though what counts as a well-defined shape can vary from context to context). Contrast with #$ShapedThing. bd58a235-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bdbb3b57-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The chemical compound which is an antibiotic. c0fde39c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Drugs which are used to reduce the appetite while dieting and/or to treat colds or hay fever. c0fd5b93-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An #$AmphiArthrodialJoint is a #$Joint-AnimalBodyPart in which the bones are connected with slight mobility in all directions. bf54ddc6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Poikilotherm and #$Vertebrate. Each instance of #$Amphibian isa a cold-blodded and smooth-skinned vertebrate that hatches from an egg to form an aquatic larva (see #$Larva), which then metamorphoses into an air-breathing adult (see #$AirBreathingVertebrate). Important subcollections include #$Frog and #$Salamander. bd58e024-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of amphibious craft intended to be used as primary landing ships in an amphibious attack. be1448f4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of amphibious craft intended for use in cargo transport. bfeb0fa8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection. Amphibious command military watercraft, which are intended to provide command and control in major amphibious operations. c0a74259-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of infantry units that are trained and equipped to move to their places of deployment by water vehicles. c058e02b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of military amphibious transport docks. These craft are used to transport and land Marines and their equipment by embarked landing craft or amphibious vehicles augmented by helicopters in amphibious assault. c0a2e3b4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all land units which are trained and equipped to move to their places of deployment by water vehicles. bdb83358-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$TransportationDevice-Vehicles that can cross land as well as water. Some instances are #$Ships that have special means to go on land #$AmphibiousCargoShip whereas others are #$LandTransportationDevices that can 'swim' accross water, e.g. #$ArmoredPersonnelCarrier-M113. c0689df8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of ships used in amphibious warfare. beff7fa7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An oval or circular structure with rising tiers of seats about a stage or open space. 603ce398-24d5-41d7-977d-a3a928d91249 A collection of #$Bacterium that have 2 flagella which are on opposite sides of the cell. 3c7171f2-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae A collection of devices; a subset of ElectronicComponent. Each instance of Amplifier is a device used for increasing the amplitude of a signal passing through it. be3c5ead-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The Collection of all ampules. An ampule is a small, completely-sealed glass tube that is broken to release the contents. (e.g., smelling salts, or measured saline solution for asthma spiration machines.) c0fdd382-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd67c814-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The emotion experienced when one finds something funny. Usually people laugh when they are amused. be011552-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all amusement parks. An amusement park can be as elaborate and permanent as #$Disneyworld-TouristAttraction or as makeshift and transitory as amusement parks whose facilities are moved from location to location during the summer. bd58b53f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Devices which move people around a fixed area for amusement. Usually found at carnivals and amusement parks. be0101ed-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all amygdalae. An individual #$Amygdala (or 'amygdaloid body/complex/nucleus') is a #$BasalNucleus which is a unique part of a #$TemporalLobe as well as part of the #$LimbicSystem. An #$Amygdala is involved in the emotions of rage, aggression, and fear. c090bfd9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A instance of #$ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies. Each instance of #$AmylAlcohol is a sample of C5H11OH. There are eight possible isomers of amyl alcohol, excluding optic isomers. 85f47ffa-75cb-41d7-8c4b-b3c1f3ceee2b The collection of all cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as 'Lou Gehrig's Disease'. be6797b6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 a powerful chemical compound produced either synthetically or derived from the male hormone testosterone. They help stimulate skeletal muscle development and growth and are also responsible for the development and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics. They are used by some athletes who claim they improve muscle strength and endurance, a claim disputed by most physicians. bdccff8e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bee06c07-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all instances of #$Bacterium which do not metabolize oxygen. bf3b4584-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium that are typically #$AerobicBacterium, but can still grow under anaerobic conditions, if necessary. bfde914b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all instances of #$AnaerobicBacterium to which oxygen is actually lethal; i.e., which not only do not metabolize oxygen, but which are actually killed by it. c0fb8674-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of events in which a #$Phototroph uses energy from sunlight to form energy molecules. In this process, #$Oxygen is not used or released as a by-product, see instead #$AerobicPhotosynthesis. bee64416-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Anaerobic tissues or organisms are those that can live in the absence of oxygen 2c3f4d9a-74ba-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae A collection of #$Bacterium forming a #$BiologicalGenus in the #$MoneraKingdom. bf187efb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium in a #$BiologicalFamily in the #$MoneraKingdom that includes the #$BiologicalGenus of #$Anaeroplasma-Genus and #$Asteroleplasma-Genus. bdcc1380-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of #$Bacterium in a #$BiologicalOrder in the #$MoneraKingdom. It contains the Anaeroplasmataceae-Family. bf167762-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of events involving anal penetration of one agent with another agent's penis. c0b2f1fb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Drugs which are used to reduce or relieve pain. bd58ebf2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Instances of #$AnalogyCase are collections of propositions that describe some real or hypothetical scenario. bd657e4d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Instances of #$AnalogyCorrespondence represent a correspondence between some item or statement in the base #$AnalogyCase and some item or statement in the target #$AnalogyCase, with respect to a given #$AnalogyMatch. As such, it can appear in multiple mappings under the same match. However, its structural evaluation is the same for every mapping. Note, #$AnalogyCorrespondence is very much like #$AnalogyMatch but the first links items, or statements, in cases and the second links cases. c0e50ffc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An information entity associated with an analogy that can be structurally evaluated. be00cb7d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An #$AnalogyMapping is a construal of a comparison between base and target #$AnalogyCases. It consists of a set of correspondences, and a set of candidate inferences. The set of correspondences (see #$AnalogyCorrespondence) indicate what specific entities and statements in one description go with what others in this construal of the comparison. The set of candidate inferences indicate the conjectures that this analogy suggests, based on the correspondences. bff695f8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An #$AnalogyMatch is the result of a #$matchBetween two #$AnalogyCases. The Base description is the historical precedent or case, the target is the current situation. The result of the comparison is a set of mappings (#$AnalogyMappings). The comparison itself is reified because there are aspects of the comparison that are shared across multiple mappings, and it is potentially useful to talk about the existence (or lack thereof) of mappings satisfying particular properties with respect to a comparison. For example, consider comparing Operation Desert Storm to WW2. There are several different ways to view this comparison, each corresponding to a different mapping. Note, #$AnalogyMatch is very much like #$AnalogyCorrespondence but the first links cases and the second links items, or statements, in cases. c135d9df-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AnalogyPredicate is the collection of all Cyc predicates which constitute the vocabulary for representing analogical relationships. c034319b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all analysis diagrams. An analysis diagram is a diagram, often a graph (see #$Graph-CW), that describes an analysis procedure. Typically, such diagrams identify a series of questions that one must ask in order to reach some conclusion. 71b809d4-45ec-41d8-8714-a07cb5d6a273 A collection of collections. Each instance of #$AnalysisProcedure is a collection of #$AnalyzingSomething events with a particular structure in common, which structure can be specified using script vocabulary. Often the first-level-down scenes in an #$AnalysisProcedure script are themselves specializations of #$AnalyzingSomething, such as CycL queries (see #$CycQueryRunningFromFn), or #$AnalysisProcedures which are subscripts of the larger #$AnalysisProcedure. a1310970-c795-41d7-807a-ba44a7d9a4f0 A collection of rule-macro predicates. Each instance of #$AnalysisScriptGeneratedPredicate is a predicate whose arity, expansion, and definitional rules are defined via its relationship (expressible using #$predicateEncapsulatesScene) to a scene in an analysis script. In particular, suppose SCENE is a scene in an analysis script that corresponds to a query (see #$KBContentTestSpecification) QUERY. QUERY is thereby associated with a unique sentence (the #$InferenceSentenceParameter for the query) SENTENCE. Where ARG1 ... ARGN occur as free-variables in SENTENCE, any #$AnalysisScriptGeneratedPredicate that corresponds to SCENE will be a predicate of arity N that holds for exactly those bindings that make SENTENCE true. b1827706-4548-41d8-8cab-db9755cdb803 A collection of #$Relations, a specialization of #$ScriptRelation. #$AnalysisScriptRelations are used to specify the structure of an #$AnalysisProcedure, by application to, or between, a script, scenes in that script, or actors in those scenes. 320704cc-d7ea-41d7-88d4-a7d438a3e2e1 Analysts create work for others by pointing out problems and trends. They create the mountains of information that administrators supposedly act on. bd58aad8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$ConsciousActivity and #$AtLeastPartiallyMentalEvent: the collection of all events that involve considering something (real or imaginary) in detail in order to understand features of it. Examples include analyzing a sonnet, evidence or a spreadsheet. See also #$Evaluating, which is less a matter of pure ratiocination (but may involve, for instance, affective responses), and which also differs in being essentially directed towards an existing thing. be441403-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of events which are the fourth phase of #$MitoticCellDivision. In this phase, the paired chromatids separate to form two daughter chromosomes, and they are pulled to the spindle pole on each side of the dividing cell nucleus. Chromosome separation is aided both by the shortening of the kinetochore microtubules and the spindle poles moving apart. be4f9f62-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of all #$BiologicalSpecies in the #$Anaplasma-Genus that includes obligate parasites of vertebrates, mostly cattle. c0052e8d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of all #$BiologicalGenus in the #$Anaplasmataceae-Family which includes #$Anaplasma-Genus #$Aegyptianella-Genus and #$Haemobartonella-Genus. These #$ProkaryoticCells are pleomorphic, appearing as rods, cocci, or ring-shapes. They reproduce by binary fission. They are transmitted by arthropods, but may or may not cause disease. Growth is slowed by tetracycline compounds, but not penicillin or streptomycin. be04742f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of instances of #$Person who believe in #$Anarchism. c0c5d387-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A complete or near complete lack of political order. A person who believes in #$Anarchism would prefer #$Anarchy over any other system of government. dff17208-6da0-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae c0a65b1d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Ancient dead languages of Anatolia and vicinity bd58fec6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of dogs. bef465ec-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c10ae818-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of doctors who study the structural changes associated with diseases. bdd5c253-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all anatomical vessels in #$Animals. Instances of this collection are tubular animal tissue which acts as a conduit for body fluids or substances passing into or out of the body. be425bb7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$HumanCulture, each instance of which is a culture whose core participants identify themselves as descendants of some common ancestors. An ancestral culture is characterized by its development as part of, and in response to, the experiences of such an ancestral group. For example, there are instances of #$AncestralCulture associated with #$AfricanAmericanPerson and the #$EthnicGroupOfSerbians. c0ab167d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The last leg of a relay. bd590076-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 a person who anchors a news program on television or radio c0fce831-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Any of several species of small, silvery fish eaten by people or used as bait to catch larger fish. c07317f0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the attribute of being from ancient times. 976811d6-74bc-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae The collection of Egyptian object of art exposed in the Louvre. befefb1e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of ancient Greek object of art exposed in the Louvre. beab05bf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of people who are #$citizens of the #$RomanEmpire, or participate in its #$NationalCulture. bf9d7f9b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of Roman object of art exposed in the Louvre. bdc0c11f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Collection of all instances of #$Anconeus #$Muscle. The #$Anconeus is an extender of the #$ElbowJoint. be7e9729-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A #$BiologicalSpecies specialization of #$Worm. Individuals of the species Ancylostoma duodenale, which cause #$Hookworm in #$HomoSapiens. 571f9f43-b3bd-11d7-93f1-0002b3a84f94 An electrical device whose two inputs and one output are digital signals and whose output is the logical AND of its inputs. bd58cfd3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An electrical device whose inputs and outputs are digital signals and that implements the logical-AND function. bd58e804-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf3ddecc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Amerindian languages spoken mainly in South America bd58f655-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Amerindian languages composing the Araucanian, Aymara, and Quechua sub-groups bd58ffec-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bdb88099-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of people who are #$citizens of #$Andorra, or participate in its #$NationalCulture. bd58a645-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The male component of a flower which is made up of several stamens, and usually surrounds the gynoecium. bd590974-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Class of steroids that includes the anabolic steroids. bd5afd03-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 People who exhibit characteristics or preferences stereotypical to or befitting both men and women. Like its genls collection, this is a culturally-relative distinction, since things that are considered masculine or feminine vary somewhat from culture to culture. For this reason, be sure to make assertions involving genders of persons in a culture-specific microtheory. 285a5f4e-9093-41d7-95e5-8c81202ce184 bd5890d4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bea25f41-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An androgenic steroid found in the urine. It contributes to growth and development inthe male. bd91a920-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of instances of the condition in which the red cells of the blood (erythrocytes) are reduced in number or volume or are deficient in hemoglobin, their oxygen-carrying pigment. There are close to 100 different varieties of anemia, distinguished by the cause, the size and hemoglobin content of the abnormal cells, and the symptoms. c13847bc-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A genus of ferns having pinnatifid fronds. Found mainly in tropical parts of the Americas. bf02a103-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of animals with anemia, a condition arising when one has insufficient iron in one's blood. f565f106-74bf-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae A collection of events; a subcollection of #$DrugTherapy (q.v.). In an instance of #$Anesthesia, a #$BiologicalLivingObject undergoes the effect of some instance of #$Anesthetic, the effect of which is to eliminate the perception of pain. #$Anesthesia events occur in connection with other medical care events, so that a patient will not feel the pain or discomfort that would otherwise be associated with those medical procedures. #$Anesthetics are of various chemical kinds, work in various ways, and can be administered in various ways. They may topically numb an area, they may poison the central nervous system to the point where the animal loses consciousness, etc. The resulting anesthetic therapies thus may differ, according to the type of anesthetic used; for example, the patient may or may not be conscious during an instance of #$Anesthesia. See also #$AdministeringADrug. c0fd53a3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Anesthesiologists administer anesthesia. bd58d824-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$Anesthetic drugs deaden feeling. If they are general anesthetics, they may make the recipient unconscious. bd58c5b4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 In popular (not necessarily orthodox) Jewish, Christian, and Islamic tradition, angels are the messengers who deliver information from God to humans. The metaphor to think of is that of an oriental king sending messengers out to deliver news to his subjects. The original Greek word means `messenger'. They are supposed to have sort of semi-divine status. c1006614-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Intense feeling of displeasure and usually of antagonism. This is a #$Collection --- for an explanation of that, see #$Happiness. Some more specialized #$FeelingTypes than #$Anger include #$Belligerence, etc. bd58c448-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Not itself a species, but a set of species encompassing those that are angiosperms. bd588f16-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$GeometricShapeType (q.v.) and a specialization of #$GeometricallyDescribableThing (q.v.) and #$TwoOrHigherDimensionalThing. Each instance of #$Angle is formed by two line segments (or #$HalfLine-Geometricals) diverging from the same point, or two adjoining plane surfaces diverging from the same straight line (or line segment or halfline). Examples include spatially localized objects, such as the angle formed by the intersection of two walls, and abstract objects, such as the angle formed by the intersection of two abstract lines. bd61bd87-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of people who adhere to a faith in the #$AnglicanReligion. 4d8e9160-2657-11d6-8000-0090279a5c18 This is the collection of citizens, or participants in the #$NationalCulture, of #$Angola bd58c2d7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A domestic breed of #$Rabbit with long, fine hair. bfa557a2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A very warm wool derived from #$AngoraRabbits. bf280dd6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$IntelligentAgent. Each instance is an agent in the emotional state of being angry. Use this constant with a #$GenericValueFunction to denote a collection of agents that are in this emotional state to some varying degree. 15a46c42-42cd-11d6-8000-0002b38bcf96 bd58ddf9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Rate. Each instance of #$AngularAccelerationRate is a rate at which the rate of rotation (see the collection #$RateOfRotation) of some object changes. bd59080e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 #$AngularDistance is a measure of the separation between the rays defined by two points and a fixed center. bd58abd6-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be95fa4e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of samples of aniline; C6H5NH2. 95f84b5a-fbcf-41d6-8b71-932fad57b2ea An instance of #$BiologicalKingdom, and a specialization of #$Organism-Whole. Instances of #$Animal are typically motile, living, whole organisms; they are instances of #$Heterotroph (q.v.), and thus incapable of performing instances of #$Photosynthesis-Generic. Animal cells contain cholesterol and lack cell walls made of cellulose. bd58b031-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The mistreatment of an animal involved in the sports event. bd59016c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Action. Each instance of #$AnimalActivity is a spatially-localized action, each of whose doers (see #$doneBy) is either an #$Animal or a group of animals (i.e. a #$Group all of whose members are #$Animals). bd588daa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c026b670-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$BiologicalLivingObject that includes all living animals, body parts of living animals, and body regions of living animals. #$AnimalBLO is thus the union (see #$collectionUnion) of #$Animal, #$AnimalBodyPart, and #$AnimalBodyRegion (qq.v.). c0fe0761-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all pieces of #$GaseousTangibleThing that is generated inside the #$DigestiveSystems of #$Animals as a byproduct of some #$DigestionEvent (and eventually emitted from their bodies). bd58c8af-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AnimalBodyRegion. Each instance of #$AnimalBodyPart is an anatomical part of some living animal, and thus is itself an instance of #$BiologicalLivingObject (q.v). #$AnimalBodyPart includes both highly localized organs (for example, hearts) and physical systems composed of parts distributed throughout an animal's body (such as an animal's circulatory system and nervous system). Note that severed limbs and removed organs are _not_ instances of this collection, since they are not _parts_ of some living animal. bd58801c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all #$AnimalBodyParts that are generally found only on female animals. Any collection representing a type of body part that is generally found only on female animals should have this collection as a #$genls. For example, all instances of #$Breast and #$Uterus are instances of #$AnimalBodyPart-Female, and the collections #$Breast and #$Uterus are subsets of it. See also #$AnimalBodyPart-Male. bf0d3c5c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all #$AnimalBodyParts that are generally found only on male animals. Any collection representing a type of body part that is generally found only on male animals should have this collection as a #$genls. For example, all instances of #$Penis and #$Beard (in #$HumanPhysiologyMt at least) are instances of #$AnimalBodyPart-Male, and the collections #$Penis and #$Beard are subsets of it. See also #$AnimalBodyPart-Female. c049c2ce-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of specializations of #$AnimalBodyRegion. Each instance of #$AnimalBodyPartType is a collection of body parts, where the parts in question are differentiated from other body parts according to structure or function. Instances of #$AnimalBodyPartType include #$SpinalColumn, #$Eyelash, #$NervousSystem, #$Urethra, #$Wing-AnimalBodyPart, and #$HeelOfPalm. bd58e7da-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AnimalBLO. Each instance of #$AnimalBodyRegion is a significant spatial subdivision of the body of some animal, where the subdivision in question is usually contiguous, and has some more or less clear boundary. Instances of this collection include anatomical parts (see the specialization #$AnimalBodyPart) , such as a person's head, beard, or right arm. In addition, this collection includes body regions that are not anatomical parts, such as a blister, a puncture wound, or a bruise. bd5adaa1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is a collection of collections; in particular, it is a #$SiblingDisjointCollectionType (q.v.). Consider any one element of #$AnimalBodyRegionType, call it X. X is a collection of subsets of #$AnimalBodyRegion, such that any two elements of X are either disjoint or else one is a subset of the other E.g., the set consisting of the three elements (#$LeftFn #$Hand), (#$RightFn #$Hand), #$Hand, would be a legal element of #$AnimalBodyRegionType. bd5ce287-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of animal body shape types; instances are specializations of #$Configuration which describe standard arrangements of animal body parts which are the standard body shapes. bd58948d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Each instance of #$AnimalBreeder-Business is a business that cares for animals, usually of a certain type, allows them to produce offspring, and sells those offspring. bd7c282e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A container used to keep a mobile animal within a certain area. Usually has a fair amount of open space along the perimeters, often to permit viewing of the caged animal. bd58d8ca-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of types of action which can be #$doneBy all normal adult animals in typical circumstances. They are animal capabilities in the sense that we expect any normal adult animal to be able to do them, as opposed to the sense that some animal can do them. Also, this is not the collection of actions which must be done by an animal, for which see #$AnimalActivity. bdeceb2a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$Cells that #$Animals and parts of #$Animals are made of. bd58c15b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all containers designed to hold living animals: cages, terrariums, pens, etc. c1006cac-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of plows pulled by draft animals - usually horses or oxen. These are structurally different from modern, industrial plows. c10068d3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 leashes, reins, etc - the various tools used to lead animals. c10aefb5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of regular, species-linked movements of an animal or group of animals from one place to another, usually with a return to the starting point after a certain period of time. In some species, the migration cycle occurs once in a lifetime, while others migrate annually on a seasonal basis. Migration is typically linked with an animal's reproductive cycle (as in salmon), but may also involve seasonal relocation to a more hospitable climate and/or more plentiful food supply. For example, many birds exhibit seasonal migration; e.g., native Northeastern U.S. birds that spend their winters in the Southern U.S. c1009284-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of functions that map from an #$AnimalBodyRegion to another #$AnimalBodyRegion that is a subregion of the first and whose location is indicated by the direction. For example, (#$DorsalRegionFn LIVER) yields as a result the part of LIVER closest to the backside of the organism that LIVER is a part of. bf0cf618-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 fenced in outdoor area for animals. c0fbb883-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of physical devices. An instance of #$AnimalPoweredDevice is a device that is powered by animal muscle power and not by any human user, although a human user may control the device and/or direct the animal. c0fd5dad-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$SensoryQuantity. Each instance of #$AnimalSensoryQuantity is a sensory quality detectable by some form of animal, including levels of urges and pain, as well as the various feelings represented by its specialization #$InternalSensoryQuantity. 775f1b28-c74f-41d7-99e1-d9719c063563 The kind of soap used to wash animals. bd589e4d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$InformationBearingWavePropagation. Each instance of #$AnimalSound is a sound of a type which originally was, and typically is, made by an animal using just its body parts (though such a sound may subsequently have been reproduced by imitation or recording). Examples of #$AnimalSounds include instances of #$Birdsong, #$NeighingSound, #$PurringSound, #$BarkingSound, and #$BrayingSound. Note that the restriction to sounds produced by body parts alone excludes noises produced by moving external objects; consequently, #$AnimalSound does _not_ include rustling the leaves underfoot, splashing water, or playing a musical instrument. Note that this collection is not a specialization of #$Action, or #$BodyMovementEvent, since it refers to animal sounds themselves, not to the activity of making animal sounds (though events of both types usually accompany one another. See #$EmittingSound for the latter.) bd620dbf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$BiologicalTaxonType. This is the collection of all instances of #$BiologicalSpecies which are specializations of #$Animal. The collection is defined by a rule that uniquely determines whether a type of animals is an instance of an instance of #$AnimalSpecies or not at any given point in time. This rule is that: 1.) there are instances of the type that can breed. 2.) instances of the type that breed with each other can produce viable offspring which can also breed. 3.) such offspring are members of the same species as their parents. 4.) if a member of one animal species successfully breeds with an animal which is not a member of the species, no offspring that result would be fertile. Thus, whether a type of organisms is an instance of #$AnimalSpecies or not depends on what other collections of animals exist at the same time. Historical cut-offs of the starting point of a species are conventional. The earliest member(s) of an animal species would be able to breed with some of their ancestors and their ancestors' kin. c89522ae-c448-11d6-8000-00a0c9c6d1c3 bd588c7e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$TemporalStuffType #$and a specialization of #$Training. Each instance of #$AnimalTraining is an action in which an agent trains some #$NonHumanAnimal to behave in a certain way. c071122c-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The second order collection #$AnimalTypeByAlertness facets animals based on how sleepy or alert they are. Alertness levels include #$Asleep, #$Sleepy, #$Awake. 356292b0-6e8e-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae The collection consisting of the collections #$FemaleAnimal and #$MaleAnimal. One of the #$facets-Strict of #$Animal. c105ac83-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A faceting collection. Each instance of #$AnimalTypeByHungerLevel denotes a collection of #$Animals that share a state of hunger (e.g., #$Hungry, #$NotHungry, #$Starving). These #$AnimalTypeByHungerLevel instances are the first argument to the predicate #$hungerLevelOf (q.v.). 3a68e7a2-74ae-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae A #$DisjointCollectionType and a specialization of #$LifeStageType. #$AnimalTypeByMaturity has as its only instances #$AdultAnimal and #$JuvenileAnimal. This collection-type strictly facets (see #$facets-Strict) #$Animal. be6a02c8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of attributes for describing the physical build of an animal. 14c49028-74ae-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae A collection of collections. The broadest collection of features of #$Animals that describe the physiological aspects of an animal, including its physiological (1) capacities, (2) conditions, and (3) states. Examples include: (1) Capacities: #$Fertile, #$HearingImpaired, #$Paraplegic; (2) Conditions: #$Anemic, #$AthleticPhysicalBuild; (3) States: #$Intoxicated, #$Injured, #$Inflamed. #$PlantPhysiologicalAttributes, such as #$InBloom, are excluded. 0c62727e-74ae-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae A specialization of #$AnimalTypeByPhysiologicalFeature (q.v.). Each instance of #$AnimalTypeByPosture is a kind of bodily configuration or orientation had by some instances of #$Animal. Instances of #$AnimalTypeByPosture include #$UprightPosture and #$SittingPosture. 16a5e568-74ae-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae A specialization of both #$AnimalSound and #$Utterance-IBT. Each instance of #$AnimalUtterance-IBT is a sound initially generated by some #$Animal speaking or making some sound with his/her/its mouth (note that the sound may or may not have propositional content - i.e. instantiate some #$PropositionalInformationThing). If such a sound is recorded and played back, the sound generated is still considered an instance of #$AnimalUtterance-IBT. Examples: one's spouse's `Good morning'; a child's scream at a playmate; Humphrey Bogart's `Here's looking at you' on the set of _Casablanca_. Note that only the sounds themselves are instances of this collection -- not the activities of making them. This collection is not a specialization of #$Action (for that, see #$CommunicationAct-Single and its specializations). bd590c24-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$SimpleWholeBodyMovement, #$Walking-Generic, and #$LocomotionProcess-Animal. Each instance of this collection is a walking event in which the locomotor is an #$Animal. A notable specialization of this collection is #$HumanWalkingProcess. bd58d77d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of both #$Action (q.v.) and #$Event-Localized. Every instance of #$AnimateActivity is a spatially-localized action, each of whose doers (see #$doneBy and #$animateDoers) is either a #$BiologicalLivingObject or a group of BLOs (i.e. a #$Group all of whose members are BLOs). Specializations of this collection include #$AnimalActivity, #$BiologicalEvent, and #$PhysiologicalProcess. 31d87aae-5580-41d7-8025-c8e9f7c3ffca The collection of animated moving images with sound that people watch on their television screens, or on the movie screen at a theater. Please see #$Movie-CW for a more detailed explanation. bd6fd5c2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of TVShow(s) (that is moving images with sound) which are animated. Please see the comment for TVShow for a more detailed explanation of this collection. c1271704-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 81ea5c8e-74c0-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae Members of this collection are #$MovingImages made from a series of drawings simulating motion by means of slight progressive changes in the drawings. Unlike #$Cartoon-Animated, instances of #$Animation-MovingImage need not be humorous or satirical; membership in #$Animation-MovingImage is based solely on the method by which the image was created. See also #$AnimatedMovie. bd5e6c11-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bdc58bcd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 a0de1846-74bc-11d6-8000-00a0c99cc5ae A subset of #$AnimatedMovie and a subset of #$Anime. This is the collection of all #$Movie-CWs that use the #$Anime style. See #$Anime for a more in-depth explanation of what anime means. be0e2efd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$TVShow-CWs that use the anime style. For a detailed explaination of this style see #$Anime. c1473e57-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$LocalTraditionalReligions that hold that #$NonPersonAnimals, trees, rocks, and/or other #$NaturalTangibleStuff have spirits. bd58ce1d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$Ion. Each instance of #$Anion is an ion with a negative charge. a629948a-ea8f-41d6-892f-87a8a6c9e2e7 bfe0939f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The flexible joint between the lower leg and the foot bd58be47-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf08b2df-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of anklets, a kind of jewelry (typically ringlike in shape) intended to be worn on the ankle bd58970a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of instances of a degenerative disease of the spine seen chiefly in adolescent boys and young men. It is characterized by stiffness, limitation of movement, swollen joints, joint fusion and anemia. Treatment, and some symptoms, are similar to that of #$RheumatoidArthritis. c0f5c1bf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd59098d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of segmented worms. It includes earthworms. be30b4bd-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of events in which an agent adds some geographical region to the territory it controls. The annexed territory may have previously belonged to another agent, or it may have been unclaimed. The territory annexed is the #$objectOfPossessionTransfer in the event, and the annexing agent is the #$toPossessor. See also #$CedingTerritory, #$ExpropriatingSomething, and #$AppropriatingSomething. be2e94ba-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0acc9f9-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$PropositionalConceptualWork bearing a message to some agent(s) that a particular event has occurred or is scheduled to occur. c0fd5432-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be7d3570-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The public statement of something believed to be factual (therefore, it is disjoint with #$StoryTelling). It can be written or spoken, but is almost always verbal, not visual. Announcing is a #$Communicating, since there are receiving agents. bd65d910-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$WeatherEvent. Each instance of #$AnnualClimateCycle is an extended event, one year in length, which encompasses sub-events marking the changing of the seasons (see the collection #$SeasonOfYear and its specializations). Specializations of #$AnnualClimateCycle include #$TemperateClimateCycle and #$HumidSubtropicalClimateCycle (qq.v). See also #$ClimateCycleType and #$hasClimateType. bd5901a2-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of collections. Each instance of #$AnnualTemporalObjectType is a specialization of #$TemporalThing, instances of which occur once per year according to some calendar. Furthermore, the occurrence of instances of each such type of event is tied to a specific time (for example, a specific date) in the calendar year. For example, #$ChristmasHoliday is an instance of #$AnnualTemporalObjectType, because one occurs on a specific date (namely, December 25) each year. be1ed0b5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of anopheles mosquitos. Instances are mosquitoes belonging to the genus Anopheles. Many species in this genus are vector of malaria. bdb9e4d5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An #$EatingDisorder associated with a distorted body image that may be caused by a mental disorder. Inadequate calorie intake results in severe weight loss. bf1c15d8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Telephone answering machine bd58cb41-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bd58de72-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Drugs which relieve the discomfort of an overly acidic stomach. c0fd58d7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of mammals with elongated snouts which eat ants and termites native to Central and South America. The scientific name for this family is Myrmecophagidae. 776f312a-58a6-11d6-8000-0050dab92c2f bd58c36d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The electrical component used to receive electromagnetic signals bd58d201-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A movable segmented organ of sensation located on the head of insects, crustaceans and arachnids bd58b00f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The cord that connects the TV to the antenna c0ed06c7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A socket located on the back of the television in which the antenna cord is plugged . c0ed09b1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all anterior basal segments of #$InferiorLobeOfLungs. Each is served by an #$AnteriorBasalSegmentalBronchusOfInferiorLobeOfLung. bd80520b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all anterior basal segmental bronchi (#$BronchialTubes) of #$Lungs, each being a #$SegmentalBronchus in a (left or right) #$InferiorLobeOfLung that supplies the #$AnteriorBasalSegmentOfInferiorLobeOfLung. It branches from the #$InferiorLobarBronchus. be866929-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bfc6e23b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0335e00-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bed64588-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf496211-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Collection of all #$AnteriorCompartmentMuscleSet The #$AnteriorCompartmentMuscleSet controls dorsiflexion of the #$Ankle, #$Toe extension, and eversion and inverison of the #$Foot-AnimalBodyPart. The #$AnteriorCompartmentMuscleSet includes the Tibialis Anterior, Extensor Hallucis Longus, Extensor Digitorum Brevis, Extensor Digitorum Longus, and Peroneus (or Fibularis) Tertius. be0a88eb-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bde9762f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of anterior margins of #$Lungs, the front angular edges ('corners' or 'crests') of #$Lungs, each of which divides the #$CostalSurfaceOfLung from the front #$MedialSurfaceOfLung. bee84b37-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all anterior segments of #$SuperiorLobeOfLungs. Each is served by an #$AnteriorSegmentalBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung. be9af28a-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all anterior segmental bronchi (#$BronchialTubes) of #$Lungs, each being a #$SegmentalBronchus in a (left or right) #$SuperiorLobeOfLung that supplies the #$AnteriorSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung. It branches from the #$SuperiorDivisionBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung. bee088c0-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all anterior tibial arteries. The #$AnteriorTibialArtery connects to the #$PoplitealArtery at its proximal end and supplies the #$LowerLeg, #$Ankle and foot (#$Foot-AnimalBodyPart). bda1dc11-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all anterior tibial #$Veins. The #$AnteriorTibialVein connects to the #$PoplitealVein at its proximal end and to the dorsal pedis #$Vein at its distal end. bd760397-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An anther is the pollen-bearing part of a flower's stamen. bd58deda-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bee20029-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the spec of #$Anthrax-Bacterium consisting of those anthrax bacteria of the type that would be used in a #$BiologicalWeapon. These bacteria would be selected for their size and for their producing a more slowly developing form of #$InhalationalAnthrax. The purpose of the latter is to delay the possible use of antibiotics until it is too late for them to be effective. c03fa0fa-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection. Each instance is a sample of the #$Bacterium Bacillus anthracis which is responsible for a usually fatal hemorrhagic disease of wild and domesticated livestock, especially cattle and sheep. Humans may become infected with Anthrax via contamination of a wound or by inhaling the organism. Anthrax infections in humans are often fatal if not treated early. c0d0ef42-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bf2a3a4d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 An instance of #$InfectionTypeByPathogenType, and a specialization of #$BacterialInfection. Each instance of #$AnthraxInfection is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis (see the collection #$Anthrax-Bacterium). Important specializations of #$AnthraxInfection include the collections #$InhalationalAnthrax and #$CutaneousAnthrax. bfbba477-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the script for military vaccination against anthrax using #$USMilitaryAnthraxVaccineType1. It has a series of six initial injection scenes, with waiting scenes interposed (we might eventually want to say something about the periods of time between the initial shots), plus a final scene in which yearly boosters are given. This final scene, of course, has an indeterminate number of booster shot sub-scenes . It could be represented instead as a cyclic (sub)Script. bd5b6123-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$BiologicalWeapons which use (#$BacterialSporeFn #$Anthrax-Bacterium) as the pathogen designed to cause #$Infection in the targeted population. c0d1cbe8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of weapons. Each instance of #$AnthraxSprayer-PortableWeapon is a spraying device designed to be carried by a single person and used to contaminate an area with anthrax. bf003e10-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A study of a group of people. c0a1662e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A specialization of #$AcademicDepartment, instances of which conduct teaching and research in #$Anthropology. bd58ac1f-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The #$Anti-AbortionMovement is the collection of all activities performed in the service of the anti-abortion cause. c0eda0ab-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0d6e563-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The group of military factions, opposed to the #$Taliban, mentioned in the Y2 document sentence, 'Iran and the Taliban have poor relations [partly] because of....Taliban accusations of active Iranian support of the Afghan factions aligned against the Taliban'. c12853ce-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of large anti-aircraft weapons (such as cannons). bdecdfca-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Large mounted guns used to bring down enemy aircraft. bde7e1f4-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of events in which relatively large projectiles, ballistic or powered, are fired (from any location -- ground, air, or sea) at aircraft. bf138f56-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of weapons, a subset of #$AntiAircraftArtillery. Each instance is an artillery piece intended to bring down enemy aircraft. c1007bc1-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 beececb8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c0faf40e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 bdfd8580-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 be3b96e5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all ground-based military units dedicated to defending airspace regions against incursions by choppers and fixed-wing aircraft. c0a69a7e-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection. Each instance is a ground-based #$Weapon designed to attack and bring down aircraft. Those #$AntiAircraftWeapons that are not designated as #$AntiAircraftGuns, such as #$Missiles, will be classified simply as #$AntiAircraftWeapons. bec300e3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Drugs that combat angina -- severe pain in the area of the heart, caused by relative lack of oyxgen supply to those tissues. bd63b223-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A collection of grenades, a subset of #$HandGrenade. Each instance is a grenade designed to pierce vehicular armor. be5db888-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$LandMines that detonate when a heavy vehicle, such as a #$Tank-Vehicle or #$ArmoredPersonnelCarrier, rolls over the ground above the #$LandMine. #$AntiArmorMines usually have armor-piercing capability. bec58c26-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of all military units that are trained, equipped and organized to fight armored vehicles. c0d9c14d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$Weapons that are designed to be used against #$ArmoredVehicles. bee6cb3d-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Drugs which treat psychic depression. bd651997-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Class of drugs normally used to combat diabetes. bd5a6e75-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Drugs which prevent or reduce nausea and vomitting. c0fd58f7-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Radiator fluid used to cool internal combustion engines bd589f9b-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 This is the collection of anti-glare screens that fit over the #$VideoScreens on computer monitors. be5f9fcf-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Don't get this confused with #$AntiMigraineAgent, as migraine drugs aren't usually used to treat normal headaches, and vice versa. c0fdfe55-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 Drugs which reduce inflammation. c0fd5822-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of explosive devices used to intentionally set off mines. beb9dec8-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$LandMines that are intended to work on #$ArmyPersonnel as opposed to #$Tank-Vehicles or other vehicles. bd9007ce-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$Weapons that are designed to be used specifically against people, as opposed to armored vehicles, submarines, or aircraft. c096e1b3-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$Missiles intended for use against radar. bf1e4bec-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 c047c201-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$CruiseMissiles that are designed to attack instances of #$ModernNavalShips. bf635e23-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A subset of #$Missile comprising missiles that are designed to attack instances of #$ModernNavalShip. bed8d206-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of #$Missiles designed to transport a #$Torpedo as payload to the vicinity of an enemy #$Submarine. Once in the water, the #$Torpedo executes a search for the enemy #$Submarine. bfb604d5-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 A #$BinaryPredicateTypeByLogicalFeature and thus a specialization of #$BinaryPredicate. A binary predicate PRED is an #$AntiSymmetricBinaryPredicate if and only if it has the following two properties. (i) For any THING1 and THING2 such that both (PRED THING1 THING2) and (PRED THING2 THING1) hold, THING1 = THING2. (ii) PRED's two argument-places must be co-satisfiable with respect to their (single-argument) type constraints (see #$cosatisfiableInArgs and #$NoteOnArgumentCosatisfiabilityRequirement). Instances of #$AntiSymmetricBinaryPredicate include #$greaterThanOrEqualTo, #$parts, and #$subEvents. See also the specialization #$AsymmetricBinaryPredicate; and cf. #$SymmetricBinaryPredicate. bdc9fb94-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270 The collection of guided missiles which have armor penetration capabilities and are used against tanks. c073d911-9c29-11b1-9dad-c379636f7270